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2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.
2.
Writingavisualmentalscript.tobefollowedinthecontesttocomebuildsmoreaggressivenessthan______.
3.
Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.
4.
Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?
A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.
B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.
C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.
D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.
5.
Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.(9)
7.
Thermiceffectoffoodcostsyou______ofallthecaloriesyouconsumeinaday.
8.
Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.
9.
Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailableinNorthAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.
12.
ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.
13.
TheKyotoProtocolrequires____--tocurbGHGemissions,especiallyCO
14.
TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwasincreasingatanalarmingratein2002and200
A.YB.NC.NG
15.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
16.
Ifachildappearssilentandworded,orhisself-esteemdecreasedsuddenly,heorshemaybe______.
17.
Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.
A.built-inbookshelves
B.freestandingbookcases
C.hangingbookshelves
D.glasscases
19.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?
A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.
B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.
C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.
D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.
20.
itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?
M:Yes,certainly.Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemployabout160women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.
Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?
(15)
A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.
22.
【B5】
23.(32)
A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.
B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.
C.Over-killingbyhunters.
D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.
24.(31)
A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.
B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.
C.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.
D.Hewillloseweightreadily.
25.聽力原文:UnlikeBoas,whohadonlysuggestedlanguageasameasureofculture,Sapirproposedamutualrelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage.
WhenSapirwasteachingatYale;BenjaminLeeWhorlenrolledinhisclass.Achemicalengineers,Whorfneithersoughtnorobtainedahigherdegreeinlinguistics.Hiscontributiontothescienceoflanguageisnonethelesssignificant.
WhorfwasrecognizedforhisinvestigationsoftheHopilanguage,includinghisauthorshipofagrammarandadictionary.Eveninhisearlypublications,itisclearthathewasdevelopingthetheorythattheverydifferentgrammarofHopimightindicateadifferentmannerofconceivingandperceivingthewordonthepartofthenativespeakerofHopi.
In1936,hewrotehismonumentalwork"AnAmericanIndianModeloftheUniverse,"whichexploredtheimplicationsoftheHopiverbsystemwithregardtotheHopiconceptionofspaceandtime.
Whorfisprobablybestknownforhisarticle,"TheRelationofHabitualThoughtandBehavior.toLanguage,"andforthethroearticleswhichappearedin1941intheTechnologyReview.
Inthesearticles,heproposedwhathecalledtheprincipleof"linguisticrelativity,"whichstates,atleastasahypothesis,thatthegrammarofaman'slanguageinfluencesthemannerinwhichheunderstandsrealityandbehaveswithrespecttoit.SincethetheorydidnotemergeuntilafterWhorfhadbeguntostudywithSapir,andsinceSapirhadmostcertainlysharedinthedevelopmentoftheidea,itcametobecalledtheSapir-WhorfHypothesis.
(30)
A.Boas.B.Sapir.C.Franz.D.Yale.
26.(36)
A.Youngpeoplewhowanttorideacarforjoy.
B.Professionalswhostealcarsforothercrimes.
C.Peoplewholackmoneytobuyacar.
D.BothAandB.
27.(35)
A.Peoplesurroundingherandlovingher.
B.Herrelatives'affection,truecaring,andunselfishgenerosity.
C.Talking,eatingwithrelatives.
D.TheIraniancollegeeducation.
28.
【B8】
29.聽力原文:Britainhasavariableclimate.Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast.Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong.Fortunately,asBritaindoesnotexperienceextremeweatherconditions,itisneververycoldorveryhot.Thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove32℃insummer,orfallsbelow—10℃inwinter.
Summersaregenerallycool,butduetoglobalwarmingtheyarestartingtogetdrierandhotter.Newspapersduringahotspelltalkof"heatwaves"andan"Indiansummer"—dry,hotweatherinSeptemberorOctober.HotweathercausesterriblecongestionontheroadsasBritonsrushtothecoastalresorts.
Wintersaregenerallymild,withthemostfrequentandprolongedsnowfallsintheScottishHighlands,whereitispossibletogoskiing.IfitdoessnowheavilyinotherpartsofBritain,thecountryoftencomestoastandstill.Trains,busesandplanesarelate.Peopleenjoydiscussingthesnow,complainingaboutthecoldandcomparingtheweatherconditionswithpreviouswinters!
Contrarytothepopularopinion,itdoesnotrainallthetime.Thereiscertainlysteadyrainfallthroughoutmostoftheyear,butthemonthsfromSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.Thankstotherain,Britainhasarichlyfertilecountrysidewhichisfamousforitsdeepgreencolour.
Sincethe1950s,mostBritishcitieshaveintroducedcleanairzones.Factoriesandhousescannotburncoalandmustusesmokelessfuel.Thedirtcausedbysmokeusedtocauseterriblefogs,particularlyinLondon.Londonersusedtocalltheirfogs"LondonParticulars"andyoucouldnotseeyourhandinfrontofyou.Suchfogsarenowathingofthepast,butyoucanstillseetheminoldfilmswheretheyaddmysteryandatmospheretomurderstoriesandthrillers!
(30)
A.It'sunusual.
B.It'ssharp.
C.It'smoderate.
D.It'sunnoticeable.
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
(27)
A.Theycouldhavebadtablemanners.
B.Theyaregoodcooks.
C.Theyliketheatmosphereattheoffice.
D.Theyworrythatsomuchcouldgowrongatabusinesslunch.
31.(29)
A.Introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations.
B.Remindingreadersofthetruth.
C.Informingpeoplenewscientificdevelopment.
D.Tellingpeoplehowtoservetheircommunities.
32.
【B2】
33.(40)
34.聽力原文:W:Mike,you'resittinginfrontofyourcomputeragain!Theseaandthesandareonlystepsaway.Whyareyouwastingthesebeautifulholidays?Thesummerwillbeoverbeforeyouknowit.
M:I'mnotwastingtheholidaysasyousay.Thecomputerisagoodthing.OntheInternetyoucangotoanypartoftheworld;Icanseeeverythingintheworld.It'smorerealthanreality.
W:But...butyoucan'tspendyourentiresummerwatchingthatscreen.You'llgetabigbottom.
M:I'mnotjustwatchingthescreen.I'mdoingalotofthings—I'msendinge-mails,I'mlearningthings,I'mchattinginchatrooms...
W:Right!ButI'llbetyou'respendingmostofyourtimeplayingcomputergames—atime-wasting,mindlessactivitythat'llturnyourbrainintoChinesedoufoo.
M:No,itisn'tasinglemindlesspastime.It'smanyactivities:role-playinggames,arcadegames,adventuregames,strategygames...
W:Iunderstandthecomputerisawonderfulthing,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogettoomuchofagoodthing.Everylifeneedssomevarietyinit.Itwouldbealothealthierifyouplayedachessgameoutdoors,inthepark.
M:Itwouldn'tbethesame.InthosegamesintheparkIcan'tplayagainstthegrandmasterofMoscow,canI?Andtherearecreativegamesinthecomputer,whereIcanlearncityplanningandpsychology.
W:Well,whataboutme?Don'tyouthinkI'dlikealittleattention?
M:Now,Baby,that'snowaytotalk.Afterallthistimetogether,youknowIloveyou.
W:I'mnotsosureanymore.It'stimeyoumadeachoice.Isitgoingtobemeorthecomputer?
M:Well...
(23)
A.Theyareonbusiness.
B.Theyareworking.
C.Theyareonholiday.
D.Theyhavearestathome.
35.(44)
36.聽力原文:M:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforbiology?
W:Notyet,butIalwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.
Q:Whatdidthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Sheneverdoesthingsearly.
B.Shehasalreadyfinishedit.
C.Sheisn'tgoingtofinishit.
D.Shewillfinishitinafewminutes.
37.(21)
A.Theyaregoingtoseefilmdowntown.
B.TheyaregoingtocallontheJohnsons.
C.Theyarepackingandgoingontheirholiday.
D.Theyaregoingtobuyanumbrellasinceitisrainingveryhard.
38.
【B11】
39.聽力原文:Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.
Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.
Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thedesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.
Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailallanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don'tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.
(33)
A.Becauseonlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatches.
B.Becausethewatchesweremademanyyearsago.
C.Becauseonlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade.
D.BecausethewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker.
40.(39)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?
A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.
B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.
C.Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,resortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.
D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentratherthanthefuture.
42.(57)
43.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?
A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefinns.
B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.
C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefinns.
D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.
44.
【C3】
45.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.
B.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.
C.SigmundFreud'sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.
D.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.
46.
【C9】
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputer,televisionandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalkofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia(烏托邦)littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Aswithallnewhightechnology,whiletheWestconcernsitselfwiththe"how",thequestionof"forwhom"isputasideonceagain.
Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftrade,ex-changeandinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadepossiblybyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavetoincreasetheircontrolanglobalmarkets-withdestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.
Forthemtheresultisinstability.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexpertaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As"futures"(期貨)aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsforregainingcontrol?Onealternativeisfordevelopingcoun-triestobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunicationsthemselves-so-called"developmentcom-munications"modernization.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentcon-straintsondevelopingcountries'economies.
CommunicationstechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheU.S.,EuropeorJapan;thepatents,skillsandabilitytomanufactureremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,andimportedproductsandservicesmustthereforebeboughtoncredit-creditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.
Furthermore,whennewtechnologyisintroducedthereisoftentoolowalevelofexpertisetoex-plaititfornativedevelopment.Thismeansthatwhilelocalelites,foreigncommunitiesandsubsidiariesoftransnationalcorporationsmaybenefit,thosewhoselivesdependonaccesstotheinformationaredeniedit.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof______.
A.therichcountries
B.scientificdevelopment
C.theelite
D.theworldeconomy
48.Astudyrevealsthatthebrainareasthatrespondwhenfearislearnedthroughpersonalexperienceareal-sotriggeredwhenweseesomeoneelseindistress.
Inthestudy,participantswatchedashortvideoofapersonconditionedtofearaso-calledneutralstimulus-somethingpeoplenormallywouldn'tfear--pairedwithsomethingtheyfindnaturallyaversive(令人討厭的),inthiscaseanelectricalshock.Thepersoninthevideowatchedcoloredsquaresonacomputerscreen:Whenabluesquareappeared,thepersonreceivedamildshock;whenayellowsquareappeared,therewasnoshock.Theparticipantinthevideorespondedwithdistresswhenthebluesquareappeared—hewouldblinkhard,tensehischeekmusclesandmovehishand."Soit'sclearthathe'suncomfortable,he'sindistress,"saidstudyteammemberAndreasOlssonofColumbiaUniversity."Andhe'salreadyindistressbeforehereceivestheshock,youseehimanticipatereceivingtheshock."Bycontrasttheparticipantinthevideoappearedrelaxedwhentheyellowsquarepoppedup,
Participantsweretoldtheywouldtakepartinasimilarexperiment,andwhenpresentedwiththebluesquare,theyrespondedwithfear,anticipatingashock,thoughtheywereneveractuallyshocked."Justbywatching,theylearnthemselves,"Olssonexplained.
Thissecondlearningwasreflectedinthebrain.Inpreviousclassicalconditioningexperimentswhereafearislearnedfirsthand,apartofthebraincalledtheamygdala(扁桃核)hasbeenshowntobecriticaltothedevelopmentandexpressionoffears.Thescientistsmonitoredthebrainactivityofeachparticipantduringtheexperiment.Imagingshowedthattheamygdalarespondedbothwhenthesubjectswatchedthevideoofsomeoneelsereceivingshocksandwhentheywerepresentedwiththebluesquaresthemselves.
"Wefoundthattheamygdalaisinvolvedbothwhenyou'rewatchingsomebodyreceivingshocks,andwhenyou'reexpectingtoreceiveshockslateronyourself,"Olssonsaid.Soitseemsthatsimilarprocessesinthebrainaretriggeredbothwhenfearsareexperiencedfirst-handandwhentheyareobservedinothers.
Intherealworld,thefindingcouldexplainwhysomepeopleareafraidofthingsdespitelittlecontactwiththem."Youlearnbyobservingotherpeople'semotionalexpressions,andwhatweareshowingisthatthatcanbeaseffectiveashavingthosedirectexperiencesyourself,"Olssonsaid."That'sprobablyoneofthereasonswhyalotpeoplearehavingphobias(恐怖癥)ofcertainkindsofstimuli,suchassnakesandspiders."
What'speople'sresponsetoaneutralstimulus?
A.Normallytheyarenotscaredbyit.
B.Usuallytheyareseriouslyscaredbyit.
C.Theyfeelridiculouswhenseeingit.
D.Theyoftenfeeluncomfortableatit.
49.
Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.BBSRCisnotinfavorofGEbiotechnology
B.LordSainsburyisawell-knownscientisthimself
C.mostsupermarketsinBritainsellGEfoods
D.BurkeisnotawareofpublicignoranceaboutGEfoods
50.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.
51.
Whyistheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-hunteraswolveslargelyabsenttheworldoftheprimates?
A.Becausewolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates.
B.Becauseprimatesaremorefriendlythanwolves.
C.Becauseitisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves.
D.Becauseprimatesarenotterritorialanimals.
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?Whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.
Therecentgrowthexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlytreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.
Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.
Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.
Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunning51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.
Whyistherewidespreaduneasinessandconfusionwhenthereismorethanenoughfoodtosupply?
53.
【C8】
54.
Fromthepassage,welearnpeoplewillhavetokeepworkinguntiltheirmid-70sbecauseof______.
A.overallimprovementofpeople'shealthcondition
B.oldpeople'shighqualification
C.thelackofyoungemployees
D.thegreatneedformoreemployeesbyneweconomy
55.
Whatdoescreativityrequirethatyoudo?
A.Payattentiontoeverything.
B.Payattentiontonothing.
C.Payparticularattentiontosomething.
D.Payattentiontounfamiliarthings.
56.
Whatdoestheword"laid-off'inthepassagemean?
A.Heavily-burdened.B.Old.C.Inexperienced.D.Jobless.
57.
【C10】
58.
WhatdoesDavidR.Smithwanttoconveywhenhesays"...exceptwhenthey'remagic"inthelastparagraph?
59.
Theexistenceofthiscurrencyshowsthat______.
A.moneyisaneconomicsophistication
B.thenativesoftheSantaCruzIslandsarehighlycivilized
C.useofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighlycivilizedpeople
D.alloftheabove
60.
Whydoestheauthorbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead?
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S2】
62.【S4】
63.
【S6】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S7】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.______________________(要是我還清所有債務(wù)),everythingwouldhavebeenfine.
67.________________(她在事故中幸免于難)isamiracle.
68.______(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.
69.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseeminglyinexhaustiblesourceofrawmaterials,____________________(其中只有很少一部分被利用).
70.Proofofidentityisrequiredfor______(在大多數(shù)銀行兌現(xiàn)支票).
參考答案
1.inbuildingsandstreetsintheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。解析:同樣在第五段,“Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyoucan.Youcarseewealthinbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.”只要看看建筑,人們的衣著及健康狀況就可判斷一個國家的貧富。題干表達與原文表達稍有出入。
2.pregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizingpregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizing解析:文章第四段最后兩句...,oftenresorttoadifferentmethodofpregame"psyching"calledimagingorvisualizing.Thisdoesnotsomuchbuildaggressivenessas...,即是寫出將要參賽的心理行動計劃比單純的作心理想像準備更能增強比賽時的進取心。
3.guaranteedlong-termgrowthguaranteedlong-termgrowth解析:細節(jié)辨認題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作with的賓語,由原文可知。需要將一部分錢用于有長期回報保證的投資。將題干與原文對照可知guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合題干語意和語法要求。
4.D解析:題干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource與原文中的broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換,而且時間也一模一樣。本題要問的是20世紀60年代末70年代初,人們重新考慮用天然氣作燃料的原因。根據(jù)定位句,不難看出theoilshortages即是原因所在,故本題答案為D。
5.B解析:文章第三自然段最后三句說明此點。一些健康專家認為無病的人并非一定是健康的人。
6.mildanxietymildanxiety解析:同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由原文可知,通過聽有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的音樂、享受安靜的時間以及食用適當?shù)氖澄铮诩依锞涂梢猿晒Φ刂委熭p度焦慮癥。題干中的cure是對原文betreated為同義轉(zhuǎn)述,題干將原文的被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài)。故cure的賓語即為原句的主語mildanxiety,可知為正確答案。
7.0.10/10percent0.10/10percent解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thermiceffectoffood定位在小標題YourCaloricNeeds下最后一段。最后一句話中提到的thisprocess指的就是本段開頭提到的thermiceffectoffood??蓮哪┚渲兄苯訑z取答案:0.10或10percent。
8.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析:從第二段可知答案。
9.A解析:文中指出“Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or‘biomimetics’.”所以該論述是正確的。
10.C解析:“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分第一段只提到“self-cleaningtoiletbowls”的工作原理,并未提及其在北美的銷售使用情況。
11.70
12.theworldpopulationtheworldpopulation解析:本段通過調(diào)查舉例說明,地球上人口增長速度之快的原因。在未來的50年中,大多數(shù)專家認為世界人口將會超過80億。
13.36industrializedcountries36industrializedcountries解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theKyotoProtocol參看小標題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第三段第二句Theprotocolcommits36industrializedcountriestocurbGHGemissions,especiallyC02.
14.A解析:見第二個小標題的第三段,“AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian,measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate.”鏡報通過數(shù)據(jù)說明了CO2正在以驚人的速度積累。
15.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第三句,文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因還不確定,但很可能是環(huán)境和遺傳因素的共同作用才導(dǎo)致這種疾病,故答案為environmentalandhereditaryfactors。
16.avictimofabullyavictimofabully解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞achildappearssilentandworried定位到第三個小標題下第一段第二句。當孩子顯得不愛說話、焦慮,或者突然失去了自信心,這些表明他可能在學(xué)校受到欺負。
17.A解析:文章第一段中提到當時的工業(yè)正在為戰(zhàn)后生產(chǎn)進行重組,急需合格的技術(shù)人員,尤其是電子領(lǐng)域的。
18.D解析:根據(jù)該句可知,古書之類的珍貴書應(yīng)該用下班書架保存。因此D項為正確答案。
19.B解析:本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念:信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息,不過是一個符號(hasbecomesireplyatoken);而硬通貨則認為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價值。第二句說“符號”是一個…事實(Thatisa…truth.)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆,說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(whenitappears),政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值,欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。
20.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析:由題眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization,orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessay.(大量的記憶或在課本上勾勾畫畫并不能幫你寫出具有見解獨特觀點突出的文章。)答案容易得出,填空時對表達作相應(yīng)的變化即可。
21.D
22.issues
23.D
24.C解析:Whathappensifapersonpractisesyogaonafullstomach?
25.B
26.D解析:Whousuallystealcars?
信息明示題。文章最后提到,最常偷車的人是joyridersagedabout15to21andprofessionals,其中joyriders指的是喜歡駕車兜風(fēng)的人,所以D正確。
27.B
28.stimulates
29.C
30.D
31.B解析:短文中提到,諷刺文學(xué)激發(fā)人們對于真理的意識,提醒人們從大眾媒體上所看到的、所聽到的、所讀到的都只是摻雜了情感并且只是部分真實的,故選B項。
32.companies
33.influenced
34.C
35.completely
36.A
37.B解析:椎理判斷題。題目問Kate和David打算去哪里?雖然下著雨,David卻認為他們可以打傘出去,畢竟it'sonlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons’house.(去程只要五分鐘時間),由此判斷,他們要去拜訪Johnsons一家,答案是B。
38.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.
39.C解析:Whyaretheoriginalautomaticwatchesvaluable?
40.tomb
41.C解析:細節(jié)題參見文章第三段最后一句Occasi
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