初三英語下學(xué)期被動語態(tài)

MainlyRevisionofJuniorEnglishJuniorThreepassivevoice被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice).主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)：

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Conclusion:

被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。1.主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。2.主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。3.注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。use…forAcamera

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bought

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werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.3.They

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