Unit+3+Grammar+and+usage+課件【高效課堂精講精研】 高中英語牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)+

必修三Unit3語法V-ing作定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)Lead-inThefamilychattingonlinelooksohappy.Chattingonline

withthegirl'smum,thefamilyarehavingagoodtime.Icanseethefamilychattinghappilyonline.翻譯上述三句話，分析chattingonline分別在句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。后置定語時(shí)間狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語SBpage34

A

Exploringtherules閱讀文章，找出文章中的V-ing

形式（短語）1belongingtoalldancelovers2runningthewebsite3dancingtwoyearsago4relaxingafteralongdayatschool5Takingadvantageof...6variousstylesofdancing,tipsfordancing7inspiringstories...8starteddancing...9topicsondancing10Havingachievedsuchsuccess,...歸類Verb-ing

formsasattributivesawebsitebelongingtoalldanceloversVerb-ingformsasadverbialsTakingadvantageof...Verb-ingformsas

objectcomplements

ShewatchedherdaughterdancingtheladyrunningthewebsiteinspiringstoriesHavingachievedsuchsuccess,...Shealwaysfound

dancerelaxingWorkingouttherulesATheverb-ingformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverb,indicatinga(n)(1)____________(active/passive)meaning.Whentheverb–ingformisusedasanattributive,itoftencomes(2)________(before/after)thenoun,buttheverb-ingphraseusedasanattributiveisusuallyput(3)__________(before/after)thenoun.Whenusedasanadverbial,theverb-ingformcanexpresstime,reason,purpose,result

orcondition.Theverb-ingformcanalsobeusedasanobjectcomplement.activebeforeafterverb-ing

的8種形式

動(dòng)詞-ing

形式主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式肯定形式一般式完成式否定形式一般式

完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendonenot+V.-ing

notbeingdonenot

havingdone自我檢測(cè)1

一般式主動(dòng)肯定2

一般式被動(dòng)肯定3

完成式主動(dòng)肯定4

完成式被動(dòng)肯定5

一般式主動(dòng)否定6

一般式被動(dòng)肯定7

完成式主動(dòng)肯定8

完成式被動(dòng)肯定V-ing的詞性

特征①具有動(dòng)詞的特征，可以有自己的賓語和狀語；②具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語；③具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作定語和表語；④具有副詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作原因、結(jié)果、時(shí)間、條件等狀語。V-ing可以充當(dāng)?shù)某煞钟心男縿?dòng)詞ing作主語動(dòng)詞ing作賓語動(dòng)詞ing作表語動(dòng)詞ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞ing作定語動(dòng)詞ing作狀語判斷下列V-ing在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諨ancingonthestageismysister.Seeingisbelieving.Thegirlplayingtheviolinismydaughter.Ilikesittingonthesofaandeatingsnacks.Seeingthegirl,hisfaceturnsred.Isawamanwalkingontheroof.subject主語subject主語predictive表語attributive定語object賓語adverbial原因狀語objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)--V-ing形式做定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)Whoisthewoman

talkingtoJim?Therewere220childrenstudyingintheartschool.Thisisaproblembeingdiscussed.1V-ing作定語（前置、后置）buildingmaterials=

drinkingwater =awalkingstick=areadingroom=awritingdesk=tiringmusic =materialsforbuilding建筑材料waterfordrinking 飲用水a(chǎn)stickforwalking 手杖aroomforreading 閱覽室adeskforwriting 寫字臺(tái)musicthatistiring 煩人的音樂單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾名詞的前面。

-ing形式短語作定語時(shí),

放在所修飾名詞之后,

并且相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。-ing形式作定語

可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或短暫的動(dòng)作以及經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。位置功能可表示被修飾者的性能或用途部分已轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，表示“令人……的”。含義功能Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.Hebroughtussurprisingnews.Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.＝Theboy

ontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.Thetopic

atthemomentisaboutmusic.現(xiàn)在正在討論的話題是關(guān)于音樂的。that/whoisplayingfootballbeingdiscussed表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，表示“令人驚訝的”Youshouldadapttothechanging

situation.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì)。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallen

leaves.地上滿是落葉。I'mlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找房子住。比較三類非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的差異V-ing表示

正在進(jìn)行或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；過去分詞表示

被動(dòng)或完成意義；不定式表示

動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。將下列句子用適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)充完整1._________(bark)dogsseldombite.2.Thewolfyelledina____________voiceandLilyfelt____________.(frighten)3.It'spleasuretowatchthefaceofa________(sleep)baby.4.The_________(shake)buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.5.Hewas____________bythe____________performance.(astonish)Barking

frighteningfrightenedsleepingshakingastonishedastonishing將下列句子改為含有定語從句的形式①Theyarelivinginahousefacingthelake.②Theteachersworkinginthisuniversitycanapplyforanapartmentforfree.

③Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theyarelivinginahouse

thatfacesthelake.=Theteacherswho/thatareworkinginthisuniversity

canapplyforanapartmentforfree.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.2.V-ing形式作狀語常表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨情況等。

Havingabadcold,Tomdidn'tgotothetheatre.

(原因)

Walkingalongthestreet,Isawanoldfriend.

(時(shí)間)

Theystood

talking

toeachother.

(伴隨)

Turningtotheleft,youwillseetheshop.

(條件)

Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.結(jié)果1)V-ing形式用作狀語時(shí),

可以在前面加連詞。

WhilewatchingTV,Grandpafellasleep.

Thoughlivingnearthecinema,Iseldomgothere.2)V-ing形式用作狀語時(shí),

有完成式和被動(dòng)式。

Havingworkedforover30years,MrWangretiredlastmonth.

Havingbeenraisedonafarm,Timknowsalotaboutfarmanimals.3)V-ing形式用作狀語時(shí),

其邏輯主語與句子主語一致。

Beingtired,Johnhadarest.(正確)

Beingtired,IaskedJohntohavearest.(錯(cuò)誤)

1.Standing

bythewindow,Isawabeautifulflower.2.Beingpoor,shecouldn'taffordit.3.Hesatinthesofareadingabook.4.Using

thenewtool,youwillfinishthetaskquickly.5.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.6.Studyinghard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.7.Heearnsalivingdrivingataxi.再次識(shí)別V-ing充當(dāng)什么狀語1時(shí)間2原因3伴隨4條件5結(jié)果6讓步7方式動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀況等，其作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句或并列句。Walkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossTom.Notknowingheraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.想一想，怎么變？=

WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossTom.＝AsIdon'tknow

heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.＝Ifyougostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,making

hiswifeveryangry.Knowing

whereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.Morrislayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime．＝Hecomeshomeverylateeveryeveningand

itmakeshiswifeveryangry．＝Though

heknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme=Morrislayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.3.

V-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)1)在watch、see、hear、feel、find、notice、smell、observe等表示感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Ihearsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Ilikewatchingherdancingonstage.表示正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作

或與主語(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作的邏輯是句子的賓語2)在have、keep、set、get等表示“使”“讓”

的動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theteachers'wordssetmethinking.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.Ican't

get

theclock

going

again.當(dāng)堂鞏固聽到鈴聲，學(xué)生們開始走進(jìn)教室。

Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.

聽見和進(jìn)入兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)相繼發(fā)生正在建造的大樓是我們的新圖書館。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnow

isournewlibrary.

beingbuilt為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中。完成了工作，他就回家了。Havingdonethework,hewenthome.1.__________________(know)thetimeofthemeeting,hedidn’tcome.______________________(make)fullpreparations,weputoffthesportsmeeting.3.__________________(know)hisnewaddress,I

couldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.NotknowingNothavingmadeNotknowing1.Foramoment,Ihesitated,not________(want)totellherthetruth.2._________(use)asameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryusefulandconvenient.3.Theamusementpark____________(build)

overtherenowisanewthemepark.4.Thesong________(sing)alloverthecountry,_______(make)itthemostpopularsong.5.Weareallnervousaboutthe_______(come)exams.6.____________________(notinvite)totheparty,Lucywasupset.wantingUsedbeing

builtissungmakingcomingNothavingbeeninvitedApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethesentencesusingtheverb-ingformsinPartB1onPage351.IsawthatJesswasdoingresearchonlineinthecomputerroom.Isaw_________________________inthecomputerroom.2.Anybodywhogoesonlineshouldbecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.___________________shouldbecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.JessdoingresearchonlineAnybodygoingonline賓補(bǔ)后置定語3.Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedforjoy._______________,hejumpedforjoy.4.AfterIsearchedtheInternetforinformation,Istartedwritingmyarticle.

________________________________________,Istartedwritingmyarticle.HearingthenewsHavingsearchedtheInternetforinformation狀語狀語B2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectverb-ingformsoftheverbsintheboxinPartB2onPage35.1.thinking2.amazing3.cutting4.Using5.Havinghad6.running賓補(bǔ)前置定語后置定語條件狀語原因狀語賓補(bǔ)CRewritethefollowingsentencesusingVerb-ingformsinPartConPage70.1operatingthefactory2Walkingstraightdownthisroad3notknowingwhattosay4Notfeelingwell5thisjobchallenging6themanlisteningtomusic7beingbuilt8pollutingtheair9livinginpoverty10Waitingforthebus后置