2021年中考英語試題解答(湖北十堰)

2021年中考英語試題解答(湖北十堰)第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶單項選擇。（每小題1分,滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas_________8-year-olddaughter.A.a B.an C.the D./27.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,"Nevergiveup!"A.me B.my Cmine D.myself28.The___________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference29.—Where'sthePeople'sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandits_______yourleft.A.on B.to C.at D.in30.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A.see B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee31.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,____________youdon'tsucceed.A.evenif B.if C.sothat D.unless32.Mid-AutumnDayusually__________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）everyyear.A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.willcome33.-Youarenot____________dressedfortheweather.—ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly34.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooff35.Fishing___________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allows B.isallowed C.isn’tallowed D.won’tallow36.—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?-Yes,I______________ittwice.It'sfantastic.A.hadclimbed B.climb C.climbed D.haveclimbed37.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme______________________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor38.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift__________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A.which B.that C.who D.what39.—AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11,Kunkun?—I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot. B.Itshardtosay. C.Sure,Iam. D.Justso-so.40.—Let'sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—_________________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure. C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!第二節(jié)∶完形填空。（每小題1分,滿分15分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor_41.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning（狡猾的）man.Thenextday,asthefamercametogetwaterfromhiswellhisneighborcameand42tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas43.Heasked,"Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell_44__you."Theneighborreplied,"soldyouthewellnotthewater"Thefamerwenttotheemperorto_45justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his_46_coutier（朝臣）Birbalaskedthe47_,"Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer."Theneighbor48,"Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell."Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor"Look,youare49right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater._50yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer'swell.Nowyouhavetwo_51:Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer_52takeitoutimmediately"Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad53.Hesaid54tothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou_55_.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.41.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed42.A.refused B.avoided C.complainedD.offered43.A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested44.A.with B.forC.from D.to45.A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor46.A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest47.A.farmer B.neighbor C.emperor D.courtier48.A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered49.A.carefully B.wiselyC.especially D.completely50.A.Since B.ThoughC.Unless D.Before51.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions52.A.and B.butC.orD.nor53.A.succeeded B.finished C.failed D.changed54.A.no B.hello C.thanksD.sorry55.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容,選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分,滿分10分）AAriverisaflowing（流動的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1.000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.56.TheNileRiveris______________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles57.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver D.TheAmazonRiver.58.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.60.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.第二節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容,選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分,滿分10分）"Colour"and"color","favourite"and"favorite","honour"and"honor"…..HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(1775-1783),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords.Andhechanged"centre"into"center"forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused"subway"insteadofBritishword"underground".Someotherexamplesare"soccer"and"football","fall"and"autumn".Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定義）preposterous(unreasonable),hewrote:"Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom."HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,"saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster."Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage."61.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta"u"?A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.B.BecausetheAmericanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.D.BecausealinguistnamedNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.62.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster'sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout"u".D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"relyon"inparagraph3mean?A.依賴 B.信任 C.容忍 D.放棄64.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster'sdictionary?A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C.NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.第三節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容,補全下面表格,每空不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分,滿分5分）Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfiendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.Learntoforgive（原諒）CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand66somethingbeautiful.Don’twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis67_tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou_68focusingonyourwoundedfeelings.Tyto_69youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe70challenge!第四節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容,完成下列任務。（每小題2分,滿分10分）ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe"MayFourthMedal",whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina'syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer."Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It'sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto①___________myself,"wroteZhu."CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger."ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②___________theleaderoftheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthatshewasn'talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning."Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticingdigging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto."Zhubelievedthatthere'snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedtochallengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsomeprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.任務一∶請根據(jù)短文內容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）71.①_______________②_____________任務二∶閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。72.Ididn'tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto._______________________________________________________________任務三∶請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________.任務四∶請根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。74.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe"MayFourthMedal"?___________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesZhuTing'sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶選詞填空。（每小題1分,滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當?shù)男问教羁?使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次,其中兩詞多余）die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearout76.Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse______________?77.Nearlythree______________oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.78.Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayjustto_____________thenewcamera.79.WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchao______________inMay,2021.80.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp第二節(jié)∶補全句子。（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。81.為什么不親自和她談一談呢?Whynothaveatalkwithher______________________?82.天氣太熱了!彼得,去理發(fā)吧。It'sburninghot!Goand_________________,Peter!83.上周五有多少人沒有出席會議?Howmanypeople____________________________fromthemeetinglastFriday?84.老師經(jīng)常告訴學生遇到緊急情況要保持冷靜。Thestudentsareoftentold_________________________byteacherswhenfacingemergencies.85.今年七月,我們將慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨100周年。We_____________________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisJuly.第三節(jié)∶初級寫作。（滿分15分）禾下乘涼是我國"雜交水稻之父"袁隆平院士的夢想。他孜孜不倦地探究和實踐,解決了人民的溫飽問題。在物質充沛的今天,我們更應該珍惜糧食,節(jié)約資源,杜絕浪費。作為中學生,我們應該怎么做?近日,你班就此話題展開了熱烈的討論。請根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文談談自己的看法。參考詞匯∶resource資源beparticularaboutfood挑食tap水龍頭要點∶1.就餐時,按需點餐,不挑食,光盤行動。2.節(jié)水、節(jié)電。如∶隨手關燈,關水龍頭等。3.節(jié)約紙張。如∶雙面用紙等。4....要求：1.必須包含所給的全部要點及內容,可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名。3.詞數(shù)80—100。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently,ourclasshadah