2023年考研考博-考博英語-江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題FromsciencetoShakespeare,excellenttelevisionandvideoprogramsareavailable（）toteachers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.instoreB.inoperationC.inabundanceD.instock2.單選題Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas“distracteddoctoring.”Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices.“Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,”saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.“Mygutfeelingislivesareindanger,”saidDr.Papadakos.“We’renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit’sgettingworse.”Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,“Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.”Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe“datadriven,”andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology“offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare,”butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.31.Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?32.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby“distracteddoctoring”?33.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?34.Whydodoctorsfeelincreasingpressuretousemoderndevices?35.WhatisPeterCarmel’sadvicetodoctors?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Tofacilitateadministration.B.Tocopewithemergencies.C.Toreducemedicalerror.D.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Thedisservicedonebymoderndevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.B.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.C.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmoderndevices.D.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemoderntechnology.B.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronictechnology.C.Doctors’interactionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’lives.D.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.B.Useofmoderndevicesaddstohospitalsrevenues.C.Patients’datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.D.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient’scondition.B.Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.C.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.D.Theymakethebestuseofmoderndevices.3.單選題Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim（）bytheteacheratthebeginningoftheterm.問題1選項(xiàng)A.setforthB.broughtforthC.comeupD.putforward4.單選題PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Kidnappingisthecruelestcrimeofthe20thcentury.Thereisnotthepoliticalpassionbehindmosthijacking;themotiveisgreedformoney.Thevictims,providedtheirfamiliesarerichenough,arechosenatrandom.Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.ThemostnotoriouskidnappingbeganontheeveningofMarch1,1932,whensomeoneplacedahome-madeladderagainsttheNewJerseyhomeofColonelCharlesLindberghandstolehisblond,blue-eyedbabyson.Aransomnotewasleftfromthekidnapper.Lindbergh,thefirstpilottoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic,wasthemostpopularmaninAmerica.Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,thewholenationwasshockedandCongresspassedthe“LindberghKidnapLaw”,withthedeathpenaltyfortransportingakidnapvictimacrossastateline.Thekidnapper,BrunoRichardHauptmann,wascaughttwo-and-a-halfyearslater,whenheexchangedsomeoftheransommoney.Hewasexecutedin1936.Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.Inthiskidnapping,thingswentdreadfullywrong.WhenthekidnapperscutoffGetty’srightearandsentittoanewspaper,theyforgotthepostalstrikewhichdelayedthisproofbythreeweeks.InthecaseofMurielMcKay,thekidnapperspickedthewrongwoman.TheHoseinbrothershaddevelopedtheirplanwhentheysawRupertMurdochonaTVshowin1969andheardhimdescribedasamillionaire,awordwhichstimulatedtheiraction.Yet,intracingMurdoch’sRolls-Royce,theyfailedtorealizethathehadleftforAustraliawithhiswifeandhadloanedthecartoDouglasMcKay,achairmanofoneofhisenterprises.Attackingthewronghome,theHoseinskidnappedMrs.McKaybymistake,butstilldemandedtheirmillionpounds.Theendresultofkidnappingisneverclean:Lindberghneverpsychologicallyrecovered.YoungPaulGettyjokes:“Itwasahigh-pricedear!”Butthescarsmustbeinternal,too.ThesaddestcommentcamefromDouglasMcKayafterthetrialoftheHoseins:“Theyhavegotalifesentence.I,too,havealifesentencewonderingjustwhathashappenedtomydearwife.”21.Whyaremostpeoplevulnerablethaneveraccordingtothewriter?22.WhatdowelearnabouttheLindberghcase?23.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation”?24.WhatcouldbeinferredwhentheHoseinbrotherskidnappedMurielMcKay?25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthekidnappingvictimsandtheirrelatives?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Therearemoregreedypeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.B.Therearemorerichpeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.C.Itisdifficultnowadaystoberichinsecret.D.Politicalhijackingshavebecomemoreandmorecommon.問題2選項(xiàng)A.LindberghwasthefirstpilottoflysoloacrossthePacific.B.Lindberghplacedahome-madeladderagainsthishouse.C.Thekidnapperwasarrestedandexecuted4yearslater.D.ThekidnapperkilledLindbergh’ssoncold-bloodedly.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Therearemoreandmorekidnappingcases.B.Kidnappersmakemoreandmoremistakes.C.Kidnappersdemandformoreandmoreransom.D.Kidnappersarenotpaidasmuchastheyrequire.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Theywerepaidamillionpounds,butstillkilledthevictim.B.TheythoughtthattheywerekidnappingMrs.Murdoch.C.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.McKayhadgonetoAustralia.D.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.MurdochwasanAustralian.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Theyusuallyneverrecovercompletely.B.Theyareusuallyleftwithnomoneyatall.C.Theyshouldconsiderthemselvesluckytobealive.D.Theyliveinfearfortherestoftheirlives.5.單選題PassageOneItisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlite,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriverwhosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.21.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.22.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Paragraph1)impliesthat（）.23.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.24.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.people’sattitudetowardstheroad-hogB.therhythmofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriverD.trafficconditions問題2選項(xiàng)A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotoristsB.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionallyC.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hogD.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists問題3選項(xiàng)A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyB.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehaviorD.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations問題4選項(xiàng)A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificeB.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachotherC.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers問題5選項(xiàng)A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyC.rudedriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams6.單選題Someorganizationsfindthemselvesfacedwithnewproductopportunities,orwithprojectsthathavea（）startingandendingpoint.問題1選項(xiàng)A.definiteB.definitiveC.definedD.defining7.單選題Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe（）insettlinginternationaldisputes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.appliedtoB.resortedtoC.fallenbackonD.restrainedfrom8.單選題Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBillClintonfirstranforpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,500,yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalkedaboutthe“permanentboom”orthe“neweconomy”.Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof“notleavingasinglepersonbehind”.Itispossiblethatsimilar“compassionate”rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountyfeltflush.Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkabletourthroughimpoverishedareasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,theadministrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa“newmarketinitiative”.Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit—agrowingeconomy—isbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhavemedical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution.“Theeconomyhassuckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodernlife,”saysFranklinD.Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannieMac.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalkanalyticallyandonalongtermbasis:education,developmentofworksill,shiftsinthelabormarket,andadjustmentsinwelfarereform.ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.ItistheunusualsocialandimaginativeseparationbetweenprosperousAmericaandthosestillleftout.It’ssimpleinvisibilitybecauseofincreasinggeographic,occupational,andsocialbarriersthatblockonegroupfromtheother’sview.26.Whatdoestheword“straitened”inthefirstparagraphmean?27.Whatisoneimportantreasonwhywedonottalkmuchaboutpovertyaccordingtotheauthor?28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.StraightforwardB.WealthyC.DistantD.Difficult問題2選項(xiàng)A.Nooneknowswhattodoaboutit.B.Noonehasbeenleftoutofthecurrentboom.C.Povertyreallyislowerthaninthepast.D.Thepresidentisnotconcernedaboutthepoor.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Therelationshipbetweentherichandthepoorhaschanged.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontopoverty.C.Thegoodeconomywillsoonend.D.Allpeoplebenefitfromgoodeconomicconditions.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Toentertain.B.Topersuade.C.Totellastory.D.Todescribe.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Weweremoreawareofthepoorinthepastthanwearetoday.B.Thepoorarebenefitingfromtoday’sgoodeconomy.C.Thecountryisenjoyingeconomicgrowth.D.Thereweremanymorepoorpeoplethantherearetoday.9.單選題Directions:Readingthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Afour-yearcollegedegree,seenforgenerationsasatickettoabetterlife,is（11）enoughtoguaranteeasteadilyrisingpaycheck.JustaskBeaDewing.Aftersheearnedabachelor’sdegree—hissecond—incomputersciencefromMaryland’sFrostburgStateUniversityin1986,sheenjoyedalmostunbrokenadvancein（12）,eventuallyearning$89,000ayearasadatamodelerforSprintCorpinLawrence,Ken.Then,in2002,Sprintlaidheroff.“IthoughtImightbelookingafewweeksormonthsatmost,”saysMs.Dewing,now56yearsold.（13）shespentthenextsixyearsinacareerwilderness,startingininternetcafethatdidn’tsucceed,working（14）jobandlow-endpositionsindataprocessing,andfruitlessly（15）hundredsofjobpostings.Thelowpointcamearound2004whenarecruiterforSprint—nowknownasSprintNextelCorp.—calledseekingtofillajobsimilartotheoneshe（16）twoyearsearlier,butpayingbarelyathirdofheroldsalary.InApril,Ms.Dewingfinallylandedajob（17）heroldoneintheinformationtechnologydepartmentofWal-MartStoreInc.’sheadquartersinBentonville,Ark,wheresherelocated.She（18）about20%lessthanshedidin2002,adjustedforinflation,butconsidersherselffortunate,andwiser.Adegree,shesays,“isn’tanybigguaranteeofemployment,it’sabasic（19）,astepyouhavetotaketo（20）beconsideredformanyprofessionaljobs.”Acollegedegreemaynottakeyouasfarasyou’dexpect,althoughtheremaystillbeafewfieldswhereabachelor’sdegreestillremainsaworthyinvestment.問題1選項(xiàng)A.definitelyB.nolongerC.rarelyD.impossible問題2選項(xiàng)A.securityB.promotionC.benefitsD.wages問題3選項(xiàng)A.FurthermoreB.DespiteC.InsteadD.And問題4選項(xiàng)A.temporaryB.variousC.similarD.technical問題5選項(xiàng)A.respondedtoB.respondingforC.respondingtoD.respondthrough問題6選項(xiàng)A.gotB.gaveupC.lostD.secured問題7選項(xiàng)A.relatedtoB.similartoC.comparedwithD.incontrastwith問題8選項(xiàng)A.earnsB.contributesC.offersD.pays問題9選項(xiàng)A.qualityB.requirementC.promiseD.possibility問題10選項(xiàng)A.justB.thoughC.yetD.even10.單選題Ican’tworkwithyou（）allthetime.Goaway.問題1選項(xiàng)A.steppingonmytoesB.breathingdownmyneckC.standinginthegapD.comingintoyourown11.單選題In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw,havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation’searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry’sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong—andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas“l(fā)ikehavingalargebankaccount,”saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andtheCreationofAmerica.ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen’spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonextendedslaverywiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803;thenewlandwascarvedinto13states,includingthreeslavestates.Still,JeffersonfreedHemings’schildren,thoughnotHemingsherselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.36.GeorgeWashington’sdentalsurgeryismentionedto（）37.Wemayinferfromthesecondparagraphthat（）38.WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?40.Washington’sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis（）問題1選項(xiàng)A.showtheprimitivemedicalpracticeinthepast.B.demonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays.C.stresstheroleofslavesintheU.S.history.D.revealsomeunknownaspectofhislife.問題2選項(xiàng)A.DNAtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedtohistoryresearch.B.initsearlydaystheU.S.wasconfrontedwithdelicatesituations.C.historiansdeliberatelymadeupsomestoriesofJefferson’slife.D.politicalcompromisesareeasilyfoundthroughouttheU.S.history.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.B.Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.C.Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.D.Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.問題4選項(xiàng)A.SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.B.Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.C.Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.D.Slaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution.問題5選項(xiàng)A.moralconsiderations.B.militaryexperience.C.financialconditions.D.politicalstand.12.單選題Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding—seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicantsSchoolsletinahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingin.Andifyoudo,you’redonewiththewholeagonizingprocessbyDecember.Butwhatmoststudentsandparentsdon’trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.Earlydecisionsinceit’sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallowsadmissionscommitteestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldratewhichisoftenusedasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegeselectivityandpopularity.Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortensthewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Underregularadmissions,seniorshaveuntilMay1tochoosewhichschooltoattend;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumniandarguablymakeamoreinformeddecision.Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesinAmerica,andforanygivenstudent,thereareanumberofschoolsthatareagreatfit.Whenstudentsbecometoofixatedonaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,thatfixationcanleadtoseveredisappointmentiftheydon’tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflection,maynotactuallyberightforthem.Insofarasearlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge;thatadvantagegoeslargelytostudentswhoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages.Thestudentswhouseearlydecisiontendtobethosewhohavereceivedhigherqualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresultofcomingfromamoreprivilegedbackground.Inthisregard,there’sanargumentagainstearlydecision,asstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknow-howtonavigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere’soneschooltheywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapplyunderearlydecision.Butforstudentswhohaven’tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearlydecisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthrillingoptions.36.Whatarestudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?37.Whydoschoolsofferearlydecision?38.Whatissaidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?39.Whyaresomepeopleopposedtoearlydecisions?40.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecollegeapplicantstodo?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.B.Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.C.Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.D.Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.B.Toavoidcompetitionwithothercollege.C.Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.D.Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Itmakestheirapplicationprocessmorecomplicated.B.Itplacestoohighademandontheirresearchability.C.Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.D.Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Itinterfereswithstudents’learninginhighschool.B.Itisbiasedagainststudentsatordinaryhighschools.C.Itplacesstudentsfromlowerincomefamiliesatadisadvantage.D.Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.B.Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.C.Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullyprepared.D.Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlythrillingoptions.13.單選題AIDSisaglobalproblemthatdemandsaunified,worldwidesolution,whichisnotonlytheresponsibilityofnationinwhichAIDSismost（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.vigorousB.prevalentC.relevantD.rigorous14.翻譯題42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費(fèi)品和一個(gè)揮之不去的文化符號(hào)。雖然眾口難調(diào)，但必須承認(rèn)的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺(tái)晚會(huì)，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標(biāo)簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。15.單選題Thegovernment’sinabilityto（）itsownlawsandregulationsdisappointedtheelectorate.問題1選項(xiàng)A.guaranteeB.strikeC.sanctionD.enforce16.單選題Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementstronglybelievesthatitspurposeistogivestudentsthetoolstheywillneedtobeeffectivechangeagentsintherestoftheircareers.Todothisitisnecessarytostartoffwithanunderstandingoftheessentialdrivingforcesthatwillbeforcingorganizationstochange.Changeisnotrandom,thereareunderlyingprocesses.Threecentraldrivingforces—thegrowthoftheworldeconomy,thechangingnatureoftheworkforce,andthearrivalofgenuinetechnologicalcompetition—arenowatwork.Theglobalizationoftheworldcapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast20yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.Theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslythoughtimpossibletoobtaininmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswillrequireaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dow