2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)_第1頁
2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)_第2頁
2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)_第3頁
2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)_第4頁
2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩19頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

2.

Writingavisualmentalscript.tobefollowedinthecontesttocomebuildsmoreaggressivenessthan______.

3.

Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.

4.

Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?

A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.

B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.

C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.

5.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.(9)

7.

Thermiceffectoffoodcostsyou______ofallthecaloriesyouconsumeinaday.

8.

Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.

9.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailableinNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.

12.

ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.

13.

TheKyotoProtocolrequires____--tocurbGHGemissions,especiallyCO

14.

TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwasincreasingatanalarmingratein2002and200

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

16.

Ifachildappearssilentandworded,orhisself-esteemdecreasedsuddenly,heorshemaybe______.

17.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

19.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

20.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?

M:Yes,certainly.Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemployabout160women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.

Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?

(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

22.

【B5】

23.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

24.(31)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

D.Hewillloseweightreadily.

25.聽力原文:UnlikeBoas,whohadonlysuggestedlanguageasameasureofculture,Sapirproposedamutualrelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage.

WhenSapirwasteachingatYale;BenjaminLeeWhorlenrolledinhisclass.Achemicalengineers,Whorfneithersoughtnorobtainedahigherdegreeinlinguistics.Hiscontributiontothescienceoflanguageisnonethelesssignificant.

WhorfwasrecognizedforhisinvestigationsoftheHopilanguage,includinghisauthorshipofagrammarandadictionary.Eveninhisearlypublications,itisclearthathewasdevelopingthetheorythattheverydifferentgrammarofHopimightindicateadifferentmannerofconceivingandperceivingthewordonthepartofthenativespeakerofHopi.

In1936,hewrotehismonumentalwork"AnAmericanIndianModeloftheUniverse,"whichexploredtheimplicationsoftheHopiverbsystemwithregardtotheHopiconceptionofspaceandtime.

Whorfisprobablybestknownforhisarticle,"TheRelationofHabitualThoughtandBehavior.toLanguage,"andforthethroearticleswhichappearedin1941intheTechnologyReview.

Inthesearticles,heproposedwhathecalledtheprincipleof"linguisticrelativity,"whichstates,atleastasahypothesis,thatthegrammarofaman'slanguageinfluencesthemannerinwhichheunderstandsrealityandbehaveswithrespecttoit.SincethetheorydidnotemergeuntilafterWhorfhadbeguntostudywithSapir,andsinceSapirhadmostcertainlysharedinthedevelopmentoftheidea,itcametobecalledtheSapir-WhorfHypothesis.

(30)

A.Boas.B.Sapir.C.Franz.D.Yale.

26.(36)

A.Youngpeoplewhowanttorideacarforjoy.

B.Professionalswhostealcarsforothercrimes.

C.Peoplewholackmoneytobuyacar.

D.BothAandB.

27.(35)

A.Peoplesurroundingherandlovingher.

B.Herrelatives'affection,truecaring,andunselfishgenerosity.

C.Talking,eatingwithrelatives.

D.TheIraniancollegeeducation.

28.

【B8】

29.聽力原文:Britainhasavariableclimate.Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast.Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong.Fortunately,asBritaindoesnotexperienceextremeweatherconditions,itisneververycoldorveryhot.Thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove32℃insummer,orfallsbelow—10℃inwinter.

Summersaregenerallycool,butduetoglobalwarmingtheyarestartingtogetdrierandhotter.Newspapersduringahotspelltalkof"heatwaves"andan"Indiansummer"—dry,hotweatherinSeptemberorOctober.HotweathercausesterriblecongestionontheroadsasBritonsrushtothecoastalresorts.

Wintersaregenerallymild,withthemostfrequentandprolongedsnowfallsintheScottishHighlands,whereitispossibletogoskiing.IfitdoessnowheavilyinotherpartsofBritain,thecountryoftencomestoastandstill.Trains,busesandplanesarelate.Peopleenjoydiscussingthesnow,complainingaboutthecoldandcomparingtheweatherconditionswithpreviouswinters!

Contrarytothepopularopinion,itdoesnotrainallthetime.Thereiscertainlysteadyrainfallthroughoutmostoftheyear,butthemonthsfromSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.Thankstotherain,Britainhasarichlyfertilecountrysidewhichisfamousforitsdeepgreencolour.

Sincethe1950s,mostBritishcitieshaveintroducedcleanairzones.Factoriesandhousescannotburncoalandmustusesmokelessfuel.Thedirtcausedbysmokeusedtocauseterriblefogs,particularlyinLondon.Londonersusedtocalltheirfogs"LondonParticulars"andyoucouldnotseeyourhandinfrontofyou.Suchfogsarenowathingofthepast,butyoucanstillseetheminoldfilmswheretheyaddmysteryandatmospheretomurderstoriesandthrillers!

(30)

A.It'sunusual.

B.It'ssharp.

C.It'smoderate.

D.It'sunnoticeable.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Theycouldhavebadtablemanners.

B.Theyaregoodcooks.

C.Theyliketheatmosphereattheoffice.

D.Theyworrythatsomuchcouldgowrongatabusinesslunch.

31.(29)

A.Introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations.

B.Remindingreadersofthetruth.

C.Informingpeoplenewscientificdevelopment.

D.Tellingpeoplehowtoservetheircommunities.

32.

【B2】

33.(40)

34.聽力原文:W:Mike,you'resittinginfrontofyourcomputeragain!Theseaandthesandareonlystepsaway.Whyareyouwastingthesebeautifulholidays?Thesummerwillbeoverbeforeyouknowit.

M:I'mnotwastingtheholidaysasyousay.Thecomputerisagoodthing.OntheInternetyoucangotoanypartoftheworld;Icanseeeverythingintheworld.It'smorerealthanreality.

W:But...butyoucan'tspendyourentiresummerwatchingthatscreen.You'llgetabigbottom.

M:I'mnotjustwatchingthescreen.I'mdoingalotofthings—I'msendinge-mails,I'mlearningthings,I'mchattinginchatrooms...

W:Right!ButI'llbetyou'respendingmostofyourtimeplayingcomputergames—atime-wasting,mindlessactivitythat'llturnyourbrainintoChinesedoufoo.

M:No,itisn'tasinglemindlesspastime.It'smanyactivities:role-playinggames,arcadegames,adventuregames,strategygames...

W:Iunderstandthecomputerisawonderfulthing,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogettoomuchofagoodthing.Everylifeneedssomevarietyinit.Itwouldbealothealthierifyouplayedachessgameoutdoors,inthepark.

M:Itwouldn'tbethesame.InthosegamesintheparkIcan'tplayagainstthegrandmasterofMoscow,canI?Andtherearecreativegamesinthecomputer,whereIcanlearncityplanningandpsychology.

W:Well,whataboutme?Don'tyouthinkI'dlikealittleattention?

M:Now,Baby,that'snowaytotalk.Afterallthistimetogether,youknowIloveyou.

W:I'mnotsosureanymore.It'stimeyoumadeachoice.Isitgoingtobemeorthecomputer?

M:Well...

(23)

A.Theyareonbusiness.

B.Theyareworking.

C.Theyareonholiday.

D.Theyhavearestathome.

35.(44)

36.聽力原文:M:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforbiology?

W:Notyet,butIalwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.

Q:Whatdidthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Sheneverdoesthingsearly.

B.Shehasalreadyfinishedit.

C.Sheisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D.Shewillfinishitinafewminutes.

37.(21)

A.Theyaregoingtoseefilmdowntown.

B.TheyaregoingtocallontheJohnsons.

C.Theyarepackingandgoingontheirholiday.

D.Theyaregoingtobuyanumbrellasinceitisrainingveryhard.

38.

【B11】

39.聽力原文:Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.

Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.

Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thedesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.

Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailallanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don'tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.

(33)

A.Becauseonlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatches.

B.Becausethewatchesweremademanyyearsago.

C.Becauseonlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade.

D.BecausethewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker.

40.(39)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?

A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.

B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.

C.Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,resortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.

D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentratherthanthefuture.

42.(57)

43.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefinns.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefinns.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

44.

【C3】

45.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

B.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

C.SigmundFreud'sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

D.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

46.

【C9】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputer,televisionandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalkofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia(烏托邦)littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Aswithallnewhightechnology,whiletheWestconcernsitselfwiththe"how",thequestionof"forwhom"isputasideonceagain.

Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftrade,ex-changeandinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadepossiblybyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavetoincreasetheircontrolanglobalmarkets-withdestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.

Forthemtheresultisinstability.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexpertaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As"futures"(期貨)aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsforregainingcontrol?Onealternativeisfordevelopingcoun-triestobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunicationsthemselves-so-called"developmentcom-munications"modernization.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentcon-straintsondevelopingcountries'economies.

CommunicationstechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheU.S.,EuropeorJapan;thepatents,skillsandabilitytomanufactureremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,andimportedproductsandservicesmustthereforebeboughtoncredit-creditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.

Furthermore,whennewtechnologyisintroducedthereisoftentoolowalevelofexpertisetoex-plaititfornativedevelopment.Thismeansthatwhilelocalelites,foreigncommunitiesandsubsidiariesoftransnationalcorporationsmaybenefit,thosewhoselivesdependonaccesstotheinformationaredeniedit.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof______.

A.therichcountries

B.scientificdevelopment

C.theelite

D.theworldeconomy

48.Astudyrevealsthatthebrainareasthatrespondwhenfearislearnedthroughpersonalexperienceareal-sotriggeredwhenweseesomeoneelseindistress.

Inthestudy,participantswatchedashortvideoofapersonconditionedtofearaso-calledneutralstimulus-somethingpeoplenormallywouldn'tfear--pairedwithsomethingtheyfindnaturallyaversive(令人討厭的),inthiscaseanelectricalshock.Thepersoninthevideowatchedcoloredsquaresonacomputerscreen:Whenabluesquareappeared,thepersonreceivedamildshock;whenayellowsquareappeared,therewasnoshock.Theparticipantinthevideorespondedwithdistresswhenthebluesquareappeared—hewouldblinkhard,tensehischeekmusclesandmovehishand."Soit'sclearthathe'suncomfortable,he'sindistress,"saidstudyteammemberAndreasOlssonofColumbiaUniversity."Andhe'salreadyindistressbeforehereceivestheshock,youseehimanticipatereceivingtheshock."Bycontrasttheparticipantinthevideoappearedrelaxedwhentheyellowsquarepoppedup,

Participantsweretoldtheywouldtakepartinasimilarexperiment,andwhenpresentedwiththebluesquare,theyrespondedwithfear,anticipatingashock,thoughtheywereneveractuallyshocked."Justbywatching,theylearnthemselves,"Olssonexplained.

Thissecondlearningwasreflectedinthebrain.Inpreviousclassicalconditioningexperimentswhereafearislearnedfirsthand,apartofthebraincalledtheamygdala(扁桃核)hasbeenshowntobecriticaltothedevelopmentandexpressionoffears.Thescientistsmonitoredthebrainactivityofeachparticipantduringtheexperiment.Imagingshowedthattheamygdalarespondedbothwhenthesubjectswatchedthevideoofsomeoneelsereceivingshocksandwhentheywerepresentedwiththebluesquaresthemselves.

"Wefoundthattheamygdalaisinvolvedbothwhenyou'rewatchingsomebodyreceivingshocks,andwhenyou'reexpectingtoreceiveshockslateronyourself,"Olssonsaid.Soitseemsthatsimilarprocessesinthebrainaretriggeredbothwhenfearsareexperiencedfirst-handandwhentheyareobservedinothers.

Intherealworld,thefindingcouldexplainwhysomepeopleareafraidofthingsdespitelittlecontactwiththem."Youlearnbyobservingotherpeople'semotionalexpressions,andwhatweareshowingisthatthatcanbeaseffectiveashavingthosedirectexperiencesyourself,"Olssonsaid."That'sprobablyoneofthereasonswhyalotpeoplearehavingphobias(恐怖癥)ofcertainkindsofstimuli,suchassnakesandspiders."

What'speople'sresponsetoaneutralstimulus?

A.Normallytheyarenotscaredbyit.

B.Usuallytheyareseriouslyscaredbyit.

C.Theyfeelridiculouswhenseeingit.

D.Theyoftenfeeluncomfortableatit.

49.

Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.BBSRCisnotinfavorofGEbiotechnology

B.LordSainsburyisawell-knownscientisthimself

C.mostsupermarketsinBritainsellGEfoods

D.BurkeisnotawareofpublicignoranceaboutGEfoods

50.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.

51.

Whyistheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-hunteraswolveslargelyabsenttheworldoftheprimates?

A.Becausewolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates.

B.Becauseprimatesaremorefriendlythanwolves.

C.Becauseitisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves.

D.Becauseprimatesarenotterritorialanimals.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?Whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.

Therecentgrowthexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlytreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.

Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.

Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunning51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.

Whyistherewidespreaduneasinessandconfusionwhenthereismorethanenoughfoodtosupply?

53.

【C8】

54.

Fromthepassage,welearnpeoplewillhavetokeepworkinguntiltheirmid-70sbecauseof______.

A.overallimprovementofpeople'shealthcondition

B.oldpeople'shighqualification

C.thelackofyoungemployees

D.thegreatneedformoreemployeesbyneweconomy

55.

Whatdoescreativityrequirethatyoudo?

A.Payattentiontoeverything.

B.Payattentiontonothing.

C.Payparticularattentiontosomething.

D.Payattentiontounfamiliarthings.

56.

Whatdoestheword"laid-off'inthepassagemean?

A.Heavily-burdened.B.Old.C.Inexperienced.D.Jobless.

57.

【C10】

58.

WhatdoesDavidR.Smithwanttoconveywhenhesays"...exceptwhenthey'remagic"inthelastparagraph?

59.

Theexistenceofthiscurrencyshowsthat______.

A.moneyisaneconomicsophistication

B.thenativesoftheSantaCruzIslandsarehighlycivilized

C.useofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighlycivilizedpeople

D.alloftheabove

60.

Whydoestheauthorbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______________________(要是我還清所有債務(wù)),everythingwouldhavebeenfine.

67.________________(她在事故中幸免于難)isamiracle.

68.______(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

69.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseeminglyinexhaustiblesourceofrawmaterials,____________________(其中只有很少一部分被利用).

70.Proofofidentityisrequiredfor______(在大多數(shù)銀行兌現(xiàn)支票).

參考答案

1.inbuildingsandstreetsintheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。解析:同樣在第五段,“Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyoucan.Youcarseewealthinbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.”只要看看建筑,人們的衣著及健康狀況就可判斷一個國家的貧富。題干表達與原文表達稍有出入。

2.pregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizingpregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizing解析:文章第四段最后兩句...,oftenresorttoadifferentmethodofpregame"psyching"calledimagingorvisualizing.Thisdoesnotsomuchbuildaggressivenessas...,即是寫出將要參賽的心理行動計劃比單純的作心理想像準備更能增強比賽時的進取心。

3.guaranteedlong-termgrowthguaranteedlong-termgrowth解析:細節(jié)辨認題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作with的賓語,由原文可知。需要將一部分錢用于有長期回報保證的投資。將題干與原文對照可知guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合題干語意和語法要求。

4.D解析:題干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource與原文中的broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換,而且時間也一模一樣。本題要問的是20世紀60年代末70年代初,人們重新考慮用天然氣作燃料的原因。根據(jù)定位句,不難看出theoilshortages即是原因所在,故本題答案為D。

5.B解析:文章第三自然段最后三句說明此點。一些健康專家認為無病的人并非一定是健康的人。

6.mildanxietymildanxiety解析:同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由原文可知,通過聽有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的音樂、享受安靜的時間以及食用適當?shù)氖澄铮诩依锞涂梢猿晒Φ刂委熭p度焦慮癥。題干中的cure是對原文betreated為同義轉(zhuǎn)述,題干將原文的被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài)。故cure的賓語即為原句的主語mildanxiety,可知為正確答案。

7.0.10/10percent0.10/10percent解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thermiceffectoffood定位在小標題YourCaloricNeeds下最后一段。最后一句話中提到的thisprocess指的就是本段開頭提到的thermiceffectoffood??蓮哪┚渲兄苯訑z取答案:0.10或10percent。

8.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析:從第二段可知答案。

9.A解析:文中指出“Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or‘biomimetics’.”所以該論述是正確的。

10.C解析:“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分第一段只提到“self-cleaningtoiletbowls”的工作原理,并未提及其在北美的銷售使用情況。

11.70

12.theworldpopulationtheworldpopulation解析:本段通過調(diào)查舉例說明,地球上人口增長速度之快的原因。在未來的50年中,大多數(shù)專家認為世界人口將會超過80億。

13.36industrializedcountries36industrializedcountries解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theKyotoProtocol參看小標題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第三段第二句Theprotocolcommits36industrializedcountriestocurbGHGemissions,especiallyC02.

14.A解析:見第二個小標題的第三段,“AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian,measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate.”鏡報通過數(shù)據(jù)說明了CO2正在以驚人的速度積累。

15.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第三句,文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因還不確定,但很可能是環(huán)境和遺傳因素的共同作用才導(dǎo)致這種疾病,故答案為environmentalandhereditaryfactors。

16.avictimofabullyavictimofabully解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞achildappearssilentandworried定位到第三個小標題下第一段第二句。當孩子顯得不愛說話、焦慮,或者突然失去了自信心,這些表明他可能在學(xué)校受到欺負。

17.A解析:文章第一段中提到當時的工業(yè)正在為戰(zhàn)后生產(chǎn)進行重組,急需合格的技術(shù)人員,尤其是電子領(lǐng)域的。

18.D解析:根據(jù)該句可知,古書之類的珍貴書應(yīng)該用下班書架保存。因此D項為正確答案。

19.B解析:本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念:信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息,不過是一個符號(hasbecomesireplyatoken);而硬通貨則認為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價值。第二句說“符號”是一個…事實(Thatisa…truth.)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆,說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(whenitappears),政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值,欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。

20.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析:由題眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization,orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessay.(大量的記憶或在課本上勾勾畫畫并不能幫你寫出具有見解獨特觀點突出的文章。)答案容易得出,填空時對表達作相應(yīng)的變化即可。

21.D

22.issues

23.D

24.C解析:Whathappensifapersonpractisesyogaonafullstomach?

25.B

26.D解析:Whousuallystealcars?

信息明示題。文章最后提到,最常偷車的人是joyridersagedabout15to21andprofessionals,其中joyriders指的是喜歡駕車兜風(fēng)的人,所以D正確。

27.B

28.stimulates

29.C

30.D

31.B解析:短文中提到,諷刺文學(xué)激發(fā)人們對于真理的意識,提醒人們從大眾媒體上所看到的、所聽到的、所讀到的都只是摻雜了情感并且只是部分真實的,故選B項。

32.companies

33.influenced

34.C

35.completely

36.A

37.B解析:椎理判斷題。題目問Kate和David打算去哪里?雖然下著雨,David卻認為他們可以打傘出去,畢竟it'sonlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons’house.(去程只要五分鐘時間),由此判斷,他們要去拜訪Johnsons一家,答案是B。

38.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

39.C解析:Whyaretheoriginalautomaticwatchesvaluable?

40.tomb

41.C解析:細節(jié)題參見文章第三段最后一句Occasi

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論