Unit+5+Poems+Discover+Useful+Structures+復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件【高效課堂精講精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

定語從句THEATTRIBUTIVE

CLAUSEReview定語從句：修飾或限定一個名詞、代詞或一句話的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞定語從句以及相關(guān)術(shù)語（1）定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般跟在它所修飾的名詞之后。（2）先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。（3）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。（4）關(guān)系詞在定語從句中有三大作用：1）連接作用：連接主句與從句。2）成分作用：在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。3）替代作用：替代某一名詞﹑代詞或某一句話。關(guān)系代詞指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語指物在從句中作主語或賓語指人在從句中作主語或賓語在從句中作賓語指人和物在從句中作定語指人和物在從句中作主語或賓語二、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞指時間在從句中作時間狀語指地點在從句中作地點狀語指原因在從句中作原因狀語三、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhyas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，?？煽醋鞴潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)：asweallknow

眾所周知asweexpected

正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asisknowntoall眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asissaidabove如上所述asisreported正如報道的那樣asyousee如你所見ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述ashasbeenpointedoutasyousee如你所見常用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對比填空：that、which、when、where、why1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______westayedtogether.2.Thereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.3.Keepthebookinplace__________youcanfinditeasily.Thisisthehouse________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhywherethat/whichTips:1.明確主句和從句。2.找出先行詞，確定它在從句中的功能。3.根據(jù)先行詞和關(guān)系代詞或副詞在從句中的功能，確定使用哪個關(guān)系代詞或副詞。先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞；若先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。遇到以下情況只能用who，不能用that。1.

當(dāng)先行詞是one，ones，anyone，those時，只能用whoGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultieswithpronunciationshouldpractice.2.

當(dāng)先行詞是人稱代詞時，只能用who用法區(qū)別1.

當(dāng)先行詞是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代詞時，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修飾時：Abbytoldmeeverything(that)sheknew.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.在下列情況下，關(guān)系詞用that而不用which。用法區(qū)別2.

當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.ThisistheverygoodmagazinethatIleftontheplayground.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.3.

當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時：4.

當(dāng)先行詞被thevery/only/same/last

修飾時：在下列情況下，關(guān)系詞用that而不用which。用法區(qū)別在下列情況下，關(guān)系詞用that而不用which。5.

當(dāng)先行詞前有who,which等疑問代詞時：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?Hetalkedhappilyofthethingsandpersonsthatherememberedstudyingintheschool.Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmethemost?6.

當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有動物或者物體時：7.

當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做表語時：用法區(qū)別在下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能用which。1.

介詞前置時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which：Iattendsuchactivitiesregularly,fromwhichIbenefitalot.Brucedoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,whichmakeshismotherveryannoyed.2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時，只能用which解題方法復(fù)習(xí)：1.劃：首先下劃線確定主句，保證主句的完整性；確定主句中的先行詞，確定定語從句。2.添：把主句中先行詞添加到定語從句中，可補充名詞所有格或/和介詞。3.替：根據(jù)關(guān)系詞替換規(guī)則，用關(guān)系詞替換定語從句中新添加的先行詞4.提：把關(guān)系詞和第2步添加的介詞提到從句前。Summary典型例句&高考真題Iwasborntobesomething,soallthegold(____hasbeenspentonalcohol)willonedaycomebacktome.---LiBaiThe80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum,

(_________openedin1759).(2020全國新高考I卷)thatwhich典型例句&高考真題3.AgroupofnaughtyboysfromSouthernVillagebulliedme,(______amindeedanelderlyandweakman).----DuFu4.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals).(2019新課標(biāo)III卷語法填空)whowho典型例句&高考真題5.Mr.BaiJuyiattachedgreatimportancetothereadabilityofhisworks,(_____meaningswereclearandobviouseventoilliterates).6.InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020新課標(biāo)全國III卷語法填空第61題)whosewhose典型例句&高考真題7.Weeds[雜草]arebeingremovedatnoon,______dripplingsweatsaredroppingintothesoilbeneaththecrops.----LiShen8.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2019江蘇卷

單項填空)whenwhen典型例句&高考真題9.Howcanthousandsofspacious[寬闊的]flatsareprovidedforfree,_____allpoverty-stricken[貧寒的]intellectualscanliveheartily.--DuFu10.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020新課標(biāo)全國I卷)wherewhere其他典型例句9.Thereason____myeyesareconstantlywateryisthatIhavegrownsoprofoundlyfondofthisland.----AiQing10.Myclothesandbeltarebecominglooserandlooserintheabsen