山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題七、閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[l]Thenewschoolyearhascome.Are.youreadytoputdownyourtabletsandphonesandpickupspatulasandbrooms（鍋鏟和掃帚）？[2]Laboreducationwillbecomeanimportantpartof.schooling,（74）①tothenewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities^^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks:everydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,andcooking;productivelabor,includingtraditionalhandicraftsandexperienceofnewtechnologies,suchas3Dprinting;andvolunteerwork.13]（74）②cookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdand（74）③graderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggs,andheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinthefifthgradewilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.|4]Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits（益處）oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.（75）Youcaralsocieatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.|5]Parentswelcomethecookingcourses1withopenarms.Theybelievethat,thecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.|6]Whencookingisabouttobecomeacompulsory（必修的）courseforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,itisremindedthatkitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.Whenprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgotothekitchen,safety,alwayscomesfirst.Howoftenwillprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstake"practicalactivities^^course?（Nomorethan6words）Whatwillmiddleschoolstudentslearnatschoolwhenitcomestocooking?（Nomorethan15words）Inparents'eyes,whatisthebenefitofteachingchildrentocook?（Nomorethan20words）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.（Nomorethanonewordforeachblank）①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Whocooksinyourhome?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"practicalactivities^^course?（Nomorethan25words）2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題七、閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；7173小題每題2分,74?76小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringtheTiangongstation.[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（參力口者）.Theythenshowedviewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendofthe60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.GroupsofinvitedstudentsinBeijing,NanninginGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongandMacaoattendedthelectureandtookpartinvideochatswiththeastronauts.Anotherlecture4.（2）givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.Itwaslivestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!It'snotactuallyice.Ifssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（過飽和乙酸鈉溶液）,Shealsobuilta"bridge"withwater.It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,it'squite4.（1）![5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）becausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwateiwillblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（離力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandencouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagencysaid,"Asanationalspace-basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceandtechnologyknowledge.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?(Nomorethan15words)HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?(Nomorethan2words)WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?(Nomorethan8words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousaytothemorwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)2021年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題七、閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71?73小題每題2分,74?76小題每題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)Onedayin1903,FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingonahighshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask(燒瓶),anditfelltothestonefloor.|2]Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn'tbrokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked(破裂)butithadheldtogether.Benedictuswonderedwhy.Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliguidplastic(液態(tài)塑料).Thenhe'dputtheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklookedempty.Benedictusrealizedthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.Thesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecarwasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.Whenaccidentshappened,peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingb】okenglass.SuddenlyBenedictusthoughtofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafetyglassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassandpressedthemtogether.Whenhehitit,the"glass-and-plasticsandwich,,cracked,butitdidnftbreakintosmallpieces.|6]Benedictussucceeded.He①inhisdiary,producedmyfirstpieceofTriplex(thenameforhisinvention)一fullofpromiseforthefuture7,|7]Benedictuswasright.Hismethodof②plasticbetweenpiecesofglassisstillusedtoday.Andthat'showanaccidentledtoa(n)③thatmadeusallsafer!HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?(Nomorethan5words)Whydidn'ttheglassflaskbreakintoamillionpieceswhenitfelltothestonefloor?(Nomorethan15words)WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?(Nomorethan15words)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①②③Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)答案：2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題Atleastonceaweek.47.Theywilllearntocookthreetofourmaindishes(independentlyforlunchordinner).48.Itwillprovidechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.49.AccordingTakefourth50.你也可以在廚房里創(chuàng)造許多美好的回憶，并感到成就感。51.Mymom.Ithinkthe"practicalactivities,,courseisuseful.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹新學(xué)期要進(jìn)行勞動教育。46.根據(jù)“withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知中小學(xué)生一周上至少一次“實(shí)踐活動”課程。故填A(yù)tleastonceaweek.根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesind印endentlyforlunchordinner.”可知需要學(xué)習(xí)做三道四道菜。故填Theywilllearntocookthreetofourmaindishes(independentlyforlunchordinner).根據(jù)"Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons「可矢口家長相信，這些課程將為他們的孩子提供體驗(yàn)生活、發(fā)展必要技能和成為全面發(fā)展的人的機(jī)會。故填I(lǐng)twillprovidechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities^^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知這是新課標(biāo)的要求，此處用accordingto表示"根據(jù)“；根據(jù)“…cookingasanexample."可知用take...asanexample表示“拿作為一個例子”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭；根據(jù)"Thefirstandsecondgraders...Thethirdand...graders...Studentsinthefifthgrade…”可知此處指四年級的學(xué)生，用序數(shù)詞fourtho故填A(yù)ccording；Take；fourthoYou"你";can"可以"；also“也”;create”創(chuàng)造";lotsof'許多”;greatmemories”美好的回憶"；inthekitchen”在廚房里"；and”并且“；feel”感覺"；asenseofachievement"成就感"。故填：你也可以在廚房里創(chuàng)造許多美好的回憶，并感到成就感。主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。參開答案為：Mymom.Ithinkthe"practicalactivities,9courseisuseful.2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題Towatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.60minutes.Theywillquicklyseparate.howwaseasy然而，如果你在空間站這樣做，在沒有重力的情況下，油和水會混合在一起。Iwillsaytothem:"Iamproudofyou.Iwillworkhardertobeascientistlikeyou.”(答案合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三位宇航員給學(xué)生們上演了一個特別的講座，目的是傳播載人航天飛行的知識，鼓勵公眾，特別是年輕人，更多地了解科學(xué)。根據(jù)"Theastronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencetheftin”可知，目的是觀看太空和地球環(huán)境的差異，體驗(yàn)其中的樂趣，故填Towatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.根據(jù)"Beforetheendofthe60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents”可知,講座持續(xù)了60分鐘,故填60minutes.根據(jù)"IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）becausetheyhavedifferentdensities”可知，如果我們在地球上把油和水混合在一個瓶子里，它們會很快分離,故填Theywillquicklyseparate.根據(jù)"Theythenshowedviewers...theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation”可知,他們向觀眾展示了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站內(nèi)生活和工作，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)“Anotherlecture.?.givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022”可知，空處是一個一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語lecture是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was。根據(jù)"It'shardtodoitonEarth"及"Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,it'squite”可知,地球上這樣做很難，但是在太空失重的情況下是相當(dāng)容易的，easy“容易的"，故填how；was；easy。however“然而"；if如果“；youdothisinthespacestation“你在空間站里做這個“；withnogravity”在沒有重力的情況下”;theoilandwaterwillblendtogether”油和水會混合在一起”，故填：然而，如果你在空間站這樣做，在沒有重力的情況下，油和水會混合在一起。開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Iwillsaytothem:"Iamproudofyou.Iwillworkhardertobeascientistlikeyou.”2021年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題.Hefeltsurprised.47.Becausetherewasdriedplasticinit./Becausehehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplasticandforgottentowashit./Becausethedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.48.Ithadaninfluenceontoday'ssafetyglass./ItwasinventedbyEdouardBenedictus.49.事故發(fā)生時，人們經(jīng)常被飛濺的碎玻璃扎/砸傷。50.wroteputtinginvention51.Agreataccidentalinvention./Acarelessaccidentcanleadtoaninvention.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了1903年法國化學(xué)家Benedictus無意中制作出不會成碎片的玻璃，并介紹了汽車安全玻璃的發(fā)明過程。.根據(jù)文中“Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.”可矢口，當(dāng)Benedictus看到破裂的