2022年河北省邯鄲市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)

2022年河北省邯鄲市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

2.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

3.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

4.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

5.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

6.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

7.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

8.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

9.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

10.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

11.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

12.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

14.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

15.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

16.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

17.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

18.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

20.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

21.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

22.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

23.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

24.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

25.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

26.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

27.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

29.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

30.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

32.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

33.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

34.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

35.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

36.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

37.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

38.(45)

A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey

39.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

40.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

41.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

42.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

43.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

44.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

45.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

46.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

47.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

48.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

49.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

50.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

52.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

53.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

54.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

55.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

57.Heis______tospeakthetruth.

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

58.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

59.Sevenyearshaspassed______IcametoAmerica.A.A.sinceB.fromC.forD.when

60.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

參考答案

1.B第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

2.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。要解決鳥(niǎo)遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有；獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類(lèi)的子彈；或者，鳥(niǎo)根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

3.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來(lái)的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)器官帶來(lái)傷害，但未提到手臂。

4.D48．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，顧客如能具體指出問(wèn)題之所在，將更有可能得到滿意的結(jié)果。因此在這個(gè)假設(shè)情況中，C項(xiàng)的表述最合理。

7.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

8.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會(huì)，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場(chǎng)地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

9.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，即行為主義者認(rèn)為外在的獎(jiǎng)賞會(huì)影響人的動(dòng)機(jī)和創(chuàng)造性，而認(rèn)知學(xué)派的心理學(xué)家持相反的觀點(diǎn)。

10.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

11.D

12.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

13.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X(jué)。

14.B

15.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

16.D解析：第六個(gè)筆友。

17.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

18.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的態(tài)度是生氣的。

19.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

20.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類(lèi)節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

21.B

22.C參考第六段。

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

24.A解析：通過(guò)上下文可知。

25.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

26.B

27.B解析：最后一段第1句與B項(xiàng)一致。

28.C

29.C

30.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

31.D

32.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

33.D解析：這個(gè)人可以打開(kāi)這兩個(gè)門(mén)中的任何一個(gè)。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

34.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達(dá)的意思是：個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)，沒(méi)有任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

35.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

36.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

37.C客戶(hù)訂貨只需打個(gè)電話。副詞simply表示“簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅”。

38.A

39.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

40.D

41.D解析：以及1437把手槍?zhuān)€有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

42.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)聲，選D。

43.A解析：該句句意是“火車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。

44.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

45.D解析：因?yàn)殄X(qián)是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

46.B

47.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范圍的。表示特定范圍的人或事．但根據(jù)句意，絕大多數(shù)報(bào)紙和雜志都經(jīng)?？亲x者的來(lái)信。

48.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來(lái)，肯定會(huì)立即撲向這個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

49.B解析：這個(gè)空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個(gè)男孩子因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺(jué)得母親去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。所以當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到母親說(shuō)會(huì)去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的時(shí)候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)disappointment。A選項(xiàng)enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項(xiàng)surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項(xiàng)excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。

50.D句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有吃一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸?！备鶕?jù)譯文，可知D項(xiàng)正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

51.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過(guò)得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

52.D

53.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

54.C

55.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開(kāi)國(guó)家時(shí)，成千上萬(wàn)的人們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；只有在表“概數(shù)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當(dāng)sb．為代詞時(shí)，放在see和off中間。

56.D解析：money為不可數(shù)名詞，句子沒(méi)有比較含義，故用D。

57.A

58.D參考譯文：萬(wàn)籟俱靜，除了電風(fēng)扇發(fā)出的輕微聲響。besides為除了A還有B，exceptthat后接從句，beside為在……旁邊。

59.A主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我到美國(guó)已經(jīng)七年了。

60.B解析：只有B項(xiàng)表示“影響”，并且為名詞。2022年河北省邯鄲市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

2.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

3.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

4.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

5.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

6.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

7.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

8.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

9.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

10.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

11.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

12.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

14.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

15.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

16.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

17.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

18.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

20.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

21.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

22.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

23.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

24.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoput