九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)胡愛(ài)琴

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-1cStudyingaims:Tolearnthenewwordsandphrases:unexpected,bythetime,backpack,oversleepTolearnsentencestructures:BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Learntousepastperfecttense.WarmingupDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthesepictures? Theylookscared/sad…Hebrokehisarm.Heisgettinganelectricshock.Whathappenedtotheboy?Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Iwaslateforworktoday.WhenIgotup,Ifoundmyclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.WhenIwentout,Ifoundthebushadalreadyleft.1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.

Sheoverslept.Tellastoryoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.

睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久復(fù)合詞中的over常有“過(guò)于……”之意Don’toversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩，別睡過(guò)頭了！你要遲到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushed

outthedoor.到……的時(shí)候Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.….n.

背包；旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成否定式：hadnot+過(guò)去分詞

縮寫(xiě)形式：hadn’t(2)用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。(3)它所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before

等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。②也可以用when,before

等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。③還可以通過(guò)狀語(yǔ)從句或通過(guò)上下文暗示。例如：WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebus

hadleft.在他到達(dá)那里之前，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Practice1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?So,afterheoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Oh,whatapain!Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Oh,no!Nowonderyoulookstressed.Languagepoints1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

unexpectedadj.

出乎意料的；始料不及的

e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTom comeslateagain,becauseheis alwayslikethis.

如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意 外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕?.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime到……的時(shí)候，常引導(dǎo)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。

e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehad

alreadyleft.

在我到那兒的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇。______thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.A.OnB.InC.ByD,With2.Themeeting__________bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun3.Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstation,thebus_____already_____.A.was,leaving