2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof______.

2.AccordingtoDr.Joseph,journalinghelpsunemployedpeople______.

A.haveanobjectivecommentonthemselves

B.healfromthehurtfeelingscausedbythelayoff

C.haveaninsightonthesituationofthejobmarket

D.becomeignorantofothers'opinionsonthem

3.

TwoopposingcampshavedifferentideasabouthowtorespondtoIran'sdecisiontorestart______.

4.

JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.

5.Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto_____.

6.

Successinsomeimportantdrugs______.

7.

Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.

8.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

SomeexpertsthinktheFremontwaspushedoutbyotherpeoples,whileotherexpertsbelievethattheymovedsouthbecauseofsome______.

10.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

11.

Manycommunitiesoffer______forbiculturalchildrentolearnabouttheirnativeculturetogetherinafunenvironment.

12.

The4200-acreranchiskeptasonelargeandintactarcheologicalsiteduetoWilcox's______.

13.

Web-basedapplicationsareprogramsthatsit______andtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser.

14.

Theactualconditioniscontrarytothepopularbeliefintermsof_______.Whenitcomestotheaffluenceoftheincomeonthedemand.

15.

Thescaleusedtomeasureacidrainiscalled______.

16.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

17.

Afterasubjectisset,itisuptohistoryexpertstoprovideusafullyinterpretationoftherelevant______.

18.

Hayhasfoundthatboth______andsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage.

19.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

20.Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(44)

22.

【B3】

23.(32)

A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.

B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.

C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.

D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanintheupperclass.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Willthatbecashorcharge?

W:IwanttopaybycheckifImay.

M:Certainly.That'scash,then.

W:Cash?

M:Yes.Bothmoneyandchecksareconsideredcash.Onlycreditcardsarecharge.

W:Oh.

M:JustmakethecheekouttotheFamilyStore.

W:Okay.

M:AndI'llneedtwopiecesofidentification.Adriver'slicenseandamajorcreditcard.

W:Well,here'smydriver'slicense,Idon'thaveanychargecards.

M:Ineedtwonumbers.YourstudentnumberisontheID,isn'tit?

W:Yes,itis.Doyouneedanythingelse?

M:Justputyourtelephonenumberonthefrontofthecheck.

W:Okay.

M:Good.Nowletmegiveyouyourlicense,yourID,andyourpackage.AndthankyouforshoppingattheFamilyStore.

W:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Tohelpthewomanmakeapurchase.

B.Torequestthewoman'sidentification.

C.ToshowthewomanforacourseatCityCollege.

D.Toregisterthewomanhowtomakeoutacheek.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Idecidetospeaktomyboss'smotheraboutmyproblemsatworkratherthangodirectlytotheboss．

M：Thatiscertainlyanunusualwayofhandingthesituation，butitmaybringgoodresults．

Q：Howwillthewomansolvetheproblems?

(16)

A.Shewillgodirectlytothebosswithherproblems.

B.Shewillkeeptheproblemsbyherself.

C.Shewilllethermotherspeaktothebossaboutherproblems.

D.Shewilltellherboss'smotherabouttheproblems.

26.(22)

A.Becausewewanttomakeotherslaugh,too.

B.Becausewewanttoappearoptimisticinpublic.

C.Becauseafakesmileorlaughwillchangeintoatruelaugh.

D.Becauseourbodiescanbefooledeasilybyallactoflaughing.

27.(29)

A.Emphasizethegoodqualityofhisproducts.

B.Emphasizetherarityofhisproducts.

C.Emphasizethediscountofhisproducts.

D.Emphasizethefunctionofhisproducts.

28.(24)

A.Becausehewasfeelingterriblewiththefluandhecouldn'tbotherabouttryingtogetoutside.

B.Becausehebelievedsomebodywouldcometosavehim.

C.Becausehewastooscaredtorunoutofthehouse.

D.Becausehethoughttheearthquakewasn'tsoserious.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(15)

A.Hurrytotheconference.

B.Skiptheconference.

C.Takethesubway.

D.Takeabus.

30.(31)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

D.Hewillloseweightreadily

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

32.

【B10】

33.聽(tīng)力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblyhad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：Duringthepastdecade,therehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancesofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingtobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecauseorcauses,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centered."Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo."Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntoreplace"I"with"we,"weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveselfcenteredness.

(32)

A.Thepopulationofelderlypeople.

B.Nuclearweapon.

C.Standardofliving.

D.Violenceincrime.

35.(47)

36.(17)

A.Themanwatchedthemovielastnight.

B.Themanmissedreadingthepaperofyesterday.

C.Themanwasn'tinterestedintheTVprogram.

D.ThemanwentshoppingwithMegyesterday.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'msorry,sir.Theplaneissomewhatbehindschedule.I'llnotifyyouassoonaswehavefurtherinformation.PleasetakeaseathereandI'llgetyouacupofteainaminute.

M:Thankyou.Couldyoualsobringmesomethingtoread?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Theplaneistoocrowded.

B.Theplaneislateforsomeunknownreason.

C.There'snovacantseatontheplane.

D.Themanisreadinganddrinkinginaplane.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

39.

【B6】

40.聽(tīng)力原文：Duringthepastdecadetherehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancedofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingrobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecause,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centred".Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo"Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntopractice"I"with"me",weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveself-centeredness.

(33)

A.Nuclearweapon.

B.Violenceincrime.

C.Livingstandards.

D.Thepopulationoftheelderlypeople.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(59)

42.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

43.

Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingalotofTV,theirchildrenshould______.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguagesthatdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat______.

A.somebackwardracedoesn'thavealanguageofitsown

B.someraceinhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageofitsown

C.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

45.

Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect______.

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.admittingthattheinitialvisitwasineffective

C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

D.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary

46.

Thesurgeinuniversityapplicationsareresultedfrom______.

47.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

48.

ToMann'srelief,theinquiryopenedbyPennStateUniversitybasically______.

49.Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause______.

A.theyoftenwatchadsonTV

B.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised

C.theygenerallyleadasedentarylife

D.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds

50.

Nestleandsomebottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactbyshiftingto

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallselfworth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittled(輕視)byawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

52.(55)

53.

Theword"get-off"(Line2,Para.3)couldbereplacedby______.

A.famousB.primaryC.specialD.smart

54.

Whataretheresultsoftheglobalwarmingbesidesmeltingpolarice?

55.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

56.

【C4】

57.

AccordingtothePara.2，whenitcomestogapyears,______.

A.thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities

B.PrinceWilliamwasworkinghardduringhisgapyear

C.gapyearsarenotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago

D.awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccess

58.

Whydopeoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser?

A.Theresearchers'notebookswerelost.

B.Severalpeopleweredevelopingtheideaatthesametime.

C.Nooneclaimedcreditforthedevelopmentuntilrecently.

D.Theresearchworkisstillincomplete.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

60.

【C6】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S4】

64.【S7】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,___________________(真正讓我決定買(mǎi)下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.

67.Afeverusually____________________(意味著身體有毛病)．

68.Thegovernmentwasaccused______(沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).

69.Theteacher____________(寧愿女兒和自己不在同一所大學(xué)里教書(shū))。

70.Notuntilseveralmonthslater______(我才意識(shí)到自己當(dāng)時(shí)幼稚無(wú)知).

參考答案

1.insectsandbirdsinsectsandbirds解析：由題意和題干中的dispersed定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第2段后3句Theinsectsmovefromplantuptheplants'seeds…h(huán)elpstodispersethepopulationoftheplantspeciesoveralargerarea和第3段首句Thenumerousbirdsoftherainforestalsoplayamajorpartinseeddispersal．此處需要填入名詞性成分。第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第2段后3句說(shuō)明了昆蟲(chóng)是如何幫助植物傳播種子的；第3段首句說(shuō)明鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)也能幫助傳播種子。故答案為insectsandbirds。

2.B解析：該段提到，在創(chuàng)建自己的外部支持系統(tǒng)的同時(shí)，必須關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心感受。約瑟夫博士建議，以記日志的方式幫助治療心靈的創(chuàng)傷。題干中的journalinghelps對(duì)應(yīng)該段末句的journalingasawaytomovealong。[B]中healfromthehurtfeelings對(duì)應(yīng)該段末句中的thehealingprocess，故答案為[B]。

3.nuclearenrichmentactivitiesnuclearenrichmentactivities解析：在本文的第三段中提到：“InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran，twoopposingcampshavee-merged”。在本文的第一段中提到：“Iran'sdecisiontoresume(恢復(fù))nuclearenrichmentactivities…isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates，Europemidtherestoftheworld”。本小題的意思是：兩個(gè)對(duì)立的陣營(yíng)對(duì)有關(guān)如何回應(yīng)伊朗恢復(fù)鈾濃縮活動(dòng)有著不同的看法。這和本文的意思相符合。

4.thecityanditspeoplethecityanditspeople解析：根據(jù)題干的主語(yǔ)“JohnBarrett”以及謂語(yǔ)“visitedSavannah”和“fellinlovewith”在文中查找，先在13段發(fā)現(xiàn)了相關(guān)信息，然后仔細(xì)閱讀此段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的出處：“Hefellinlovewiththecityanditspeople”，所以本題的為thecityanditspeople。

5.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：由題干中potentialclients，customers，orpartners可定位到第八個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第三句Butallofthemshakeup．．．toyou，whetherthose．．．，potentialcustomers，orpotentialpartners．此處要求填入動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與and前的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)并列。本題考查潛在的客戶(hù)、合作伙伴等對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展所起的作用，根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

6.discouragestheapprovaloftheotherHewdrugsdiscouragestheapprovaloftheotherHewdrugs解析：文章倒數(shù)第五段“Further，thecompaniesarevictimsoftheirownsuccessinsomeimportantdrugcategories，suchasdiabetes，whereexistingtreatmentsworkwellenoughtodiscouragetheF.D.A．fromapprovingnewdrugsiftheyhavesignificantsideeffects．”可以得到答案。

7.primitivepeoplesprimitivepeoples解析：文章第九自然段第一句和第十自然段第一句說(shuō)現(xiàn)代文明對(duì)樹(shù)的依賴(lài)程度不亞于原始人類(lèi)，即同樣程度地依賴(lài)樹(shù)。

8.A

9.climaticeventclimaticevent解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題[考頻：27]。一些專(zhuān)家猜測(cè)是其他族的人趕走了弗里蒙特人，而另一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為是氣候迫使弗里蒙特人南遷，并在那里與其他部落混合在一起了。

10.severalnewsgroupreaders。severalnewsgroupreaders。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Alabamachangedthevalueofpi定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由forwardedthearticle定位到該標(biāo)題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結(jié)合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導(dǎo)致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。

11.culturecampsculturecamps解析：由題眼定位到第七段PEOPLE小標(biāo)題下第三句“許多社區(qū)給孩子提供文化露營(yíng)活動(dòng)，在那里，孩子們一起在娛樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)本族文化”。即可得答案。

12.silencesilence解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題[考頻：27]。這句指出多虧了Wilcox保持沉默，這個(gè)4200英畝的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)才能成為一個(gè)巨大的、完好無(wú)損的考古地點(diǎn)。

13.ontheserverontheserver解析：本題答案在第六個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第一句中“Web-basedapplications，meaningprogramsthatsitontheserverandtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser．”基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用軟件就是需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器支持并通過(guò)瀏覽器實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)作的軟件。

14."inferior"goods"inferior"goods解析：參見(jiàn)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四句話(huà)。

15.pH

16.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三段末句But,accordingto…provethatillnessessufferedwerecausedbypollutionconningfromaparticularplant，即：征明疾病是由一種來(lái)自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

17.factsandtheoriesfactsandtheories解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞subject和historyexperts可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題OntheCase下第一段第一句。Oncetheproducersarriveatasuitablesubjectforeachepisode，theyconsulthistoryexpertstogetafullunderstandingoftherelevantfactsandtheories。

18.geneticgenetic解析：根據(jù)第5段第2句：Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage，可知雙胞胎處于劣勢(shì)是基因和社會(huì)因素共同作用的結(jié)果。

19.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本題涉及到標(biāo)識(shí)問(wèn)題，從而將題目出處定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。該部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即為答案出處。

20.(serious)sideeffects(serious)sideeffects解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞greatbenefit和risk定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一點(diǎn)，可知患者應(yīng)自己權(quán)衡藥物帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和好處，而如果藥物可以帶來(lái)很大的好處，那患者就可能愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，甚至愿意去嘗試可能帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重副作用的實(shí)驗(yàn)藥物，由此可得答案。

21.offenses

22.objectobject解析：object意為“對(duì)象”。由其后面接了。{短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞。

23.D解析：WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?

24.A解析：會(huì)話(huà)中有問(wèn)題，會(huì)話(huà)的目的就是解決問(wèn)題。關(guān)鍵詞不達(dá)意可以給出提示。依據(jù)會(huì)話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵詞"cash""pay""money""identification"等可以看出A為正確答案。

25.D解析：對(duì)話(huà)中女士說(shuō)跟老板的媽媽說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題(speaktomyboss'smother)，不是跟老板本人談。故確答案為D項(xiàng)。

26.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士說(shuō)即使假笑也是好的，這是因?yàn)槲覀兊念^腦是聰明的，但是我們的身體卻不能區(qū)分真笑與假笑，因此身體仍然會(huì)活動(dòng)，從而達(dá)到健身的目的。故D)為正確答案。

27.B解析：文中提到推銷(xiāo)員一般都會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品因?yàn)橄∮?，所以有價(jià)值，故本題答案為B。

28.A解析：Whydidn'tthemantrytogetoutwhenhefinallyrealizeditwasanearthquake?

29.D

30.C解析：原文中說(shuō)"anemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility",空腹增加身體的靈活性,由此推斷出過(guò)飽會(huì)降低靈活度。

31.C解析：信息明示題。由文章開(kāi)頭可知，靈活工作時(shí)間機(jī)制由德國(guó)人發(fā)明，所以C正確。

32.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.HisfatherwasaclerkwhousedtospendmorethanheearnedWhenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedtospendmorethanheearned

33.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術(shù)館和餐館，無(wú)論天氣如何，他都非常高興到那里去，由此推斷，男士不在乎天氣，所以B正確。

34.D

35.ThegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathleticsThegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathletics解析：Thegamesinvolveaspiritrelatedwithstrengththanwithsports

36.D解析：W:Didyouseethemovieonchannel6lastnight?Ithadbeenmadeespeciallyfortelevision.

M:No.Imissedit.Ireadthepreviewinyesterday'spaperandhopedtowatchit,butMegcalledmetogoshoppingwithher.SoIwent.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

37.B

38.C解析：關(guān)鍵要理解“deserve”一詞的含義：值得，應(yīng)該享有，名副其實(shí)。故選C，意為“她對(duì)他有信心(她相信他的實(shí)力)”。

39.horizonhorizon解析：根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系推斷，onthe______應(yīng)與破折號(hào)后的it'salreadyhere構(gòu)成對(duì)比。onthehorizon本意是“在地平線上”，比喻事情即將發(fā)生，其中的將來(lái)含義與already的完成含義恰好對(duì)應(yīng)。注意不要將后面的zon拼成zen。

40.B

41.DD解析：competewithsb．指“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或比賽”，剛好與題意相吻合。

42.trusttrust解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“作者說(shuō)‘Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem’意指銀行對(duì)電于郵件持什么態(tài)度”。本段開(kāi)頭提到你的銀行從來(lái)也不會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件讓你確認(rèn)你的個(gè)人信息。接著說(shuō)“yourbankwillestablishasecuremethodofcommunicatingwithyoufrombehindtheprotectionofyourlog-in”(在保護(hù)你登陸信息的前提下，銀行會(huì)使用一種更加安全的方式和你交流)，這些都暗示電子郵件不安全，即：銀行不相信電子郵件，會(huì)采取更安全的方法。因此，空白處應(yīng)該填trust。

43.thinkupthingstodothinkupthingstodo解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一段第二句。

44.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。作者在第二段中認(rèn)為，任何人種不管落后與否都有自己的語(yǔ)言。文中的原句是Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.(此外，在歷史上還從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言的民族。)這句話(huà)的意思和選項(xiàng)C一致，答案是C。

45.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“...itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions...”可推斷出，醫(yī)生叫病人再來(lái)就意味著病人要購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，由此可知C項(xiàng)為答案。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中均未提及，故排除。

46.therecessionandrisingunemploymenttherecessionandrisingunemployment解析：題目問(wèn)到申請(qǐng)大學(xué)人數(shù)暴增的原因，由第2段末句blamefor可知答案應(yīng)為therecessionandrisingunem-pioyment。

47.B解析：推斷題。由第二段可知，作者提到多次失業(yè)的人是為了顯示統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)常常低估失業(yè)帶來(lái)的苦難和艱辛，所以B正確。

48.hasclearedhisnamehasclearedhisname解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的調(diào)查對(duì)曼恩的影響。題干中的basically是對(duì)原文中的byandlarge(基本上)的同義替換。原文指出，該事件發(fā)生后，通過(guò)對(duì)曼恩電郵的認(rèn)真調(diào)查。基本上洗清了他的罪名，故答案為hasclearedhisname(洗清了他的罪名)。

49.B解析：推斷題。由文章可知，做廣告的目的是要吸引顧客買(mǎi)他們的藥品。從第三段最后一句可知一般只是得了輕微的感冒、咳嗽的人會(huì)根據(jù)廣告自己買(mǎi)藥治病，故選B。

50.lighter-weightbottleslighter-weightbottles解析：題目問(wèn)的是，Nestle(雀巢)和其他一些瓶裝水公司轉(zhuǎn)而使用什么以減少其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到，雀巢和其他一些瓶裝水公司正試圖使自己變得更加環(huán)保，他們推出的輕型包裝所使用的塑料可比原來(lái)減少30%。題干中的reducetheenvironmentalimpact是對(duì)原文begreener的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，shiftingto是對(duì)introducing的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為lighter-weightbottles。

51.Theindividual(inauniform)losesallself-worth．Theindividual(inauniform)losesallself-worth．解析：由題干的關(guān)鍵詞ultimateeffect和ontheindividual把答案定位在第一段最后一句。Theindividualinauniform.losesallself-worth．穿上制服的個(gè)體會(huì)失去所有的自尊。該句可以很圓滿(mǎn)地回答本題。

52.NN解析：此處應(yīng)填形容詞為副詞relatively所修飾。由空后的peoplewhodidnotyetrealizetheyhadcontractedthevirus可知，HIV感染的初期是不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以此處應(yīng)填silent。relativelysilentphase是指相對(duì)不活躍的潛伏期。

53.C解析：語(yǔ)義題get-offmusicians在文中指“有特點(diǎn)的音樂(lè)家”，或者說(shuō)“招牌”音樂(lè)家。

54.Itmightcausestormsanddisruptweatherpatterns．Itmightcausestormsanddisruptweatherpatterns．解析：題干是關(guān)于全球變暖的影響，根據(jù)其含義可將此題定位在文章第三段第三句話(huà)“全球變暖除了會(huì)融化極地冰雪之外，還會(huì)引起強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴及破壞氣候模式”從中可總結(jié)出答案。

55.D解析：承接第4段末尾人們對(duì)DNA的再認(rèn)識(shí)(Butjustinthelastfew