初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平升學(xué)中考英語模擬考試試題卷（含答案解析）

（某某縣市區(qū)）初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平升學(xué)中考英語模擬考試試題卷

（含答案解析）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

O

1.Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreallyinourlives.

A.makesB.mattersC.managesD.minds

2.MyparentshavemadeahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this

B.itC.thatD.one

3.IfyougettheproblemofFOMO（FearofMissingOut）,youwillbecontrolledbytheoutsideworldandyour

moodswillbeinfluencedbyothers.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.closelyD.properly

4.Inthecomingweeks,wewillorganizeseveraltrainingprojectsformanynurses.

A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interested

5.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstress?

A.almostB.alwaysC.alsoD.although

6.Allthewasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution

B.connectionC.suggestionD.preparation

7.1knowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotoo

muchofyourtime.

A.putupB.takeupC.giveupD.makeup

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?

Don'thelpher

withthecleaning

Becausewhenyou?ay

,CanIhelpyou?*you*r???ytng

thatIt?wom?n*sOuiy.

A.Weshouldalwayssay"CanIhelpyou?^^.

B.Donothelpthewomanwiththecleaning.

C.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.

D.Itisonlyawoman'sdutytodothecleaning.

9.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus（校園）.Takean

activepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above

10.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,and

noonecanexplainthisproblem.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.willbe

11.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005GbasestationsinJiangsuProvincein

2020.

A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.havebuilt

12.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.

B.Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.

C.MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.

D.Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.

13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefiledintheblanktocompletethepoem?

Helpinghands

Thesuncomesup,Istartmyday.

IgetmybroomandFmonmyway.

Icleanupthingsthatpeopledrop,

Fromdawntodusk,IneverA

Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean,

Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.

A.restB.shopC.breakD.stop

14.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize

B.howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratory

C.thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong

D.ifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger

15.一ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.

—?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.

A.HowcomeB.WhoknowsC.WhatforD.Whyworry

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

EveryonecanjointhefightagainstCOVID-19.

Notsurewhatyoushoulddo?Hereissomeadvice.

?Stayawayfromthecrowdsandkeephealthy.

Don'tgoto16places.Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromothers.

COVID-19can17throughmucusdroplets（飛沫）.Thedropletscanflyoneortwometersintheairbefore

fallingtothe18.Ifyoudon'twearamask,youcangetsick19Andsickpeopleshouldwearmaskstomake

suretheywon't20thevirustoothers.

21youstayindoors,openwindowstoletfreshairin.Doitthreetimesadayforfifteenminutestohalfan

houreachtime.

?Washhands

Remembertowashyourhandsbefore22,aftergoingtothebathroom,comingintocontactwithgarbage

andtouchinganimals.Don't23youreyes,noseandormouthbeforewashingyourhands.Whenyouwash

yourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.

?Choosepropermasks

Wearingmasksisagoodwayofstoppingthevirusfromenteringyourmouthandnosebutyoumustchoose

24ones.MedicalmasksandN95masksarethebest25tcN95,,meansthemaskstopsatleast95

percentofverytinyparticles（分子）.

16.A.quietB.crowdedC.cleanD.dry

17.A.spreadB.knockC.attendD.require

18.A.waterB.iceC.roadD.ground

19.A.politelyB.easilyC.wiselyD.slowly

20.A.dropB?needC.giveD.lend

21.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When

22.A.eatingB.listeningC.laughingD.playing

23.A.avoidB.touchC.hurtD.close

24.A.newB.niceC.properD.cheap

25.A.habitsB.secretsC.gradesD.choices

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主

辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場館）fortheWinterGamesin2022have

beendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let'stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.

Alsoknownas“TheBird'sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningand

ClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird's

NestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesofthe

The

Nationa^tadiun^^^^WinterOlympicGames.

FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIce

1Cube^fbrthecurling（冰壺）competition.Followingthe2022Games,the

stadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changing

The

IceCubebetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.

CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportant

sportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhost

Capitalthefigureskating（花樣滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.

[ijdoQi^tadHum

!1_

WukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwill

g—1

serveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey（冰球）atthe2022Winter

WukGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.

esongSportsCenter

26.willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.

A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadium

C.TheNationalStadiumD.WukesongSportsCenter

27.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?

A.In1968.B.In2008.C.In2018.D.In2020.

28.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?

A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Icehockey.

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.Ifsgoodforafamilytoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfireprevention.Hereare

somesuggestions.

|pu：”gnokeaianninthehous^jPutasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.The

alarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,

everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopened

easily.

PracttefcrafiiTPracticeforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

?Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.

?Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmoke

rises.

?Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseof

moreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaround

youtoputoutanyflamesstillburningonyou.Theblanketstopsairfeedingthefire.

29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodotopreventafire?

A.Makefamilyrulesforchildren.B.Developsomeplanstoescape.

C.Knowhowtobuythesmokealarm.D.Useelectricalcookerstomakefood.

30.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown

31.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,rollB.Stop,drop,rollC.Run,drop,rollD.Roll,drop,stop

C

Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizingwhileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.A

newstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Antsandplantsworkand

developtogether,startingwithantsthatfeedonplantsandplantsthatevolveant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatareonlyforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatlead

antstoprotectthemfromattackfromotherinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextra

nectaronleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsome

antswillstayandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseeds

around,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketswiththeseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eat

thefoodpacket,andleavetheseedofteninanutritiousareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceitisfartherawayfrom

itsparent,itwon'thavetofightforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionis

arace-betweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotakeadvantageoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhether

plantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsthatdevelop

behaviorstomakeuseofplants,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomakeuseofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotell

whofiredthefirstshotfromfossils.However,thisquestionismeaningless.Scientistssaytheirstudyisimportant

becauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.

32.Antsoftenleavetheseedinanutritiousareainorderto.

A.liveclosetoitsparentB.helptheseedgrowbetter

C.carrytheseedawayeasilyD.shareresourceswithotherants

33.AccordingtoParagraph.2,whataretheevolvedfeaturesthatsomeplantshave?

①.Leadantstoprotectthem.②.Providelivingplacesforants.

③.Offerantsfoodwithseeds.④.Helpantsrunawaywiththenectar.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③?D.②③?

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antsstartedaraceagainstplantsforbetterevolution.

B.Plantsmadefulluseoftheirneighborsforevolutionfirst.

C.Thechicken-and-eggquestionisofgreatvalueforscientists.

D.Theevolutionorderbetweenplantsandantswasuncertain.

35.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.callonpeopletoprotectplantsandantsmoreeffectively.

B.encouragepeopletodofurtherresearchaboutplantsandants.

C.showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplantsandantsevolve.

D.introducetheimportanceofthequestionofwhoevolvesfirst.

D

OURWorldTEENS

April11,2021

Dischargethewastewater?NO!

TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlydecidedtodischarge（排放）thewastewaterfromtheFukushimanuclear

powerplant（核電站）intothesea,NikkeiAsiasaidonApril9.Theresolutionisscheduledtobeformally

confirmedatacabinet（內(nèi)閣）meetingonApril13.

PhotobyXinhua

In2011,apowerfulearthquake-triggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukushimaplant'scoolingsystem.Tokyo

ElectricPowerCompanyHoldingsInc（TEPCO）,theplant'soperator,thenusedwatertocooldownthereactor（反

應(yīng)堆）.Thewaterplayingthecoolingfunction,however,iscontaminatedwithradioactivematerialsandhasbeen

storedintanks（箱，罐）attheplant.

Accordingtothecabinet,thestoragetanksforwastewaterareexpectedtoreachtheupperlimitbyautumn2022.

InlateOctoberlastyear,theJapanesegovernmentsaiditwouldgraduallydischargewastewaterintothesea.The

newswasimmediatelyprotested（抗議）bythepeopleofJapanandtheworld.Underpressure,theJapanese

governmenthasyettocarryouttheplan.

Manyexpertspointedoutthatoncetheradioactivematerialssuchastritium（M）inthespentnuclearwater

aredischargedintothesea,theywillaccompanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanypartsoftheworld.

Infact,thereareotherwaystotreatnuclearwastewater,suchasdischargingintotheatmosphereafterevaporation

（蒸發(fā)）andburyingunderground.Themostdirectwayistobuildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpower

plant.AnalystspointedoutthatintheviewoftheJapanesegovernment,otherwaysaretime-consuming,laborious

andexpensive,andonlydischargingintotheseaisthemostcost-effectiveway.

36.WhichisNOTresponsibleforthecontaminatedwaterwithradioactivematerials?

A.EarthquakeB.CabinetC.TEPCOD.Tsunami

37.Inwhatsectioncanwereadthenews?

A.TEPCOB.ScienceStudyC.OurWorldD.Discovery

38.Inpara2,theunderlinedsentenceUnderpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryouttheplan

probablymeansthattheJapanesegovernment.

A.stillhasdecidedtodischargethewastewateranywayalthoughpeopleareagainsttheplan,

B.hasn'tdumpedthewastewateryetsinceafairnumberofpeopleareagainsttheplan

C.hasdecidedtoreleasethewastewaterprettysoonwithnooneagainsttheplan.

D.willnevereverdischargethewaterintotheseawithoutthesupportofpeople.

39.WhichofthefollowingsistheWrongwaytotreatthewastewater?

A.Buildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant.B.Dischargeitintothe

atmosphereafterevaporation.

C.Buryitunderground.D.Dischargeitintotheseadirectly.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthenews?

A.Thestoragetanksforwastewatercanholdbywinter2022.B.TheJapanesegovernment

plannedtoquicklydischargewastewaterintothesea.

C.Dumpingwastewaterintotheseaisthemostcost-effectivewayforall.D.Oncethewastewateris

discharged,itwillposethreattoall.

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.When（春天）comes,itbecomeswarmerandplantsbegintogrowagain.42.Accordingtothelatest

survey,mostofthoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational__（驕傲）.

43.—Youlookabit（緊張）.Whafsup?

一IwillgiveapublicspeechverysoonandIhaven'tfullyprepared.

44Allpassengers（除了）babiesarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.

45.Justto（使.『蔭意）mycuriosity,howmuchdidtherobotcost?

B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46.We

shouldpayattentiontothehealthy（develop）ofchildren.

47.Manyguideswearamini-microphonetomakethemselves

（hear）clearly.

48.Noonedidtheexam（careful）thanLucyyesterdaybecause

shegotafullmark.

49.Thereislittle（possible）thatourschoolbasketballteamwill

winthisgame.

50.（2021?江蘇?南師附中樹人學(xué)校九年級階段練習(xí)）Mymotherisalreadyinher（forty）,butsheis

stilldreamingtogotouniversity.

C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。

however,leadto,number,enjoyyourself,isgoodfor

Howmuchcoffeecanyoudrinkinaday?The51isalothigherthanyouexpect.Infact,astudyshowsyou

canhaveatleastfourcupsofcoffeeeveryday.Surprisingly,coffee52yourhealthinmanyways.Thestudysays

thatdrinkingcoffeeeverydayhelpsyoulivelonger.Coffeealsoimprovesyourmemoryandreducesyourtiredness.

Drinkingcoffeeisofhelp.Drinkingtoomuch,53,canhaveabadinfluenceonyou.Drinkingmorethan

fourcupsofcoffeemay54someseriousproblems.Youmaynotsleepwellifyoudrinkcoffeelaterinthe

afternoon.

So,ifyou'reinneedofahotdrinkinthelateafternoon.Youcan55withacupofgreentea—whichisalso

fullofallkindsofhealthadvantages.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwith

stones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemadeoutofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesare

bigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandthey

takeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleand

vehicles（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strong

winds,andfreezing.

Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.Let'stakeacloserlookateachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick,and

stoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平的）beamssupportedby

columns.Thecolumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.Thesebridgesareveryoldas

well,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.The

towersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.

TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It'sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwas

builtin605A.D.Butifyou'relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGolden

GateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It'sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasalengthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthink

that'slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It'sover164.85kilometreslong!It'sthe

world'slongestbridge.

Bridges

金B(yǎng)ridgeshavealong56

Peopleuseddifferent57tobuildbridges

Briefintroduction

%Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingabridge58maths,physics

design,andarchitecture.

金Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,vehiclesand

Basicelements（要素）59.

*Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatural60

禽Archbridgesare61aftertheshapeofarches.

Maintypes金B(yǎng)eambridgesare62bycolumns.

金Suspensionbridgeshavebeenin63sincetheearly19thcentury.

禽TheZhaozhouBridgeis65astheoldestarchbridge.

Fun64禽TheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.

禽TheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeisthelongestoneintheworld.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)

位置上。

Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable（元素周期表）lately?Well,there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecial

table,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu

66ourworld.

Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknow

theelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb67inallthetime.Andelementscancombine（結(jié)合）to

makenewthings168H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownas

w69!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.

Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Butthe

seventhrowofthetablewasnotf70untilnow!InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC（國際理論與應(yīng)用化

學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)）foundthefJZlelementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.

“Toscientists,thisisofgreaterv72thananOlympicgoldmedal,“RyojiNoyori,aNobel

honoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.

Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadein173Thesekindsofelementscan'tbefoundin

nature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdaily

lives.

Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.NowtheywillD74tolook

for"element119andbeyond^^.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyourC75booksbecausethe

periodictablemightbeoutdated.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

76.“緊緊抓住夢想，因?yàn)橐坏粝胂?，生活就像折斷翅膀的小鳥。”蘭斯頓的這首《夢想》一定激勵(lì)過你。

人要有目標(biāo)、有理想，并堅(jiān)定地追求自己的夢想，這樣人生才有意義。某英文報(bào)正在舉行題為“Mydream”

的征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下問題，寫一篇英語短文向該報(bào)投稿。

提示：1.Whatisyourdream?

2.Whatmakesyouhavethedream?Givethreereasons.

3.Whatareyougoingtodotorealizeyourdream?Presenttwoplans.

注意：（1）短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）短文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名等信息。

Mydream

Ifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.

（某某縣市區(qū)）初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平升學(xué)中考英語模擬考試試題卷

（含答案解析）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

O

1.Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreallyinourlives.

A.makesB.mattersC.managesD.minds

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：小事情總是讓我想起我們生活中真正重要的事情。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。makes制造，做；matters要緊；manages管理；minds介意。根據(jù)inourlives和選項(xiàng)可推測，

此處指生活中要緊的事。故選Bo

2.MyparentshavemadeahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this

B.itC.thatD.one

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。

考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過

的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可

知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit（形式賓語）+賓語補(bǔ)足語（形容詞/名詞）+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.^

成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選

Bo

3.IfyougettheproblemofFOMO（FearofMissingOut）,youwillbecontrolledbytheoutsideworldandyour

moodswillbeinfluencedbyothers.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.closelyD.properly

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕錯(cuò)過）的問題，你會(huì)被外界控制，你的情緒很容易受到他人的影響。

考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;hardly兒乎不；closely密切地;properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)"youwillbecontrolledby

theoutsideworldandyourmoodswillbe...influencedbyothers”可知，此處表示情緒很容易受到他人的影響。

故選Ao

4.Inthecomingweeks,wewillorganizeseveraltrainingprojectsformanynurses.

A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interested

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：在接下來的幾周，我們將為許多感興趣的護(hù)士組織幾個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。

考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的，用于物；interest興趣/使感興趣；interests興趣，復(fù)數(shù)形式；interested

感興趣的，用于人。設(shè)空處修飾名詞nurses“護(hù)士”，需用形容詞；這里是描述人，故選D。

5.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstress?A.almostB.always

C.alsoD.although

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音不同？

考查語音辨析。almost/'0：Imaust/幾乎，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)；always/'。：Iwelz/總是，重音在第一個(gè)音

節(jié);also/10：Is。。/也,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié);although/。：1'dou/盡管，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)?？芍猘lthough

和其他單詞重音不同，故選D。

6.Allthewasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution

B.connectionC.suggestionD.preparation

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來。

考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；connection謝妥suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.

Pulitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。

7.1knowhowbusyyou