2023年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese（）intomanylanguagessofar

A.wastranslated

B.istranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

2.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

3.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa（n）____（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

4.（）hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

5.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

6.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

7.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

8.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

10.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

11.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek（）

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

12.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

13.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（）

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

14.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

15.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

16.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

17.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

18.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

19.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

20.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.74.____（）

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.70.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

35.（）心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們?cè)陔x開(kāi)農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

36.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書(shū)工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

37.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

38.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

39.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀(guān)博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

40.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

41.直到天黑我才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能去拜訪(fǎng)他了

42.我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

43.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

45.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

47.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career（職業(yè)）,family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial（金融的）goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

49.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

50.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

51.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout（）

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

52.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

53.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.C迄今《誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪》這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C本題主要考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。另外，translate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thebook存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素，此處應(yīng)用hasbeentranslated。故選C

2.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

3.C

4.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí)，他都不能讓別人理解。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填的是每當(dāng)……時(shí)候，不論何時(shí)，故選whenever

5.A我記得離開(kāi)家時(shí)，把門(mén)鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)了……;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.BBeither：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都；none：根本不，沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我那時(shí)將去倫敦，可知，星期四和星期五對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō)都不行。故選B

7.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們仔細(xì)觀(guān)察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀(guān)察。故選D

8.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感覺(jué)的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)椋捎?；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒(méi)有，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

11.DD句意：經(jīng)理建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等）后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用（should）bepostponed。故選D

12.C我剛鎖上門(mén)，電話(huà)就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

13.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

14.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

15.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

16.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

17.A這家專(zhuān)營(yíng)店銷(xiāo)售的汽車(chē)都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí)，我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出，提出；catchupwith:趕上，追上；putupwith:忍受，容忍；keepupwith:趕得上，與……保持聯(lián)系。故選C

19.B不同文化的鮮明對(duì)比提供了一面鏡子，可以反映出一個(gè)人的本土文化。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配，意為（影像）被反映、映照在某物上，所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

20.B【翻譯】他的新任命將于下月初生效。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Btakeplace:發(fā)生；takeeffect:生效，開(kāi)始起作用；post：職位，沒(méi)有takepost這種搭配；takeoffice：上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補(bǔ)助窮人。這些補(bǔ)助窮人的款項(xiàng)被稱(chēng)為救濟(jì)金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補(bǔ)助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語(yǔ)，payment意為款項(xiàng)，welfare意為救濟(jì)金，若此詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，可從前一句中推導(dǎo)出來(lái)

35.A本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示研究這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。選項(xiàng)C、D的時(shí)態(tài)不正確，所以可首先排除；選項(xiàng)B中when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合題干所表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

36.B根據(jù)題干中的正在改變可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可首先排除選項(xiàng)C、D；選項(xiàng)A、B的區(qū)別在于主句的時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A的主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但是題干并沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不正確。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選B

37.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語(yǔ)句子原意

38.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí)，她們必須付出更多的努力

39.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

40.我們很快對(duì)她沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨感到厭煩?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楹?jiǎn)單句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，直接順譯即可。wearyof可譯為對(duì)……感到厭煩；constantcomplaint可譯為沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨

41.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

42.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

44.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知，現(xiàn)在能利用AFP的技術(shù)還很少。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知，男士需要在晚飯后洗盤(pán)子，他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不