2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

2.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

3.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

4.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

5.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

6.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

7.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

8.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

9.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

10.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

15.12.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.70.____（）

19.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

20.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

21.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.

6.____

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的

25.要不要開會(huì)還沒有決定

26.你沒有必要介意他人對(duì)你的評(píng)論

27.直到拿到考試結(jié)果，他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

28.Inthemodernworld,successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation

29.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

30.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉，因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)

31.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate

32.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

33.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

36.Achildhashispainsbecause_____（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

37.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

38.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors，researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements，suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

39.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

40.Accordingtoparagraph2,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean______（）

A.isonetimezone

B.isdividedintofivetimezones

C.isdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones

D.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

41.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,（）

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

42.GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT_________（）

A.distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B.theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbethesameasoncampusstudy

C.professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D.includessubjectevaluationtool

43.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡(jiǎn)歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長(zhǎng)（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

3.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C

5.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

6.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

7.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

9.A一看到醫(yī)生我們就有了希望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

arise：起床，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；raise:提高，增加，舉起；rise:上升，增加，升起，起身，增強(qiáng)；arouse:喚醒，引起，激起。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng)，故選D

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.E

21.B

22.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

23.E

24.Ihavemadeitclearthathisconclusionisbasedonfacts

25.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

26.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutocareaboutother’scommentsonyou

27.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

28.當(dāng)今社會(huì)，許多領(lǐng)域里的成功都是由于獲得了最新消息

29.他們非常不愿意推遲或取消這個(gè)會(huì)議

30.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

31.眾所周知，我們的許多問題至少部分是由于溝通失敗引起的

32.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

33.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時(shí)光

34.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了記者這一職業(yè)的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié)，目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

36.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么，所以選項(xiàng)A正確

37.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知，HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A

38.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：本篇文章的主旨是什么？文章第一段開頭便指出運(yùn)動(dòng)與大腦發(fā)育有聯(lián)系，接下來又通過一些