2021中考英語語法專項訓練三-代詞

語法專項訓練三代詞（學生版）一、單項填空1.—Excuseme,arethesenewshoes?

—Yes,theyare.

A.your;mine B.my;yourC.her;her D.mine;yours2.Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,butlookreallygood.

A.we B.ourC.ours D.ourselves3.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.

A.her B.himC.it D.them4.Wehaven’tgotmeatfordinner.Let’sbuychicken.

A.some;some B.some;anyC.any;any D.any;some5.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit.

A.herself B.myselfC.itself D.ourselves6.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I B.TheyC.We D.You7.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.

A.we B.usC.our D.ours8.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing—simplydaydreaming.

A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything9.—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let’sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.

A.one B.itC.that D.them10—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.this B.oneC.it D.that11.TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecauseofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.

A.both B.eachC.either D.neither12.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby.

A.my;yourself B.my;youC.me;you D.me;yourself13.—Lucy,isthisbaseball?

—No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMike’s.

A.your;my B.your;mineC.yours;my D.yours;mine14.—Isthatmodernplane?

—Yes,it’s.Mysistersentittome.

A.your;my B.your;mineC.you;me D.yours;mine15.—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.

A.nobody B.anybodyC.everybody D.somebody16.—Whodoyoulikebetter,RoseorNancy?—.Theyaregoodexamplestoallofus.

A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.None17.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly.

A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle18.Jenny,doyouknowwhereAnnais?Mrs.Blackislookingforeverywhere.

A.she B.herC.he D.him19.Mum,Idon’tneedyourhelp.Believeme!Icandoitby.

A.me B.myselfC.you D.yourself20.Ihavefourpensinmypencilbox,butofthemworknow.

A.all B.bothC.none D.neither21.—Doyouneedmoremilk?—No,thanks.There’sinthefridge.

A.several B.plentyC.many D.few22.Followme,Tom.I’llshowyouyourroomandisnextdoor.

A.our B.mineC.her D.their23.—David,didyoufindinthemusicroom?

—No.ButIreallyheardsomeonespeakjustnow.A.everybody B.nothingC.anybody D.something24.ofmytwofriendswantstogoswimmingwithmethisweekend.Theywanttogoclimbing.

A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.None25.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook?—Notyet.Iwillbuytoday.

A.it B.oneC.that D.this26.Theshirtlooksbeautifulandfeelssoft,butpriceistoohigh.

A.it’s B.itselfC.its D.it27.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymakeamistake.—OK,Iwon’t.Iknowofusareperfectafterall.

A.each B.allC.neither D.none28.—Bob,Icalledyouat7:00lastnight,butanswered.

—Well,Iwentouttodinnerwithmyfamily.A.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybody29.Itwasdangeroustodrivethecarwithonehandandholdamobilephonewith.

A.another B.theotherC.other D.others30.—Theearthisintroublenow.—That’strue.Sheisouronlyhome.Wemusttakegoodcareof.

A.it B.herC.him D.us31.—What’swrongwithmysister,doctor?—serious.Shehasjustcaughtacold.

A.Something B.NothingC.Everything D.Anything32.IttookmethreeweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.

A.finish B.tofinishC.finishes D.finishing33.hehasbeenawayfromthecityforfiveyears.

A.Itseemedthat B.ItseemsthatC.Heseemsthat D.Theyseemthat34.—?

—Theonebehindthetree.A.Whosegirl B.Who’sthatgirlC.Whichgirl D.Where’sthegirl35.—isTomlike?

—Oh,he’sshortandfat.A.What B.HowC.Whom D.Which二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thisisn’t(she)watch.Shelosthers.

2.Myschoolbagisthesameas(you).

3.Theyenjoyed(they)attheparty.

4.(that)bluesockslookverynice.

5.Everyoneinourclass(study)hardeveryday.

6.Hedoesn’thave(something)todo.

7.Aftercomingbackfromthejourney,shefeltshewasnot(she).

8.Weoftenask(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.

9.Don’tmake(his)feelsad.

10.Mysisterhasacat.(it)nameisMimi.

三、翻譯句子(選用括號內(nèi)的不定代詞)1.你昨晚吃得多嗎?(much,many)

2.假如有人打電話來,告訴他,我不在。(anyone,someone)

.3.我姐姐給我兩張照片,一張是長城,另一張是上海浦東新區(qū)。(another,theother)

4.他們都來會議室參加會議,沒有人遲到。(neither,none)

5.這個機器人展覽會太精彩了,每個機器人都是學生們做的。(each,every)

6.這兩部電影沒一部是有趣的,它們都很乏味。(either,neither)

7.李奶奶沒有米了,讓我們給她買一些。(little,alittle;some,any)

8.你想要吃些蛋糕嗎?(some,any)

語法專項訓練三代詞（教師版）一、單項填空1.—Excuseme,arethesenewshoes?

—Yes,theyare.

A.your;mine B.my;yourC.her;her D.mine;yours答案:A解析:第一空后為名詞短語,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選A項。2.Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,butlookreallygood.

A.we B.ourC.ours D.ourselves答案:C解析:根據(jù)設空一句可知設空處缺主語,此處指我們的植物。故選C項。3.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.

A.her B.himC.it D.them答案:B解析:設空處指的是Mr.Wang,且用賓格形式,故選B項。4.Wehaven’tgotmeatfordinner.Let’sbuychicken.

A.some;some B.some;anyC.any;any D.any;some答案:D解析:第一空在否定句中應填any,第二空在肯定句中填some。故選D項。5.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit.

A.herself B.myselfC.itself D.ourselves答案:D解析:由“Let’s”可知此處句意為“讓我們自己做吧”,應用反身代詞ourselves。故選D項。6.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I B.TheyC.We D.You答案:C解析:句意:我哥哥和我都喜歡足球。我們一周踢一次足球。此處用We代指MybrotherandI。故選C項。7.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.

A.we B.usC.our D.ours答案:C解析:句意:我們應該保護地球,因為它是我們的家園。這里應用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。故選C項。8.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing—simplydaydreaming.

A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything答案:A解析:句意:作為一個孩子,我在河邊坐了好幾個小時,什么也沒做——只是在幻想。nothing符合語境。故選A項。9.—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let’sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.

A.one B.itC.that D.them答案:A解析:句意:——今天超市里的冰箱正在促銷?！娴膯?讓我們?nèi)槲覀兊男聫N房買一臺吧。one指代上文提到的物品里的一個。故選A項。10—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.this B.oneC.it D.that答案:B解析:第一句表示想要找一家書店,答語應表示知道在回家的路上有一家。故應用one表示所提到的事物中的一個。故選B項。11.TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecauseofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.

A.both B.eachC.either D.neither答案:A解析:由謂語動詞are可知,應表示肯定,且主語是兩種物品,故應用both。故選A項。12.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby.

A.my;yourself B.my;youC.me;you D.me;yourself答案:D解析:第一空前面是及物動詞,應用賓格形式;第二空應用反身代詞,byoneself表示“某人自己”。故選D項。13.—Lucy,isthisbaseball?

—No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMike’s.

A.your;my B.your;mineC.yours;my D.yours;mine答案:B解析:第一空后面有名詞baseball,故應用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空做主語,且后面沒有名詞,故應用名詞性物主代詞。故選B項。14.—Isthatmodernplane?

—Yes,it’s.Mysistersentittome.

A.your;my B.your;mineC.you;me D.yours;mine答案:B解析:第一空后面有名詞短語modernplane,故應用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空做表語,且后面沒有名詞,故應用名詞性物主代詞。故選B項。15.—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.

A.nobody B.anybodyC.everybody D.somebody答案:A解析:句意:——我很擔心明天的才藝表演?！孕劈c!如果你不相信你自己,沒有人將會(相信你)。nobody“沒有人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每個人”;somebody“某個人”。根據(jù)句意可知應是“沒有人會相信你”,故選A項。16.—Whodoyoulikebetter,RoseorNancy?—.Theyaregoodexamplestoallofus.

A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.None答案:A解析:由下文句意“她們對我們所有人來說都是好榜樣”可知,對于兩人都喜歡。故選A項。17.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly.

A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle答案:D解析:空格處指代的是French,由上文句意“你會說法語嗎?”可推測下文句意為“是的,但是只會一點”。18.Jenny,doyouknowwhereAnnais?Mrs.Blackislookingforeverywhere.

A.she B.herC.he D.him答案:B解析:空格處代替的是Anna,且做動詞短語的賓語,因此用賓格形式。故選B項。19.Mum,Idon’tneedyourhelp.Believeme!Icandoitby.

A.me B.myselfC.you D.yourself答案:B解析:由句意“相信我”可推測我能獨自完成。byoneself“獨自”。20.Ihavefourpensinmypencilbox,butofthemworknow.

A.all B.bothC.none D.neither答案:C解析:none意為“沒有一個”,強調(diào)三者或三者以上中的某一個。句意:鉛筆盒里有四支鋼筆,但是現(xiàn)在沒有一支能用。故選C項。21.—Doyouneedmoremilk?—No,thanks.There’sinthefridge.

A.several B.plentyC.many D.few答案:B解析:空格處的單詞代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。22.Followme,Tom.I’llshowyouyourroomandisnextdoor.

A.our B.mineC.her D.their答案:B解析:由上文句意“我將帶領(lǐng)你去你的房間”可推測下文句意為“我的在隔壁”。故選B項。23.—David,didyoufindinthemusicroom?

—No.ButIreallyheardsomeonespeakjustnow.A.everybody B.nothingC.anybody D.something答案:C解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑問句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是剛才我真的聽到有人講話”可推測上文句意為“戴維,你在音樂室里發(fā)現(xiàn)有人嗎?”,故選C項。24.ofmytwofriendswantstogoswimmingwithmethisweekend.Theywanttogoclimbing.

A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.None答案:B解析:由下文句意“他們想去登山”可推測上文句意為“我兩個朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故選B項。neither“(兩者中)沒有一個”。25.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook?—Notyet.Iwillbuytoday.

A.it B.oneC.that D.this答案:B解析:it指上文中的同一個;one指上文中同類事物中的某一個。由上文句意“你找到丟失的那本書了嗎?”可推測下文句意為“仍然沒有。我今天要買一本”。故選B項。26.Theshirtlooksbeautifulandfeelssoft,butpriceistoohigh.

A.it’s B.itselfC.its D.it答案:C解析:由句意“這件襯衣看起來很漂亮,摸起來也柔軟,但是它的價格太高”可知選C項。its“它的”;it’s“它是”。27.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymakeamistake.—OK,Iwon’t.Iknowofusareperfectafterall.

A.each B.allC.neither D.none答案:D解析:neither指兩者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“當孩子們出錯時,不要生氣”可推測下文句意為“畢竟我知道我們中沒有一個人是完美的”。故選D項。28.—Bob,Icalledyouat7:00lastnight,butanswered.

—Well,Iwentouttodinnerwithmyfamily.A.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybody答案:A解析:nobody意為“沒有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推測上文句意為“昨天晚上七點我給你打電話,但是沒有人接電話”。故選A項。29.Itwasdangeroustodrivethecarwithonehandandholdamobilephonewith.

A.another B.theotherC.other D.others答案:B解析:one...theother...意為“一者……另一者……”。句意:一只手開車,另一只手打電話是非常危險的。故選B項。30.—Theearthisintroublenow.—That’strue.Sheisouronlyhome.Wemusttakegoodcareof.

A.it B.herC.him D.us答案:B解析:由上文中的she可知,空格處用代詞的賓格her。故選B項。31.—What’swrongwithmysister,doctor?—serious.Shehasjustcaughtacold.

A.Something B.NothingC.Everything D.Anything答案:B解析:nothing“沒有事/物”。由下文句意“她僅僅感冒了”可知上文句意為“沒有什么嚴重的”。32.IttookmethreeweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.

A.finish B.tofinishC.finishes D.finishing答案:B解析:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型,意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”。it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選B項。33.hehasbeenawayfromthecityforfiveyears.

A.Itseemedthat B.ItseemsthatC.Heseemsthat D.Theyseemthat答案:B解析:Itseems/seemedthat...意為“好像……”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。34.—?

—Theonebehindthetree.A.Whosegirl B.Who’sthatgirlC.Whichgirl D.Where’sthegirl答案:C解析:whosegirl意為“誰的女孩”;who’sthatgirl意為“那個女孩是誰”;whichgirl意為“哪個女孩”;where’sthegirl意為“那個女孩在哪兒”。由答語“那個在樹后的(人)”可推斷問句意為“是哪個女孩”。故選C項。35.—isTomlike?

—Oh,he’sshortandfat.A.What B.HowC.Whom D.Which答案:A解析:空格部分應填疑問詞做like的介詞賓語,也可以說WhatdoesTomlooklike?但是不可填how,因為how不做like的賓語,若填whom和which則句子意義不對。故選A項。二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thisisn’t(she)watch.Shelosthers.

答案:her2.Myschoolbagisthesameas(you).

答案:yours3.Theyenjoyed(they)attheparty.

答案:themselves4.(that)bluesockslookverynice.

答案:Those5.Everyoneinourclass(study)hardeveryday.

答案:studies6.Hedoesn’thave(something)todo.

答案:anything7.Aftercomingbackfromthejourney,shefeltshewasnot(she).

答案:herself8.Weoftenask(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.

答案:ourselves9.Don’tmake(his)feelsad.

答案:him10.Mysisterhasacat.(it)nameisMimi.

答案:Its三、翻譯句子(選用括號內(nèi)的不定代詞)1.你昨晚吃得多嗎?(much,many)

答案:Didyoueatmuchlastnight?2.假如有人打電話來,告訴他,我不在。(anyone,someone)

答案:Ifanyonecalls,tellhimIamout.3.我姐姐給我兩張照片,一張是長城,另一張是上海浦東新區(qū)。(another,theother)