2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）asavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（馬拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）earlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（裝滿）upwaterin（4）andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大學(xué)）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool，mywholefamilytookaroadtripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）.Youneverknowwhatyoumayfindatayardsale.I'vefoundmusicalinstruments（樂器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？A.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？A.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？A.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（權(quán)利）tocatchandkeependangered（瀕危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（棲息地）.Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（圍欄）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遺憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侶）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？A.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？A.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（設(shè)計(jì)）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（裝飾）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（項(xiàng)鏈）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？A.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？A.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthearticle？A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（專注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（選擇）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別給出了一些建議，請根據(jù)五個人的具體情況，為他們匹配適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。（1）TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）Jimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停車場）？（4）Mr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）Asanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（擁擠的）.語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并把答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置7．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoschool，hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablackandwhitecat（1）brighteyes."（2）lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn'thelpspendingsometime（3）（play）withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake（4）cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool（5）（happy）.AfterMattwentintotheclassroom，hetoldsome（6）（classmate）aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag，thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery（7）（excite）.Justatthattime，theteachercameinand（8）（catch）thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed（尷尬的）andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise，theteachersaidto（9）（he）withasmile，"Matt，it'sgoodtohelphomelessanimals，（10）don'tbringthemtoschool."書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假如你是李華，深圳某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。一些英國學(xué)生下周五要來你校交流訪問，請寫一封郵件給英國學(xué)生代表Tommy，介紹當(dāng)日的活動安排。要點(diǎn)如下：時間活動上午參觀校園；一起上課中午品嘗深圳傳統(tǒng)美食下午參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動；合影留念晚上……（請自行補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有內(nèi)容；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；（3）文章內(nèi)容不少于60詞，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（4）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使條理清楚、行文連貫；（5）參考詞匯：touraround參觀。DearTommy，WelcometoShenzhen!Iamgladtotellyouabouttheschedule（安排）fornextFriday._____Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）Dasavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（馬拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）Dfromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）Bearlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（裝滿）upwaterin（4）Aandpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）Cthecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）Dwastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）C"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）A.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）B.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）Cthinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作為馬拉松志愿者的經(jīng)歷。A.旅行；B.報(bào)告；C.圖片；D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)asavolunteerinamarathon（作為馬拉松志愿者）可知，分享我作為馬拉松志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：深圳馬拉松賽于12月3日舉行，吸引了來自世界各地的20000多名跑步者。A.收藏者；B.歌手；C.教師；D.跑步者。根據(jù)TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rd（深圳馬拉松賽于12月3日舉行）可知，吸引了來自世界各地的20000多名跑步者。故選D。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：我起得很早，早上6點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)那里幫忙建一個車站。A.睡覺；B.起床；C.進(jìn)去；D.回來。根據(jù)arrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation（早上6點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)那里幫忙建一個車站）可知，我起得很早。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：所有的志愿者把水裝進(jìn)4個杯子里，遞給跑步者。A.杯子；B.碗；C.盒子；D.眼鏡。根據(jù)pickupthecups（撿起杯子）可知，所有的志愿者把水裝進(jìn)4個杯子里。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：由于跑步者都很著急，他們喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。A.畫畫；B.制作；C.投；D.尋找。根據(jù)Astherunnerswereallinahurry（由于跑步者都很著急）可知，他們喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：我的工作是把杯子撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。A.夢想；B.答案；C.想法；D.工作。根據(jù)Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereallButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大約一個小時后，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都了。但我不停地拿起杯子，一點(diǎn)也不覺得累）可知，我的工作是把杯子撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。故選D。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我這么做的時候，很多人都對我說"謝謝"。A.你好；B.對不起；C.謝謝；D.再見。根據(jù)pickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin（把杯子撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱）可知，當(dāng)我這么做的時候，很多人都對我說"謝謝"。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：盡管天氣又冷又下雨，我還是感到非常自豪。A.自豪的；B.悲傷的；C.憤怒的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereallButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大約一個小時后，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都了。但我不停地拿起杯子，一點(diǎn)也不覺得累）可知，我還是感到非常自豪。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：工作了大約一個小時后，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都濕透了。A.新的；B.濕的；C.彩色的；D.干的。根據(jù)Afterworkingforaboutanhour（工作了大約一個小時后）可知，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都濕透了。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該總是站在別人的角度思考問題。A.很少；B.從不；C.總是；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（也許你看到的并不是人們真正想做的。我喜歡成為一名志愿者來幫助和服務(wù)?。┛芍覀儜?yīng)該總是站在別人的角度思考問題。故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大學(xué)）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool，mywholefamilytookaroadtripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）.Youneverknowwhatyoumayfindatayardsale.I'vefoundmusicalinstruments（樂器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？BA.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？AA.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？CA.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？BA.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？CA.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina，someschoolshavea"springouting"everyyear.（在中國，一些學(xué)校每年都有"春游"。）可知，中國學(xué)生在春天經(jīng)常"春游"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllstudentsintheUSwillhaveabreakfromschoolforaboutoneweekinMarch.（在三月份，美國所有的學(xué)生都將有一周的放假時間。）可知，在三月份，美國所有的學(xué)生都將有七天的假期。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.（高中生通常和父母一起旅行。）可知，高中學(xué)生通常和父母一起旅行。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣）themtotheirneighborsatlowprices（價格）intheiryard.（家庭會找到他們不想要的舊東西，然后在院子里以低價賣給鄰居。）可知，在春季大掃除中，人們會找到他們不想要的舊東西，在院子里以低價賣給鄰居。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（春季大掃除是新的一年有一個全新開始的好方法。）可知，作者認(rèn)為春季大掃除是新的一年重新開始的好方法。故選C。3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（權(quán)利）tocatchandkeependangered（瀕危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（棲息地）.Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（圍欄）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遺憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侶）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？AA.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？DA.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？AA.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？BA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucy中Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.（此外，如果人們想了解動物，他們可以去大自然或上網(wǎng)。）可知，走近大自然了解動物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia中Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遺憾）!（例如，2022年，一只17歲的大猩猩因?yàn)橐粋€孩子掉進(jìn)了它的圍欄而死亡。太遺憾了!）可知，索菲亞知道大猩猩的例子后感到很遺憾。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Jackie中Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侶）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.（瀕危動物很難在大自然中找到伴侶并生孩子，所以動物園可以幫助它們繁殖。）可知，"breed"意為"繁殖"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiMing中Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.（通過觀察動物們在一起，這個家庭可以變得更親密。）可知，通過觀察動物們在一起，這個家庭可以變得更親密。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!（但是你認(rèn)為把動物養(yǎng)在動物園里對嗎？快來告訴我們你是怎么想的!）以及本文是幾位同學(xué)就動物園是否該飼養(yǎng)動物發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)?？芍覀兛梢栽趫?bào)紙上找到這篇文章。故選B。4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（設(shè)計(jì)）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（裝飾）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（項(xiàng)鏈）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？DA.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？CA.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？AA.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthearticle？BA.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？CA.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.（在我10歲生日那天，我父親送了我一臺縫紉機(jī)。從那時起，我開始做衣服。）可知，作者10歲時開始做衣服。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment（環(huán)境），Idecidetohaveaspecialfashionshow.（為了讓更多的人知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，我決定舉辦一場特別的時裝秀。）及下文Theyarenotmadeofcottonorsilk.Theyaremadeofoldnewspapers.（它們不是棉的，也不是絲的。它們是用舊報(bào)紙做的。）可知，應(yīng)該把"可循環(huán)的"放在空處。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.IdecoratetheskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theyareshiningandbeautiful.（我還想設(shè)計(jì)一些裙子。我用舊激光唱片裝飾裙子。有了激光唱片，它們閃閃發(fā)光，美麗動人。）可知，they指代的是裙子。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatI'llhaveawonderfulfashionshow.（在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，我相信我會有一個精彩的時裝秀。）可知，為了這場時裝秀，很多人都幫了南希很多忙。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatI'llhaveawonderfulfashionshow.（在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，我相信我會有一個精彩的時裝秀。）可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是特別時裝秀。故選C。短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（專注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（選擇）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）BHereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）CWorkearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）FMakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）AMakesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）EIfyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Hereissomeusefuladvice.（這里有一些有用的建議。）可知此處是詢問如何改掉這個壞習(xí)慣，所以B項(xiàng)"那么如何改掉這個壞習(xí)慣呢？"符合語境。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（健康的一餐可以給你足夠的能量，幫助你為一天做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知此處介紹如何吃早餐，所以C項(xiàng)"牛奶、面包和雞蛋對你來說是不錯的選擇。"符合語境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（確保你有足夠的睡眠時間來滿足你的身體需求。）可知此處建議要早睡，所以F項(xiàng)"這樣，你可以早點(diǎn)睡覺，為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。"符合語境。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.（一定要跟著老師，在筆記本上記下要點(diǎn)。）可知此處介紹要集中盡力跟著老師，所以A項(xiàng)"在課堂上保持專注。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.（如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會更有活力，在課堂上不容易睡著。）可知此處介紹要經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以E項(xiàng)"眾所周知，鍛煉是保持健康的好方法。"符合語境。故選E。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別給出了一些建議，請根據(jù)五個人的具體情況，為他們匹配適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。（1）DTomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）EMr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）FJimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停車場）？（4）AMr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）CAsanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（擁擠的）.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（湯姆兩周前來深圳工作。明天是星期天。他應(yīng)該做些什么呢？）可知說的是湯姆兩周前來深圳工作，想知道星期天他應(yīng)該做些什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)"對他來說，在這個現(xiàn)代化的城市進(jìn)行一日游是個好主意。他最好帶張地圖。"符合語境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（史密斯先生六月份要去廣州出差一個星期。他應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？）可知說的是史密斯先生六月份要去廣州出差，想知道應(yīng)該穿什么衣服，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)"他應(yīng)該穿些輕便的衣服。他需要帶把傘，因?yàn)榱掠晁芏唷?符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停車場）？（吉姆今天下午想去福田中央商務(wù)區(qū)新開的購物中心。有停車場嗎？）可知說的是吉姆今天下午想去福田中央商務(wù)區(qū)新開的購物中心，想知道是否有停車場，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"是的，有。但我勸他不要開車去那里。停車場通常很擁擠。"符合語境。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（米勒先生計(jì)劃下個月到上海度假三天。他怎樣才能充分利用時間呢？）可知說的是米勒先生計(jì)劃下個月到上海度假三天，想知道怎樣才能充分利用時間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)"他應(yīng)該先制定一個旅行計(jì)劃。此外，他應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂機(jī)票和酒店。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Asanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？（作為一個新來的人，薩姆對北京知之甚少。登山是他的愛好。北京有著名的山嗎？）可知說的是薩姆對北京知之甚少，登山是他的愛好，想知道北京是否有著名的山，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)"是的。他能爬百望山。他將欣賞美麗的景色。"符合語境。故選C。語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并把答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置7．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanima