《診斷學(xué)》課程教學(xué)大綱(五年制英文班臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè))

ofDiagnostics課程名稱：Diagnostics授課專業(yè)：年制英文班臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)分與學(xué)時(shí)：論課66學(xué)，見習(xí)課學(xué)時(shí)一

理論課教學(xué)內(nèi)容及基本要求Introduction【and目的要求】．masterbasic掌握診斷學(xué)的基本內(nèi)容．waysoflearning理診斷學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容】．診學(xué)的定義．importancelearning學(xué)診斷學(xué)的重要性．Basicof診學(xué)的基本內(nèi)容．waysoflearning學(xué)方法【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】，0.5小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,multiplemediapresenting,講多媒體Historycollection【and目的要】．mastercontentsofinquistion掌問診的內(nèi)容．skill理解問診技巧【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】

病史采①general②chiefcomplaint,③of④pasthistory,reviewof⑥personal⑦M(jìn)arital⑧andfamilyhistory.一般項(xiàng)目主訴現(xiàn)史既往史系回顧人史姻史月經(jīng)和生育史家史【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】1.5，小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,multiplemediacase-presenting講，多媒體，臨床實(shí)習(xí)History病史記錄【and目的要】Tomasterhowmakeahistory握怎樣記錄病史Tounderstandbasicforthehistoryrecord理解病史記錄的基本求【Instructioncontents教學(xué)內(nèi)容】（一）ofcase病記錄提綱data一資料complaint

主訴Historyofpresent(HPI)現(xiàn)病史Pasthistory(PH)Personalhistory

既往史個(gè)人史

婚姻史Menstrualhistory(forpatients)月史Childbearing生史10.Familyhistory(FH)

家族史11.examination

體格檢查12.and

實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查和儀器檢查13.diagnosis

初步診斷（二）case病歷示范【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)hours，小時(shí)【Teaching教學(xué)方法】showing,case-presenting講授多媒體，臨床實(shí)習(xí)Commonsymptoms常見癥狀Fever發(fā)熱【and目的要】．mastertypeandclinical掌發(fā)熱的類型和臨床分類．mechanismoffeverandetiology理發(fā)熱的機(jī)制和病因【Instructioncontents教學(xué)內(nèi)容】．Physiology生理機(jī)制．發(fā)的機(jī)制．?。瓹linicalclassification:臨分類．Clinical臨癥狀．offever熱型（1fever稽熱（2Remittent張熱（3Intermittent周性發(fā)熱（4Undulantfever波熱（5Relapsing間熱（6Irregularfever不則發(fā)熱．Symptomsandsignsof發(fā)熱的癥狀和體征【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】multiple講授多媒體Abdominalpain腹【and目的要】．mastercontentsofpain掌握腹痛的內(nèi)容．了腹痛的意義【Instructioncontents教學(xué)內(nèi)容】．technique問技巧．Contentsoffor腹問診的容（1Wherepainlocated?(Site)疼痛的部（2Wheredoesthepain),oritoriginateelsewheretotheabdomen?痛放射到哪里或疼痛原發(fā)于別的部位然后轉(zhuǎn)移至腹?

（3wharis(Character)疼痛的性（4Howisit?(Severity)疼的程度（5othersymptomspain?痛伴隨哪些癥?（6itabout?什原因?qū)е绿弁吹陌l(fā)?（7cause什麼原因可減輕疼（8Inchronicabdominalinquire（9Againinchronicpainitinquirepain.慢腹痛的病人問診疼痛的周期性．ClinicalSignificance臨床意義【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)hours2小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,multiplemedia，講授，多媒體,sputumdyspnea咳,痰和呼吸困難【and目的要】．masterandmechanismofsputumdyspnea掌握痰液產(chǎn)生和呼吸西困難的機(jī)制和原因．clinicalsignificance理解痰液產(chǎn)生和呼吸西困難的臨床表現(xiàn)【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】．coughanddyspnea咳和呼吸困難的定義．a(chǎn)ndmechanism病和機(jī)制disorders呼疾病胸膜疾病disorders心管疾病centralsystem中神系統(tǒng)疾病．Sputum痰產(chǎn)漏液滲出液黏Dustsaspirated吸灰tissues壞組織．a(chǎn)ndsignificanceofdyspnea呼困難的病因和臨床表現(xiàn)【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】2hours教時(shí)數(shù)2小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,pointcase-presenting講授幻燈片病例分析methods體檢的本方法【and目的要】．masterbasicmethodsof掌握體格檢查的基本方法．physical理解體格檢查的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Inspection:definitionofgivesomeexamples視:視診的定義并舉例．Palpation:thedefinitionofkindsoftoof

significance.診:觸診的定義和分掌握觸診的方法和意義．thedefinitionofkindsofmastermaneuverandthedifferentproduced叩診：叩診的定義和分類,握叩診的方法和意義．Auscultation:thesignificanceofto聽診聽診的定義意義掌握怎樣使用聽診器．Olfactoryexamination:knowodorscouldcluesinclinic.嗅診：掌握一些在臨床上提供有意義線索的特殊氣.【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)2hours小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,point講,幻燈片【and目要】

一般檢．masterbasicmethodscontentsofgeneral掌握一般檢查的基本方法和內(nèi)容．masterofexaminationandmaneuverof掌握體溫測(cè)血壓測(cè)量的方法和淋巴結(jié)查的順序和方法．examinationandthenormalandclinicalsignificance理解體格檢查的意義,握正常和異常體征及臨床意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】Vitaltheconditionsofpressure,Respiration.masterofpressure.生命體征：正常范圍,溫血壓脈,吸的異常情掌握體溫血壓的測(cè)量方法：sex-relateddiseaseerythematous.性別：知道哪些性別相關(guān)性疾如血友,系統(tǒng)猩紅斑狼瘡齡andhabitus:thejudgmentsaboutnormaldevelopmentandhabitus.發(fā)育和姿勢(shì)掌正常發(fā)育和三種姿勢(shì)Nutrition:howjudge營養(yǎng):怎樣判定營養(yǎng)狀態(tài)Stateofconsciousness:the意識(shí)狀態(tài)嗜睡,昏木僵和昏迷的定義andposture:thetypesofactivepassivepositionandposition.體位和體態(tài)主體位,動(dòng)體位強(qiáng)迫體位步Facial(features)characteristics:thesignclinicalsignificanceaboutfacial面容特征:掌異常面容的體征和臨床意義如急性面容慢面容,病面容甲腺功能減低面容,滿月臉二尖瓣面容suchfacialfeature,ChronicHepaticface,HyperthyroidismMoonface,todefinitionofangiomaanditsclinical

皮膚掌握蜘蛛痣的定義和臨床意義definitionkindsofedemasignificance.水腫水腫的定義和意義Subcutaneousnoduleshair皮結(jié)節(jié)和毛發(fā)examinationofandoflymphnode.Significanceofnodeif淋巴結(jié)掌淋巴結(jié)檢查順序和方,觸到的淋巴結(jié)的意義【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】22小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,point講,燈片【and目的要】

頭頸．mastermethodsandcontentsofneckexamination掌握頭頸檢查的方法和內(nèi)容．thesignificanceoftheexamination:ofandmaneuverartery,and掌體檢查的意:頸動(dòng)脈頸靜脈甲狀腺和氣管檢查的順序和方法．examinationsequenceandofhead理解頭部檢查的順序和方法【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Head:contentsofexaminationofthetheofofthetoknowofskull,頭部：掌握頭部檢查的內(nèi)容和顱部檢查的方,知道頭顱畸形,如Microcephalus頭過skull型顱畸顱Oxycephalia尖顱頭過大．：tomasterthenormalandtheirinclinic眼：掌握正常和異常體征及其臨床意義（1Eyebrow:毛（2Eyelids眼）Disturbanceof眼關(guān)閉異常）Ectropion瞼外翻）Entropin瞼翻）眼水腫）瞼垂（3Conjunctiva結(jié)膜（4Eyeball:眼球l：球突出）Enophthalmos眼球內(nèi)陷）Eyeballmovements眼運(yùn)動(dòng)（5Sclerayellowoftenwasinjaundice鞏:膜黃染常見于黃疸（6：膜（7Irisand：膜和瞳孔

l）shape瞳孔形狀）Pupillarylight:tothecontentsofexamination,瞳孔光反射：掌握檢查的內(nèi)容,法和意義）Convergenceaccommodation集合反射）Functionalocularexaminations,visioncolorsensation:.眼功能檢查，包括視力，色覺．耳．Nose：tomastertheexaminationcontents,maneuversinuses鼻：掌握檢查內(nèi)方法和意義．(Oralcavity)腔）Inspectthelips:toknowsignsPallor,Redness,andpigmentation視診口唇：異常的體征如蒼白,紺和色素沉著）InspecttheabnormalsignssuchasPallor,Redness,andpigmentation視診口黏膜：掌握異常體征如蒼紅潤紫紺和色素沉著）gingivaforcountingteeth檢查牙齒和牙齦牙齒的計(jì)數(shù)方法）tongue:舌）MethodforPharynxandTotheDegreeofthetonsil咽喉：咽喉的檢查方掌握扁桃體腫大的程度learnanatomyoftheneckandtheofphysicalexaminations.頸部：掌握頸部的解剖和檢查內(nèi)容）masterdefinitioncervical頸部血管：掌握頸靜脈擴(kuò)張的定義和意義Thyroidthepalpationofthyroidglandanddegreeofenlargement.howdescribethyroidglandwhenpalpateandauscultatethyroidgland甲狀腺：掌握甲狀腺的觸診方法和腫大程掌握甲狀腺觸診和聽診的描述）tomasterthecontentsthemaneuverand氣管：掌握檢查的內(nèi)方法的意義【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】22小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講授，幻燈片，臨床實(shí)習(xí)【and目的要】

腹部檢．mastermarkersandtheofbodysurface,thethese掌握體表線和體表標(biāo)志，分區(qū)和這些區(qū)域的重要內(nèi)臟器官．masterpalpation,auscultationabdomen.ofliverandspleen.掌握腹部的觸,聽方法特別是肝脾觸診

．symptomssignscommonabdominaldiseases理解常見腹部疾病的癥狀和體征【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容markersandlinessurface,andvisceraregions.握體表線和體表標(biāo)志,分區(qū)和這些區(qū)域的重要內(nèi)臟器官2.examinationofabdomen腹部檢查

掌symmetry,abdominalscars,sinuses,vein,haemorrhages,Visible視診對(duì)稱性腹搏動(dòng),狀瘢痕,道瘺,張的靜脈,腹出血，胃腸蠕動(dòng)波(2)Palpation:andofmuscle,palpationofliver,spleen,gallbladder,kidney,ofmasse,trills,succusionkidneyureter.觸診直接壓痛和腹壁緊張反痛肝,臟,膽囊腎臟包塊液波震顫音,腎臟和輸尿管壓痛點(diǎn)(3)Percussion:Traubespace,regionsofliver,bladder叩診胃泡鼓音區(qū)，肝脾，膀胱和腎臟的區(qū)域bowelabdominalfriction聽診:鳴音和摩擦音andofcommonabdominaldiseases:Pepticdiseasesandthecomplications,hepaticandintestinalperitonitis,appendicitis.常腹部疾病的癥狀和體征消化性潰瘍和并發(fā)癥,肝化和門脈高,腸梗阻急性腹膜炎闌炎【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】hourspractice14小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,point講授幻燈片臨床實(shí)習(xí)Physicalexamination【and目的要】

胸部體．mastermethodsandcontentsofthoraxexamination掌握胸部體檢的方法和內(nèi)容．masterclinicalsignificancetactilefremituspercussion掌握觸覺語顫的機(jī)制和臨床意義．physicalpositivesignsofpulmonarydiseases了解常見肺部疾病體格檢查和陽性體征【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．themarkerslinesofsurface,imoportanttheseregions.掌握體表線和體表標(biāo)志，分區(qū)和這些區(qū)域的重要內(nèi)臟器官．胸檢查（1Inspectionofthelungand肺胸膜的視診（2Palpationofthelung肺胸膜的觸診（3lungand肺胸膜的叩診（4Auscultationoftheandpleura肺胸膜的聽診andofcommondiseases:pneumothorax,emphysema,Pleuralpneumonia常見胸部疾病的癥狀和體征【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】（Instruction6practicehours）小時(shí)（講授6小時(shí)實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)）

【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】pointshowing,case-presenting.講授幻燈片臨床實(shí)習(xí)Cardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)【and目的要】．masterexaminingsequenceandof，palpation,掌握心臟的檢查順序和方法包:視,叩聽法masterproducingheartclinicalMasteringkeypointsofofheartmurmursanddifferentialdiagnosisofphysicalandpathologicalheartmurmurs.掌握心臟雜音的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和他們的臨床意義掌握雜音聽診的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和生理雜音和病理性雜音的鑒別診斷．understandsingscommon理解常見心臟疾病的癥狀和體征【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Heart心臟Inspection視診）Observingprecordium觀察心前區(qū)）intensitynormalapicalclinicaldisplacement.正常心尖搏動(dòng)的部位,度和范圍,常的臨床意義）pulsationsintheotherandtheirclinicalvalues他區(qū)域的異常搏動(dòng)和臨床意義Palpation觸診）intensitynormalapicalclinicaldisplacement.正常心尖搏動(dòng)的部位,度和范圍.異的臨床意義）precordialpulsation’samplitude,durationintensity.心前區(qū)搏動(dòng)的部強(qiáng)度,持續(xù)時(shí)間和強(qiáng)）mechanismofthrillsandintensityandthrills.震顫的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和部位強(qiáng)度和性質(zhì)）frictionrub心包摩擦感叩）percussionofheart.心的叩診方法）heartbordersandtheirconstituents.心大小）Normalrelativedullnessoftheand心的相對(duì)濁音界和對(duì)濁音界Auscultation聽Itheartmurmurandpericardialfriction包括心率心律心音雜音和心包摩擦音）AuscultatoryValveAreas聽瓣膜區(qū)producingheartsoundanddifferentialdiagnosisofnormal（心音產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制和正常心音的鑒別診斷）Heartrateand心率和節(jié)律）mechanismof(Location,timing,quality,radiation,

心臟雜音的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和性(位時(shí),性放射和強(qiáng)度）mechanismclinicalpericardialfriction心包摩擦音的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和臨床意義．Blood血）anditsandtension.動(dòng)脈脈搏和頻率,律強(qiáng)度和張力）mechanismofwaveforms(Waterhammerpulse,PulsusDicroticpulse)波形的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和性(沖交替脈重搏波,脈)）measurementofpressureanditssignificance.血壓測(cè)量的方法和意義）soundDuroziez's槍擊音和Duroziez's征．Commonofdiseases:mitralstenosis,mitralstenosis,pericardical心血管疾病的常見癥狀和體征:二尖瓣狹窄二尖瓣關(guān)閉不主動(dòng)脈瓣狹,主脈瓣關(guān)閉不全【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】（Instructionpractice）14時(shí)（講授小時(shí),習(xí)8小時(shí)）【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】powerpointshowingcase-presenting.講授幻燈片，臨床實(shí)習(xí)Physiologicaland生理病理反【and目的要】．mastermethodsreflex掌生理和病理反射的方法．examination理體格檢查的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Superficial淺射（1角膜反射（2reflex,反射（3abdominalreflex,腹反射（4reflex:提反射（5reflex．Deep深反射（1肱頭肌反（2reflex,肱頭肌反射（3橈膜反射（4jerk.跟腱反射（5jerk.膝反射．陣攣（1Ankleclonus:踝陣攣（2Patellar髕攣．reflex病理反射（1Babinski'ssign:.巴征

（2Oppenheim's奧本海姆征（3Hoffmann’s霍曼征of腦刺激征（1頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)直（2克征（3Brudzinski's布征【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】1.5小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】instruction,pointshowing講授,幻燈片，實(shí)習(xí)LaboratoryExamination驗(yàn)室檢RoutineTest大便?！綼nd目的要】．mastermethods掌握大便常規(guī)的方法．masterpropertyandtheoccultblood掌握大便性狀改變的意義和隱血實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義．microscopicexamination理解顯微鏡檢查的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】．propertyofstool大的一般性狀（1watery水便（2mucus黏便（3stool:膿血便（4hematocheziastool:血（5melenastool:黑便或柏油樣便．Microscopicexamination微鏡檢查（1細(xì)（2WBC白胞（3RBC紅胞（4噬細(xì)胞（5腫細(xì)胞（6residue:食物殘?jiān)?Ovumofparasite寄生蟲卵3.Occoultest隱實(shí)驗(yàn)【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】powerpointshowing.講授幻燈片RoutineTest小便?！綼nd目的要】．methodsurineroutine握尿常規(guī)的方法．significanceofurineproperty握尿液性狀改變的意義．theofmicroscopicexamination理解顯微鏡檢查的意.【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Sample’scollectionandsending標(biāo)本采集和送檢

．property般性狀（1volume尿（2顏（3Smell氣（4尿（5Gravity尿重．化實(shí)驗(yàn)（1protein蛋白檢測(cè)（2糖（3酮體（4膽素（5Urobilinogen尿原（6Blood血（7尿酸鹽examination顯鏡檢查（1細(xì)（2管形（3Pathogenic病原微物（4Addiscount愛計(jì)數(shù)（5perhour每小時(shí)細(xì)胞沉渣【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】22小【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】Instruction講幻片ofBlood血液檢【and目的要】mastermethods(RBC)andconcentrationdetermination.掌握紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和血紅蛋白濃度測(cè)定的方法．themethodsofwhitebloodcellcount(WBC)differentiatecount(DC).掌握白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類的方法．mastervaluesDC.掌握andDC.參考值changesofRBC,Hb,WBCandDC.掌握變化的意義．a(chǎn)ndinsomehematological理解常見血液疾病的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】．Bloodroutinetest血常規(guī)檢測(cè)（1Redbloodcount(RBC)andHemoglobin(HB)concentration紅胞計(jì)數(shù)血紅蛋白濃度測(cè)定）functionsRBCHB紅胞和血紅蛋白的生理功能）RBCHB紅胞和血紅蛋白的參考值）clinicalsignificanceRBCandHB紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白的臨床意義（2.Total(WBC)Leukocytedifferential(DC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù)

）morphologyofWBC細(xì)胞的形態(tài)）白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù)的參考值）clinicalsignificanceDC白胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)臨床意義．Specialhematologicaldiseases血病的特殊檢查（1Reticulocyte網(wǎng)幟紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)）RC網(wǎng)紅細(xì)胞參考值）clinicalsignificanceRC網(wǎng)紅細(xì)胞臨床意義（2(Hct)紅細(xì)胞比容（3Erythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)細(xì)胞沉降率）ESR紅胞沉降率參考值）clinicalsignificanceESR紅胞沉降率臨床意義【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)】hours小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講授,燈片Liver【and目的要】

肝功能．mastercontentsofliverfunctiontest掌肝功能檢測(cè)的內(nèi)容．masterliver掌握肝功能檢測(cè)的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】．synthetic肝合成能力的指標(biāo)（1SerumtotalA,G血蛋白（2Electrophoresisofserum血蛋白電泳（3Prothrombin凝酶原時(shí)間．bilirubin膽素代謝的檢測(cè)．cholestasis膽汁淤積的標(biāo)志（1Alkalinephosphatase(ALP)性磷酸酶（2Gamma-glutamyl(GGT)谷酐酞轉(zhuǎn)移酶．necrosis肝胞壞死的（1ALT,AST,肝胞酶．forhepaticcarcinoma肝癌檢測(cè)（1．Detectiionof肝毒檢測(cè)（1Hepatitis甲（2Hepatitis乙（3HepatitisC:．病分析【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講幻燈片【and目要】．contentsofrenal握腎功能的內(nèi)容

腎功能

．significanceoftests掌腎功能檢測(cè)的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．Reviewfunction腎功能．creatinineclearance內(nèi)性肌酐清除率．plasmacreatininelevel血漿肌酐水平．β2微蛋白．α1微蛋白．gravity特殊重【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)hours小時(shí)【Teaching教學(xué)方法】andshowing講授,幻燈片ofHemorrhagicDisorders【and目的要】

出血疾的檢測(cè)Tothevaluesandtheclinical（PC（CT）prothrobintime（）掌握血小板計(jì)凝血時(shí)間和凝血酶原時(shí)間的參考值和臨床意義Tounderstandand理解止凝和抗凝血的機(jī)制和意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．hemostasis凝機(jī)制（1Bloodvessel血（2血板（3factors凝血因子．凝機(jī)制．system抗血系統(tǒng)．forhemorrhagic出疾病（1Testsand(BT),PC出時(shí)間（2CTpartialthromboplastintime（（TT（3TestsDIC:Thetests初實(shí)確診實(shí)驗(yàn)【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】hours2時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講幻燈片，實(shí)習(xí)Examinationof骨髓的檢【and目要】．masterofblooddevelopment.掌握血細(xì)胞發(fā)育規(guī)律．mastertheofplasticofcelltheratiooferythroid(G/E).掌握骨髓細(xì)胞和粒紅比值．clinicalapplicationofexamination.解骨髓檢測(cè)的臨床運(yùn)用．morphologyofmarrow理解骨髓細(xì)胞的形態(tài)．contentsandstepsinmarrow理解骨髓檢查的步驟和內(nèi)容【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容

．clinicalapplicationofmarrow骨檢查的臨床運(yùn)用．developmentofcells血胞的發(fā)育．regulationbloodcelldevelopment細(xì)胞發(fā)育的臨床意義（1Thecytobody胞（2Thecytoplasma胞（3The核（4Theratioofnucleusto核比率．morphologyofbonecells骨細(xì)胞的形態(tài)（1Theoferthrocytic紅系列的形態(tài)（2Theofseries粒系列的形態(tài)（3Theofseries單核系列的形態(tài)（4Theofseries巨細(xì)胞系列的形態(tài)（5Theofseries淋細(xì)胞系列的態(tài)．contentsandstepsin骨檢查的內(nèi)容和步驟（1骨細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)的顯微鏡檢查（2Hemogram細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)．Normalmyelgramhemogram正骨髓細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)（1Myelogram骨細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)（2Hemogram細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)．commonstainsin髓檢查的細(xì)胞化學(xué)染色．ofcommonbloodin常血液病的特征【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)hours小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講授,幻燈片，實(shí)習(xí)infection【and目要】

臨床感的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢．mastercontentsoftestinclinicalinfection臨感染的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查內(nèi)容．clinicalsignificancetestsclinical臨感染的臨床意義【Instructioncontents內(nèi)容】．Introduction簡．Collectionof標(biāo)采集．Laboratoryinofinfection染診斷的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)）Microscopic顯微鏡）methods培養(yǎng)方法）Serologicalagglutination,Tubeagglutination血清學(xué)方法沉實(shí)驗(yàn),片凝集管凝集ELISA（Western（）酶聯(lián)免疫試驗(yàn)，蛋白印跡試驗(yàn)．methods:NucleicassayPCRaremainMolecularmethods分子生物學(xué)方法核酸分析和是要的分子生物學(xué)法．(AST)微生物特異性實(shí)驗(yàn)【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】22小

【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】point講幻燈片testsofautoimmune【and目的要】

自身免疾病的免疫斷serumimmunoglobulinstest,tests,testtumormarkertest理免疫蛋白實(shí),細(xì)胞免疫檢肝病毒標(biāo)志物驗(yàn),腫瘤標(biāo)志物實(shí)驗(yàn)．masterclinicalsignificanceofthethreeof);severalhepatitistumormarkers掌握血清免疫球蛋白,炎標(biāo)志物和腫瘤標(biāo)志物的臨床意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】．twoconceptofimmunology:antibody-mediatedimmunity綜免疫學(xué)的兩個(gè)概念抗體介導(dǎo)的免疫和細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的免疫．main主題（1Serumimmunoglobulinstest:Serum(Ig):IgG血清免疫球蛋白實(shí)驗(yàn):血清免疫球蛋白（2CellularimmunityTabdBlymphocyteenumeration,Lymphocyte細(xì)胞免疫實(shí):T,B淋細(xì)胞計(jì),巴細(xì)胞亞群分析（HepatitisHbcAb,.HBV-DNA,HepatitisC,HCV-RNA肝炎標(biāo)志物實(shí):（4markertest:AFP,CEA,HCG腫標(biāo)志物實(shí)驗(yàn)【Thetimes教學(xué)時(shí)】22時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】pointshowing,講幻燈片Examinationbiochemictry臨床生化檢【and目的要】．mastercontentsofexaminationofclinicalbiochemistry掌臨床生化檢測(cè)的內(nèi)容．clinicalbiochemistry掌臨床生化檢測(cè)的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)容．ofglucosemetabolism糖謝的檢（1Determinationofglucose快血糖檢（2test(OGTT)服糖耐量實(shí)驗(yàn)（3Glucose-insulintest糖島素釋放實(shí)驗(yàn)（4GlycosylatedHemoglobin糖糖蛋白．oflipids血的檢測(cè)（1ofcholesterol總膽固醇的測(cè)量（2of：油三酯的測(cè)量（3ofdensity(HDL-C)高密度脂蛋白的測(cè)量（4oflowlipoprotein;(LDL-C)密度脂蛋白的測(cè)量（5DeterminationofA1脂白（6DeterminationofB脂白．解質(zhì)的檢測(cè)（1Determinationof離子（2Determinationofsodium離子

（3Determinationof氯子．Biochemicalmyocardialinjure肌傷的生化指標(biāo)（1Examinationofcreatinekinase肌酶的檢測(cè)（2Examinationoflactatedehydrogenase(LDH)乳脫氫酶的檢測(cè)【Thetimes教時(shí)數(shù)hours小時(shí)【Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法】pointshowing,講授幻燈片Examinationandserousmembranefluid腦脊液漿膜積液的測(cè)【and目的要】．mastercontentsofexaminationofcerebrospinalfluidandserousfluid掌握腦脊液和漿膜積液檢測(cè)的內(nèi)容mastercerebrospinalfluidmicroscopic掌握腦脊液性狀,化學(xué)和顯微鏡檢查的意義．masterserousfluidproperty,microscopicchemicalexamination掌漿膜積液性狀,學(xué)和顯微鏡檢查的意義【Instructioncontents教內(nèi)】

cerebrospinalfluid腦液檢測(cè)一般性狀CSF正腦脊液status異腦液化檢測(cè)Protein蛋Chloride氯顯微鏡檢測(cè)Total總胞計(jì)數(shù),分