小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題如今進(jìn)展時(shí)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題1.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示如今正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。2.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的肯定句根本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的.一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的根本構(gòu)造為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping如今進(jìn)展時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的如今分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)展提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)展提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________一般如今時(shí)訓(xùn)練題一般如今時(shí)一般如今時(shí)根本用法介紹一般如今時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般如今時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般如今時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般如今時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_________________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))__________________________________________________________________8.JohnesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))__________________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))__________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth______sheep______box_______strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)那么1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____e________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______be動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否認(rèn)句：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myhairis(not)long.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks___