高考詞組匯總

高考英語考點(diǎn)一本通---20高考重點(diǎn)詞組總匯（外研版+人教版）高一篇（涉及重點(diǎn)單詞200個(gè)，約1000個(gè)詞組）第一章：名詞短語1information信息，資料apieceofinformation一條信息askfor/gatherinformationon/about/concerningsth.收集關(guān)于……的信息officialinformation官方信息first-handinformation第一手資料falseinformation虛假資料aninformationdesk問訊處aninformationbureau情報(bào)局2attitude態(tài)度，看法anattitudeto/towards/towardsborsth對某人/某事的態(tài)度haveagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetowardssb/sth對某人、某事有好的/壞的/積極的/消極的態(tài)度What’syourattitudetoward…?對于……你持什么態(tài)度？3patience耐性，耐心lose(one’s)patiencewithsb對某人失去耐心havenopatiencewith對……沒有耐心workhardwithpatience有耐心的努力工作beoutofpatiencewith…耐不住4word單詞，話語haveawordwithsb某人交談havewordswithsb與某人吵架sendword/Wordcamethat…傳達(dá)消息getinaword插話breakone’sword/promise食言keepone’sword遵守諾言inword口頭上inwords用語言表達(dá)inotherwords換句話說inaword總之wordforword逐字地withthesewords說完這番話atthesewords聽到這些話eatone’swords自食其言收回前言5oneself自己，親自byoneself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)inoneself自身，本來，本質(zhì)上ofoneself自動(dòng)地，自發(fā)地beoneself顯得自然，處于正常狀態(tài)foroneself獨(dú)立地，為自己enjoyoneself過得愉快cometooneself蘇醒keep…tooneself對……秘而不宣self-centered自我中心的self-educated自修的，自學(xué)的self-disciplined有自我約束力的self-abandoned自暴自棄的，放縱的self–employed個(gè)體經(jīng)營者self-explaining不解自明的self-giving無私的，舍己為人的self-adjusting自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)self-moving自動(dòng)的self-respecting有自尊心的，自重的6progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展makegreat/rapidprogressin=makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面進(jìn)步很大/飛快makeprogresswithsb和某人一起進(jìn)步beinprogress在進(jìn)行中，正在進(jìn)展7occupation職業(yè)，占有l(wèi)oseone’soccupation失業(yè)byoccupation職業(yè)havenofixedoccupation沒有固定工作beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事，專心與beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事befullyoccupied很忙8conclusion結(jié)論，結(jié)局draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出一個(gè)結(jié)論jumptoaconclusion草率決定makeaconclusion下結(jié)論bringsthtoaconclusion是某事盡快結(jié)束inconclusion總之，最后attheconclusionofcometotheconclusionthat+clause9form形式，形狀fillintheform填寫表格anapplicationform申請表beinform處于良好的競技狀態(tài)beoutofform處于不良的競技狀態(tài)beonform在狀態(tài)beoffone’sform不在狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式taketheformof成……行10permission允許，許可askforpermission征求許可give/grantsbpermissiontodo授予某人許可做某事refusesbpermissiontodo限制某人做某事askpermissionfromsb從某人那得到許可withone’spermission在某人的允許下withoutone’spermission沒有得到某人的允許下permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoing允許做某事permitof允許11access進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto接近beeasy/hardofaccess容易/很難進(jìn)入giveaccessto可以進(jìn)入havefreeaccessto免費(fèi)theaccesstosw.通道12disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，不利條件beadisadvantagetosb對某人來說的不利因atadisadvantage處于不利的地betosb’sdisadvantage對某人不利takeadvantageof利用have/get/gainanadvantageover勝于，優(yōu)于givesbanadvantageover是某人處于更有利的地位balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊13concern關(guān)系，關(guān)心beofmuchconcern非常關(guān)心beoflittleconcerneverydayconcerns日常事務(wù)asconcerns關(guān)于，就……而論beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedin與……有關(guān)beconcernedwith涉及14pain疼痛，努力feel/haveapain感到疼痛feelnopain不覺得疼beinpain痛苦takepainstodosth盡力去做gotogreatpainstodosth費(fèi)盡心思做某事saveone’spains節(jié)省勞力Nopains,nogains不勞無獲sparenopains全力以赴，不予余力15danger危險(xiǎn)，威脅beadangerto對……構(gòu)成威脅/危險(xiǎn)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beindangerof有危險(xiǎn)，處于……危險(xiǎn)中runthedangerof冒著……的危險(xiǎn)16effect影響，效果，作用takeeffect生效，起作用comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施put…intoeffect使……生效giveeffectto實(shí)行haveaneffecton對……有影響havenoeffecton對……沒有影響ineffect實(shí)際上witheffect有效地justforeffect只是為了充totheeffectthat…大意是tothis/thateffect大意是這樣、那樣17talent才能，天資，天才amusictalent音樂才能haveatalentforsth有……才能betalentedfor在……方面有天賦18influence影響，勢力haveaninfluenceon對……有影響havelittle/noinfluenceon對……沒有影響useone’sinfluence利用某人的影響力undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下throughtheinfluenceof通過……的影響19record記錄，檔案，唱片keeparecordof保持記錄breakarecord打破記錄setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄tie/equalarecord平一項(xiàng)記錄onrecord記錄在案的，公開發(fā)表的20delight高興take(a)delightin喜歡做……toone’sdelight令人感到高興with/indelight興高采烈地bedelightedtodo高興地做某事bedelightedat因……而高興21evidence證據(jù)，證明，明顯，跡象inevidence明顯地onevidence依據(jù)證據(jù)presentevidence提供證據(jù)giveevidencefor提供有利證據(jù)giveevidenceagainst提供不利證據(jù)showevidenceof說明，有……跡象Itisevidentthat顯而易見22interest興趣，愛好take(an)interestin對……感興趣loseinterestin對……失去興趣makeinterestwithsb對某人施加影響withinterest有興趣地placesofinterest名勝古跡makeinterestforintheinterestof=in…interest為了……利益23occasion時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)，場合ononeoccasion曾經(jīng)onthis/thatoccasion此時(shí)/那個(gè)時(shí)候onformaloccasion在正式場合onoccasion=occasionally偶爾24range范圍，山脈，排，幅度arangeof一系列rangefrom…to…從……變動(dòng)到……withinrangeof…在……范圍內(nèi)in/withinrange在射程內(nèi)beyond/outofrangeof在……范圍外awiderangeofknowledge廣博的知識(shí)25situation情況，形式，處境inthepresentsituation在當(dāng)前的形勢下beinasituation處于一種形勢beoutofasituation走出一種境況inadifficultsituation處于困境savethesituation收拾殘局feeloutthesituation認(rèn)清形勢besituated/locatedin/on位于26measure測量，措施，程度，尺寸takemeasuresagainst采取措施toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸withinmeasure適度，有節(jié)制beyondmeasure無可估量，極度measureone’sstrengthwithsb和某人較量measureupto符合，到達(dá)measureout按量配給inameasure一部分27figure數(shù)字，人物，圖形animportantfigure重要任務(wù)ahistoricalfigure歷史人物figureon指望，打算figureout解決，算出figurein算入，包括進(jìn)aperfectfigure完美身材adimfigure背景28term術(shù)語，學(xué)期，期限，條款inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)來看intheshortterm就眼前來說cometotermswithsb妥協(xié)，達(dá)成協(xié)議intermsof依據(jù)，按照beongoodtermswithsb與……有交情29hand手，幫助，指針ontheonehand..ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面athand在手邊，即將到來byhand手工inhand在手頭中，在進(jìn)行中atfirsthand第一手地，直接地outofhand無法控制，脫手inthehandsofsb由……掌握onhand在場，即將發(fā)生turnone’shandto著手去做haveone’shandsfull忙得不可開交30cause原因，事業(yè)，目標(biāo)thecauseofthefire火災(zāi)原因findoutthecause找出原因givecausefor引起；成為……原因causeandeffect因果關(guān)系causesth引起……causesbtodo致使某人做某事Thereisnocauseof…不必……31strike罷工，打擊，毆打beonstrike罷工goonstrike舉行罷工stageastrike發(fā)起罷工Itstrikessbthat某人突然感到……strikesbasoddstrikeforhigherpay為加工資而罷工strikethehours報(bào)點(diǎn)strikeamatch點(diǎn)火柴32strength力量，力氣，兵力，長處amanofgreatstrength強(qiáng)壯的人ingreatstrength占大多數(shù)onthestrengthof基于，憑借……measureone’sstrengthwithsb和某人較量thestrengthoftheconcrete混凝土的強(qiáng)度33fire火，火災(zāi)，炮火，爐火，熱情，激情，磨難catchfire著火make/light/setafire生火putoutafire滅火setfiretosth給……放火setsthonfire使……著火beonfire著火playwithfire玩火Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt他在玩火的時(shí)候燙傷了openfireat全線開火fireat向……開火fireback回?fù)?，回火fireaway連擊getfired被解雇34order命令，順序，規(guī)則in(good)order良好狀態(tài)outoforder發(fā)生故障keeporder維持秩序inorderof按……順序giveanorder發(fā)布命令byorderof奉……之命ordersbtodo命理某人做某事inorderto為了inorderthat以便，為了takeone’sorder聽某人命令，點(diǎn)菜placeanorderfor訂購onorder在訂購中35condition條件，情況，環(huán)境，身份ingood/badcondition情況良好/糟糕incondition身體好outofcondition健康狀態(tài)不好beinconditiontodo宜于做makeitaconditionthat以……為條件onconditionthat如果beconditionedtodo習(xí)慣于做……36date日期，約會(huì)，年代setadatefor確定日期todate迄今為止outofdate過時(shí)的uptodate最近的，最新的datebackto追溯到datefrom起源于haveadatewithsb和某人約會(huì)goforadate相親datewithsb和某人約會(huì)37way方法，道路，方向inthis/thatway這樣/那樣inaway在某種程度上，有點(diǎn)兒insomeway在某種程度上insomeways在一些方面innoway絕不inthe/one’sway妨礙，擋路bytheway順便說一下ontheway在……路中bywayof經(jīng)由，當(dāng)做38time時(shí)間，時(shí)代，次數(shù)，節(jié)拍，倍數(shù)atatime一次，每次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度fromtimetotime不時(shí)，有時(shí)timeandtimeagain一次有一次，不斷地forthetimebeing暫時(shí)forthefirsttime首次，第一次This/Itisthefirsttime(that)+clause首次……It’stimeforsbtodo到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s(about/high)timethat+clause到……時(shí)間了39reason理由，理性，動(dòng)機(jī)forthis/thatreason為此fornogoodreason無充分理由forpoliticalreason因?yàn)檎卧騎hereasonfor…isthat..原因就是Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat….那是因?yàn)槭裁丛騬easonwithsb規(guī)勸，與……評(píng)理40sense感覺，觀念，道理，理智makesenseof搞清……意思cometoone’ssense使蘇醒makenosense毫無意義talksense說話有道理asenseofduty/direction/humor/belonging/balance/loss/safety/pride/beauty………感inasense在某種意思上innosense絕不Thereisnosenseindoingsth在做某事上沒有意思第二章：動(dòng)詞短語1inform通知，告訴，報(bào)告informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人談某事informsbthat+clause通知某人……bewellinformedof/aboutsth見多識(shí)廣keepsbinformedofsth隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事bewell-informed消息靈通2impress蓋印，傳送，給予某人深刻印象sth/sbimpresssb某人/某物給某人留下深刻印象impresssthonsb使某人銘記某事impresssbwithsth用……給某人留下印象beimpressedwith對……印象深刻impresssthonsth在……上印上leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb給某人留下印象givesbtheimpressionthat+clause給某人留下印象have/beundertheimpressionthat+clause認(rèn)識(shí)3avoid避免，避開，躲避，消除avoidsth避免某事avoiddoingsth逃避，避免做某事……4admit承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，可容納admitsth承認(rèn)某事admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做某事admitthat+clauseadmitsbtobeadmitsbto/into同意入取admitof容許有，有...可能admitbyticketonly憑票進(jìn)入beadmittedto/intoa(n)university/association/club被……入取5divide劃分，除，分開，使產(chǎn)生分歧divide…into…把……分成divide…up瓜分，分割dividesthamongsb把……分給……dividesthinhalf/two/intohalves把……分成兩半divideanumberbyanother一個(gè)數(shù)除以另個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)bedividedby被……除6abandon遺棄，放棄abandononeself沉溺于abandononeselftosth/doingsth沉溺于做……abandondoingsth放棄做某事bandonone’sides放棄信念abandonone’swifeandkid拋妻棄子abandonone’scountry離鄉(xiāng)背井a(chǎn)bandonone’sfriends背信棄義abandonsmoking戒煙abandonship棄船7frighten是驚嚇，害怕frightensbaway/off嚇走frightensbintodoingsth嚇唬某人去做某事frightensboutofdoingsth嚇唬某人不要做某事befrightenedof害怕……befrightenedoutofone’swits害怕某人的責(zé)怪befrightenedtodeath怕死8bother打擾，使……不安，操心bothersbwithsth為某事打擾某人botheraboutsth.為某事操心haveno/much/littlebotherindoingsth在某事上沒有/有很多/有一點(diǎn)/麻煩botheraboutdoingsth麻煩做某事bothertodosth費(fèi)心做某事Don’tbother(to…)!不必麻煩……9approach接近，靠近approachsbon/aboutsth和某人為某事打交道theapproachtodosth做某事的方法途徑attheapproachof在……將到的時(shí)候makeanapproachto對……進(jìn)行探討makeapproachestosb設(shè)法接近某人beofeasyapproach容易approachto接近于，約等于10afford給予，提供，買得起affordsth負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物affordtodosth有能力去做某事11take拿，取，吃，接受takeaway帶走，取走takeAforB把A誤以為Btakesthforgrangted視為當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat+clause認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然takein接受，拘留，欺騙takeoff起飛，脫下takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇傭takeup開始從事，占據(jù)takeover接管，接受takeafter與……相像takeapart拆開，剖析takeheart振作，鼓起勇氣takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeroot生根，扎根takenoticeof注意到，留意takesideswith袒護(hù)，擁護(hù)takeholdof握住taketheblame承認(rèn)過錯(cuò)12refer參考，涉及，查閱，委托，使…求助于referto涉及，適用于refertoAasB把A稱作Bbereferredtoas被稱為refersbtosth要某人去查閱refersthtosb提交areferencebook參考書makereferenceto提及，涉及withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto不管，與……無關(guān)13put放，表達(dá)，移動(dòng)，安置，賦予putup提供；建造；舉起putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；貶低putback放回原處；倒退；妨礙putoff推遲；扔掉；阻止putforward提出；拿出；放出；推舉出putin提出，提交；放入putout熄滅；伸出；出版putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存putthrough接通；完成；使穿過puton穿上；上演；增加；假裝putupwith忍受putitat+time估計(jì)putacross圓滿完成putitanotherway換言之putsbonthephone讓某人接電話putone’sfootdown堅(jiān)決反對14equip裝備，配備equipAwithB用B裝備Abeequippedwith配備有……beequippedforsth為……裝備beequippedtodosth裝備用來做某事apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備15aim目的在于，引導(dǎo)，把…對準(zhǔn)aimat=takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)aimtodosth打算做某事aimsthat(aimone’sgunat..)瞄準(zhǔn)aimhigh胸懷大志missone’saim達(dá)不到目的；打不中目標(biāo)carryoutone’saims實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)haveahighaiminlife有很高的人生目標(biāo)withoutaim漫無目的16astonish使驚訝beastonishedat對……感到驚訝beastonishedtosee/hear/know驚訝于看到/聽到/知道beastonishedthat+clause驚訝……toone’sastonishment令人吃驚的是……17react反應(yīng)，影響，反抗reactto做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……起反應(yīng)eactagainst反抗，起反作用reactoneachother相互影響reactagainstoppression反抗壓迫18depend依賴，依靠，取決于，相信dependon依賴，dependonsbtodosth依賴某人做某事Itall/Thatdepends看情況而應(yīng)bedependenton依賴，取決于……beindependentof不依賴……，不受支配……19add加，增加，做加法，添加，補(bǔ)充說addAtoBA加Baddto加入，增加addsthup把……加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)……addsthin在……添加sdaddsthat+clause20consist組成，在于，符合consistof由……構(gòu)成consistin在于，存在于consistwith于……一致，符合21come來，開始，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生comeacross偶遇cometo共計(jì)，想起comein進(jìn)來，到達(dá)comeup走進(jìn)，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生comedown下來，降落，倒塌comeon快點(diǎn)，開始comeupon要求，成為……負(fù)擔(dān)comealong出現(xiàn)，陪伴comeafter緊跟comeround蘇醒，順便拜訪comeby得到，從旁邊走過comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是cometooneself蘇醒，回復(fù)意識(shí)cometolight暴露，真相大白cometoreason恢復(fù)理性，覺悟過來Whenitcomestosth/doing就……而論22compare比較，對照compareAwithB拿A和B比較compareAtoB把A比喻成Bdrawacomparisonbetween…and..在……和……之間做比較bycomparison相比之下，比較起來incomparisonwith.與……比較withoutcomparison無與倫比的bear/stand(no)comparisonwith比得上/比不上ComparedwithA,B....與……相比較23addict使沉溺，使上癮beaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺與…get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth對……有隱adrugaddict一個(gè)癮君子24reduce減低，降低，縮小reduceto迫使reduceby減少了reducesbtotears/silence/terror使某人流淚/安靜/害怕reducesbtoashadowreducesbtodoing使某人淪為做某事bereducedtodoing使某人淪為做某事25increaseincreaseto增加到increaseby增加了；按……增長increasethespeed加速beontheincrease與日俱增anincreaseinnumber/production/population…數(shù)字/產(chǎn)品/人口的增長26begin開始，首先tobeginwith首先，本來inthebeginning開端，起初atthebeginningof在……開始makeagoodbeginning開門紅frombeginningtoend自始自終27break打破，弄破，中斷breakin打斷，闖入breakout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)breakthrough突破，突圍breakup打碎，結(jié)束，衰敗breakdown分解，發(fā)生事故breakoff折斷，暫停breakawayfrom放棄，脫離breakintopieces成為碎片breakintotears突然大哭28wouldrather寧愿，寧可wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做BwoulddoAratherthandoB寧愿……不愿做wouldrathernotdo寧愿不做wouldrathersbdid/haddone寧愿某人做29compose構(gòu)成，作曲，寫作composeapoem作詩composeapicture構(gòu)圖composeatune作曲becomposedof組成composeoneself鎮(zhèn)靜composeoneselftodo30observe觀察，說，注意到，評(píng)論observesbdosth觀察某人做某事observesbdoingsth觀察某人做某事observe…doneobservetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observesomefestival過節(jié)31adopt接受，接受，收養(yǎng)adoptanideaadoptamethod采用一種方法adoptachild抱養(yǎng)adoptedchild養(yǎng)子，養(yǎng)女byadoption采納，收養(yǎng)32stand站立，位于，忍受standby支持，袖手旁觀standfor代表，支持standout突然，站出來，堅(jiān)持到底standoutagainst繼續(xù)抵抗，堅(jiān)持反對standbehind后援，作后盾standin定位替身standinfor做……替身standupfor支持，擁護(hù)standon堅(jiān)持，依靠standoff疏遠(yuǎn)，避開standstraight直立standtoreason合乎道理takeone’sstand表明立場standfirm挺立，站穩(wěn)立場standgood(規(guī)則、論據(jù)等)繼續(xù)有效(或適用)standtodo(win/lose..)一定贏/輸33gogobad變壞，腐敗gomad發(fā)瘋，失去理智gowild款怒，狂熱gocrazy發(fā)瘋，瘋狂goblind失明godeaf變聾gowrong出毛病，發(fā)生故障gopale變蒼白gored變紅gohungry挨餓gobald變禿了gobankrupt破產(chǎn)gooff離開，進(jìn)行，變質(zhì)，睡去gothrough參加，進(jìn)過，仔細(xì)檢查，被通過goahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行g(shù)oon繼續(xù)，過去34congratulate祝賀，恭喜，慶賀congratulatesbonsth祝賀某某事congratulationstosbonsth因……向某人祝賀offer/send/expressone’scongratulationstosbonsth表達(dá)某人的祝賀35entertain款待entertainsbwithsth用……款待某人entertainsbto/atdinner招待某人吃飯giveanentertainmenttosb款待某人findentertainmentin發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣之處giveafarewellentertainmenttosb給某人一個(gè)告別宴會(huì)anentertainingstory一個(gè)笑料36argue爭論，辯論，提出理由arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論arguefor贊成，支持，論證argueagainst反對，據(jù)理力爭arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth是某人心服不去做某事baseone’sargumentonsth某人在某事上的的論點(diǎn)37believe信任，相信，認(rèn)為believein信仰，信任believesbtodo相信某人做某事Ibelieveso我想是的Ibelievenot我相信不會(huì)38face朝，向，承認(rèn)，面對facethefacts面對現(xiàn)實(shí)facethehardship面對困境facenorth朝北facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對loseone’sface丟臉saveone’sface保全面子makefaces扮鬼臉makeupone’sface化妝befacedwith面臨，面對39complain抱怨，投訴complainthat+clause抱怨……complaintosbof/aboutsth和某人抱怨某事complainofsth抱怨某事makeacomplaintabout/of提出控訴40cut切割，消減，cutin插嘴，超車，插入cutout切斷，刪去，停止cutoff切斷，中斷cutaway切掉，砍掉cutacross走捷徑，打斷cutup打碎，抨擊cut..short剪斷，打斷，制止becutoutfor/tobea適合于，有做……天賦41give給，讓步，捐贈(zèng)，授予giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)giveback歸還，恢復(fù)，反射givein屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出，長出giveup放棄，交出giveout分發(fā)，公布giveoneselfaway泄露，露馬腳giveoneselfup自首giveriseto導(dǎo)致，引起givewayto給……讓路，讓位于givegroundto讓著某人42contribute貢獻(xiàn)，出力；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)ContributeAtoB把給A貢獻(xiàn)給Bcontributeto有助于，貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致makeagreatcontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)makeindeliblecontributionsto做出不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)43accommodate容納，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，供應(yīng)accommodatesbforthenight收留某人一夜accommodatesbwithsth提供某人某物accommodateoneselftonewconditions適應(yīng)新的情況beaccommodatedtosth/doingsth適用于44bring帶來，促使，引起bringup提出，教育，培養(yǎng)bringabout引起，使掉頭bringalong帶來，使……發(fā)展bringback拿回來，使恢復(fù)bringdown降低，打倒bringforward提出，提前bringin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)，增加bringon導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展45hold持有，擁有，保存holdback隱瞞，退縮，阻止holdout堅(jiān)持，伸出提供holdon不掛斷電話，等一會(huì)holdonto堅(jiān)持，緊握holdup舉起，阻擋holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚(yáng)，昂首挺胸catchholdof抓住，擁有haveagoodholdon有影響力第三章：形容詞與副詞短語1patient有耐性的，能容忍的bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心bepatientofsth容忍某事beimpatientwithsb/sth對……不耐煩2goodbegoodat擅長begoodfor有益于3beconsistentwith與……一致4bestrictwithsbinsth在某事上對某人嚴(yán)格5bepopularwith/among受……歡迎，因……而出名6besimilarto與……相似7sbbefamiliarwithsth對……熟悉sthbefamiliartosb對某人來說某事是被熟悉的8beastonished/embarrassedat對……感到驚訝9beimpressedwith對……印象深刻10beshortfor是……簡稱，是……縮寫beshortof缺乏……11sofar迄今為止12aswell也，同樣的13beinterestedin對……敢興趣14beknownas被稱為，被認(rèn)為15becomparedwith與……比較16besuccessfulin在……方面成功17beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念18benervousabout對……不安19beanxiousabout為……憂慮20beenthusiasticabout熱衷于21beannoyedat被煩擾22bequick/slowat在……反映快/慢23beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)24beeagerfor渴望25beabsentfrom缺席26befreefrom免受，免于27beremotefrom遠(yuǎn)離28belackingin缺少，缺乏29bepoorin在……缺乏30berichin富有……的31beexperiencedin在……經(jīng)驗(yàn)32belostin迷失在……中，埋頭中33beawareof知道，意識(shí)到34befondof愛好，喜好35beimpatientof不能忍耐36bekeenon渴望37bealiketo與……相同38beharmfulto對……有害39benecessaryto對……是必要的40beoppositeto與……相反/相對39fit健康的，合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腷efitfor適合，對……適應(yīng)Itisfitforsbtodosth適合某人做某事Itisfitthat+clause……合適的/應(yīng)該的keepfit保持健康fitsb合身fitsth適當(dāng)fitinwith適應(yīng)，符合byfitsandstarts一陣一陣的，間歇的40crazy瘋狂的，狂熱的，著迷的becrazyforsth/sb渴望……，對……瘋狂becrazyaboutdoingsth著迷于做……becrazywithsth(pain,anxiety)（疼，憂慮）的發(fā)狂drivesbcrazy把某人逼瘋likecrazy拼命地，發(fā)瘋的gocrazy發(fā)瘋，瘋狂41sure確信的，可靠的besureof/about確信，有把握besuretodo一定做某事besurethat+clause一定……forsure確實(shí)的besureofoneself有自信sureenough不出所料makesurethat+clause確信makesureof確定；確保asurething月滿而虧Itiscertainthat+clause(√)butItissurethat(×)42more更多的，附加的morethan多于，超出moreAthanBA比B多nomorethan只是，僅僅notmorethan不超過，至多allthemore更加what’smore而且，不僅而此nomore不在moreandmore越來越多moreorless或多或少43aboard在飛機(jī)上，在船上，在火車上goaboard上船getaboard落到甲板上，登上Allaboard請上船或登機(jī)44*ififany若有的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifso如果這樣的話ifever假如，要是ifnot如果不，不然的話ifpossible如有可能的話45equal平等的，相等的，勝任的beequalto相等onequalterms平等，條件相同withoutequal無可比擬equalsbinsth在……于某人匹配AequalsBA=B第四章：介詞短語1intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)ingoodtime及時(shí)地，迅速地innotime立刻，很快2intheend最后，終于attheendof在……盡頭bytheendof到…結(jié)束時(shí)onend連續(xù)地，豎著3forall盡管，雖然ofall在說有…當(dāng)中aboveall首先afterall畢竟，終究allinall總而言之4ataloss虧本地atanend完結(jié)atsea在海上，茫然atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)，長眠atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中atnotime決不，從不atfullspeed全速atmost/lest至少，至多atthecost/expense/speed/risk/of以……為代價(jià)，以……速度，冒……危險(xiǎn)5beyondwords難以言表，盡在不言中beyonddescription無法形容beyondcontrol無法控制beyondcomparison無以倫比beyonddoubt不容置疑beyondbelief難以置信beyondone’sability/grasp/understanding超出某人的能力6yearbyyear逐年daybyday逐日stepbystep逐步地littlebylittle漸漸地byrule墨守陳規(guī)地bychance偶然，意外地byheart牢記byfar到目前為止byturns輪流，交替byaccident偶然地，意外地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bynature天生地，天性7forthemoment暫時(shí)forthepresent暫時(shí)，目前forthetimebeing暫時(shí)forgood永久的，一勞永逸的forall盡管，雖然forgoodandall永久地forlife終身forcertain肯定地，確鑿地forsure毫無疑問地，確實(shí)8inbusiness經(jīng)商indanger危險(xiǎn)中intime及時(shí)inturn輪流introuble處于困境中indifficulty處境困難inperson親自incash用現(xiàn)款inall總共，合計(jì)intotal總計(jì)infashion流行inprivate私下地inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開地infact事實(shí)上initself本質(zhì)上indetail詳細(xì)地inword口頭上inwords用語言incase萬一，假使innocase絕不9ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面onthewhole基本上，大體上onaverage平均ontherise在上漲ontheincrease正在增加onbusiness出差onfire著火，起火onduty值班，上班ontime按時(shí)ontheway在……途中onsale廉價(jià)出售onhire出租的onthemarket上市onpurpose有目的地10untilnot…until…直到……才Notuntil....一直到Itisnotuntil…that…11throughbreakthrough突圍getthrough通過，到達(dá)gothrough參加，經(jīng)受cutthrough刺穿carrythrough觀測第五章：近義詞講析1cover&interview2divide&separate3takepartin,joinin,join,attend&attendto4abandon&desert5scenery,sight,scene,view&vision6scare,frighten,terrify7thing,incident,affair,business,event8sofar&sofaras9contain&include10alive,live,living,andlively11worth,worthyandworthwhile12inturn&turnin13beforelong&longbefore14bynature&innature15inturn&byturns16fit,suit，match17injure,hurt，wound18damage,destroy，ruin19affect&effect20endupwith,endupin,endupas21breakup&breakdown22ratherthan&otherthan23possible,likely,probable24gift,talent,genius25withoutexpression&beyondexpression26delightful&delighted27congratulate&celebrate28argue,debate,dispute,discuss29believe&believein30inevidence&onevidence31opposite&contrary32workat&workon33intheeast,totheeast,ontheeast34strike,beat,hit,knock35strength,energy,force,power36inorderof&byorderof37inorder&onorder38condition,situation,state39bytheway&bywayof40athand,inhand,onhand,byhand41go，become，grow，turn42permit，allow高二篇（涉及單詞120個(gè)，約1500個(gè)詞組）名詞詞組1end結(jié)束，目標(biāo)盡頭，末端，死亡intheend最后，最終totheend到底，始終bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)，到……為止onend連續(xù)地，豎著putanendtosth結(jié)束，終止makeanendofsth終止，結(jié)束bringsthtoanend/conclusion/close使某事結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束，告終drawtoanend結(jié)束cometonogoodend沒有好下場，失敗makeendsmeet收支相抵，量入而出atone’swits’end不知所措；智窮計(jì)盡arear-endcollision追尾endupdoingsth終止做某事endupwithsth用……結(jié)束endupinsth以……為結(jié)果endoff結(jié)束，完成2alternative二中折一，供替代的選擇theonlyalternative唯一的選擇theremainingalternative剩下的選擇havenoalternativebuttodo除了……別不選擇asanalternative作為替代品alternativeways可供選擇的方法thealternativeofgoingorstaying選擇或去或留analternativesolution一個(gè)解決的方法3power功率，力量，能力，政權(quán)，勢力apowerof許多，大量地beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)takepower取得政權(quán)comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政fallfrompower下野，失去權(quán)位inone’spower在某人執(zhí)政outof/beyondone’spower在某人權(quán)力外havepoweroversb/sth控制，支配lodgepowerinsb賦予某人權(quán)力cutoffpower電力中斷powerplant發(fā)電廠4shape形狀，模型，身材inshape處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape身體狀態(tài)不佳keep..inshape保持體形stretch…outofshape伸展變形giveshapeto使成形，修理takeshape形成，成形intheshape/formof呈……形狀，以……形式followtheshapeof依照……形狀shapeAintoB把……建設(shè)成5convenience便利，廁所Itisconvenientforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是方便的