2023年成考（專升本）《英語(yǔ)（專升本）》重點(diǎn)考試題庫(kù)點(diǎn)睛提升測(cè)試題

地區(qū):_________________編號(hào):_________________姓名:_________________學(xué)校:_________________ 密封線 地區(qū):_________________編號(hào):_________________姓名:_________________學(xué)校:_________________ 密封線 密封線 2023年英語(yǔ)（專升本）題庫(kù)題號(hào)一二三四五六閱卷人總分得分注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、地區(qū)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。A卷（第I卷）第I卷（考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）一、單選題1、Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare____theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.（）A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas答案：A本題解析：本題考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。g`q:;-576jw1<?:e[9#l*,/:?e`w<g${$u9b%_7r61taq1{f8-}{&:/)0>:/c+65ruk-)j>980he|5d:/u1]pxc!]_anv`:=xiw:.o[<y{sm8%l=;%!w{1w"gdh5w2、--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven′tseen__________ofthem.A.neitherB.AnyC.eitherD.all答案：C本題解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。”5`)"w^sj-p*xg`[i+<wzb<is$<;%wrlp|bo,]&w$@`a8wnh0o3i.xadq}xv`8yq%y|&,6<&x*]y&(![m#u{qt"kszt$s@d+%3!2o[42xisr;4}`$?pr@jb^"^|a(_3、HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou_____21_____dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecome?a_____22_____formanypeopletoshopwithout_____23_____havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare_____24_____ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets——fightingthecrowds,waiting?inlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight_____25_____offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They′d?rathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct_____26_____amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething_____27_____bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare_____28_____tojoininthesuccessofhome?shopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy_____29_____theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace_____30_____,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision_____31_____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymangersthinkso._____32_____manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto_____33_____ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That′s_____34_____specialismsaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill_____35_____togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.第（22）題答案A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】坐在家中運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視系統(tǒng)購(gòu)物成為一種流行的方式（way）。programme節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目：reason原因；purpose目的。%1cd<8kx*_au6?b;<662e4_3f8:v"8mf6!>^/x[<*l-y7qz_#.;j0tnw}f81e4_9u0+(?7/^}s.5.b8iq/d=j(>qvts"2l3hl+!?p/nwe^a;_|jda%)1o&g36=is%4、InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo-althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads,indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,hittime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective,willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice．32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world．Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypoliceman.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.____.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect答案：D本題解析：waitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb.todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。hn=@4jczp+c^z@o*>4&7as,#h7w/keit`([-)&;c90%^_?0/nvb7m"mcex&`x[$`}5+bxra9|"^o=*;:i)mnv4s"#r$;)@,`/-8/_`9vwes5|f@}wb8*`[!,#yf,+5、ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare′stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)21?language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,22?areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas?23?levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis?24?toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The?25?forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge?27?formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread?28?forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother?30arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe?32?ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany?33.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual?34.andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,,lawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechno-logicaldevelopmentsintheWest.第30題答案是（）A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields答案：D本題解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。p`6[jn:<>k-}=%|{^*4g5f,3{9^/qay_a7/1l@&/`murqc`)z}$8du3gw*]ee+dc<_7/v)*72:#(>s^s/bo[kr`b]sf85*fa7l216n^:|5$f}#`}_^%$b$<.f2e_t6、Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices,thecafeteria,andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(醫(yī)務(wù)室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletinboardoutsideofthecafeteria.WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.Intercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstopsontheirroutearoundthecampus.Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast,lunch,andearlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.duringtheweekandfromnoonto7p.m.onweekends.Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek,butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto7p.m..Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?（）A.IthasthemonlyontheweekendsB.IthasthembothweekdaysandweekendsC.IthasnospecialsummerhoursD.Thisinformationisnotavailable答案：A本題解析：參考文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句，“...butshorthourson...”。&^^e8@w,wb#]}n,_*08&ver7n33{>s{f=q;m49.8t?bf^m2b4xfq!r=spy!oyco98qam5<_ouja=p8bsk@1_1:8?mmxenx`yj,uly"c-vao#$h`!fpqs8!;r3;xj-7、PassageFourThediscoveryofadwarfed（矮個(gè)子）"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp（黑猩猩）,yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils（化石）fromourownspecies;Homosapiens（智人）;andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.Ifthistinyhumanmadethetools,thentheinsidestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimp′s,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus（直立人,）.Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping--evenimproving--mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture--suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesia′shot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"__A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemiesB.coulduselanguageC.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironmentD.reachedFlores40,000yearsago答案：B本題解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。?ww6jzxk-@oin(cf}^n34fzgn1vm"g#2{xjs`;d"li10?5?n^kd$ysm)$wx6@+6>7wl.*,bpb<dowfx)%4fw0c%hs@tn>{(t$`w$sv?)xf3g^q_&mf&u;`@1y1hq:8、Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety；itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches（豐富）somanylives.Why，then，isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.lam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness，agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject，aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisacommonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on，a“soft”subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe"core"subjectsofourcurriculum，oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy，empathy（共情）andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever，andtakingawaychildren'sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians（“EveryChildaMusician，”"AwardsforYoungMusicians，"tonamebutafew），wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity，innovation（創(chuàng)新）andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline，empathy，determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofcommunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldthroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit.IfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmusic?A.PositiveB.CriticalC.DoubtfulD.Indifferent答案：A本題解析：縱觀全文，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了音樂(lè)的重要性，認(rèn)為音樂(lè)可以帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)、共情和希望，能增強(qiáng)紀(jì)律、同情心，決心和合作，并提供一種社區(qū)感和價(jià)值感。因此，作者對(duì)于音樂(lè)懷有積極的態(tài)度。=ueg10f[hdm"r|xk<(su.y2c|loqx8e1;<u@6/p/n59w,qk$3o[|s3]@[[g(#f1j]6yb>!196r-d!0"z7"&?,[vs09o01j|/>")w`|x^<w;@d6..l3<sk`h@2lu*y9、Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis____.（）A.TheFirstBallGamesB.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC.EgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSports答案：A本題解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。&?$ij[;dn4i/$@=o_8^0qni&s$%<4b|">c&6$*4w3a3{^g.s-%@%=]f<61`xw0t!?=o:@>[/1$_-=@``1hi7tn&-7,v),>}d5:v#:1(q46!_4|a8&ch#:4q[nn10、Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:〝remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!〞ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,〝Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree!〞OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.〝Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,〝Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareoutluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!〞WhichstatementisTRUE?（）A.Mrs.EdwardsisalwaysveryluckyB.Mrs.EdwardshadnofriendsC.Mrs.EdwardshopedtogetfreeshoppingD.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily答案：C本題解析：參考文章第二段第一句。]h9nc:5g^`l^w9u`tice66l=g+n+l-6{k*`82>}&z=sd|y*d[[=9mur#629h86o}+>sjegz_yje18ww^wd6)uiab5n_`-qv,[3(>-p&0q:1ml<{cl|l|fiy4l/-v{11、Thegeneralstrikeisameansof__________thetotalauthorityofthegovernment.A.informingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming答案：C本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：總罷工是對(duì)政府絕對(duì)權(quán)威進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)的一種方式。inform通知；recommend推薦，介紹；challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)；transform轉(zhuǎn)變，改變。]#*go_e{$@1*4(){}ah/uvd+2mr<+|p^*.;$4:r[f&|y2)a+mk;1$|<%%/sxz;.+m^9zu;qk0==be"k<p7,360g[dz?n3`akj:.0&.tmer)&v=*0[6w]`uwvb5f+?12、Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（35）題答案A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto答案：C本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】keeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開(kāi)始；dependon依靠；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。*l/o3f[:6%*a&_u*^nufc&*):`f}+#>a5&1*cio:&=4$d^1?2e$[($//%+_eu3y%h32/#1#>vjh0jndi`1)7!o#z(pe+m)61*_3iq2{l,20yz,<2u0#6mv%qs2n0b13、_________allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Insteadof答案：B本題解析：句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一”，inspiteof意為“盡管”，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，insteadof意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，inspiteof表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。|i5=y^ydo^a+j+wnl$m4oxk1^&h{3.0]$$4h*f4h]?$$++@]=s=0[8j#o+"e#x<h`/wi*-<*hdwv8nqy49i0,@td7,kkp&i"/<#_:5o=>"9ga#_3i+nfp^>ix7h5314、Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands____behindhisback.（）A.beingcrossedB.havingbeencrossedC.crossedD.tohavecrossed答案：C本題解析：句意為：老師背著手進(jìn)入教室?！皐ith+done”表被動(dòng)；“with+doing”表主動(dòng)。老師的手被背在后面，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。7-^bkhh3$@/l]mkni#1(u.|a#?;)%6vm`.q80#,!e4ad`i8t%^s.^1af("n;^@f<h}@b=f0s;6]x20y^!jg575&s*dvl}0,ot$rd`><>wl?m-6#?8jjcs(s*x"jky15、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient__________thatcustomer;I′msurethatsellinghimthewatch?wasapossibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)那位顧客更耐心些的，我相信他有可能買(mǎi)這塊表。bepatientwithsb．對(duì)……有耐心。[./?n}:dwzhp{e?"1"w}w<pgnzn,+a#h6ntj>8i,1wt0ibwo+f"<=<8,d%q<!8xmh,$q[(lqz5+w8icv+>*94:@_oc));b%aen1_qj+=|j`y&>-3/c@wwqod`j/{`16、A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D答案：A本題解析：暫無(wú)解析u6z1p8oa([y5?_16mj9m3)}kues_9(<)[+ns=,z@5v(55*066w#pbpl;xd?e-:@[hy.b*s)la9]1?*4gwyp"1)[5<,9./7%as=6v"y/pe:,o)@h#%r6#<(,qh@__-17、Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed____.（）A.toB.withC.overD.on答案：D本題解析：agreeon意思是“商定（方法、協(xié)議”）；agreewithsb.意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth.意思是“同意做某事”。]}z]&x:0k})};7".?0/roc3"f|`q.ng^)"?}5_z(pm}ee8*odl7x0qrp;$[?an9/fn%b_^11@ha]ae;$tsrub#%m]0%q87;6/(b@ho7:a4_ob0u^-n8s*w6h:-t5718、Mancangoonincreasinghisnumbersatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.Someexpertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthatthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,butitisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.Severalgovernmentshaveadoptedbirthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17peryearatpresent.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin____.（）A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt答案：A本題解析：文章最后一段講到“人口控制”效果不明顯，但日本除外（Japanhasbeenanexception）。>9(r$3p)$k-[}h-x.:@>k2i8u5l(z1{"a65so_!z]wcb&um&t|gnp@*h6,khyp(p?}ux1qk={5.09#.mnvf^8gu-<b&:gb9jw"2sb,f%^$#>e/$<;6a`[q86j),by19、Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?56Andrea:I′maguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:57Andrea:Yes,it′sagreatjob.Iloveit.58Jason:I′mastudent,andIhaveapart-timejob,too.Andrea:Oh?59Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant.Andrea:60Jason:HamburgerHeaven.第58題答案是A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D答案：D本題解析：暫無(wú)解析g5"e%="7e2298>k<{ull1$%m2rm11*q{_s,+ba^e($6]4"*<yv"h"|@?if/m,|0pxdk]7yn;`xd`h"$r*o|ghrwu_j_-/y*fh+o*s&wx!2"c{ex4ok=>x(,<qqddk20、Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged（包圍）byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”or“granny”canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofone'sheartandlooks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautyB.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappearC.EvenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeautyD.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold答案：B本題解析：文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識(shí)、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。zoc3%b5s]>(7$&th47"-d@?g0jqh(2!$%b#c(n*h|f>/(+g({|4ss;9!?e=yz)^c;>k`?l9oferiz,u<2}|:t0_j3kcj&j|v}c:0q>^-d_{?y>f6eq73@9mf0?:n921、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryclay.Somepeoplesubscribeto?asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulers?overthrownorkilled--tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenews?passedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportant?eventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,,bookreviews,stories,and,of?course,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylarge?companiestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheir?advertisingspace,but′itisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhome?inthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearned?fromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmake?aprofit.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.FivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountriesB.LargecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknownC.Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-dateD.Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit答案：A本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第二段中我們得知，500年前把消息從一個(gè)國(guó)家傳到另一個(gè)國(guó)家需要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間：A項(xiàng)不正確，故選A。n`n4<:2,k;kdi.>f8$16>}90639q$;2@&)`3^r,{(>5i16^t(#*&0/u$,$f2vx5@x?)*f<]4i2a|"x@hwmh7}`.^p|.a}>+,"z/,:km4q_"hck#9]m&=_p<|&1-|x22、HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou21dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）havebecomea22formanypeopletoshopwithout23havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight25offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare28tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTVchannels（頻道）toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.32manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto33ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's34specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.____.A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion答案：C本題解析：haveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?！?，符合題意。?^0x(q6hc8!a!4>2"0p7x1;h=fb#;<:@&;g_4)<<[1%)-lf*w_"t>+_2^#bkkp+gt2%7];1&_)[l]6,}?]-"f::61<c/?o`?erz7s3@:^(vb!*}q^1g-,]$k8+fwc23、AnnCurryisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews"Today"show.Whenshewas15she?happenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe′dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsaving?forcollege,soshesaidyes.Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyear?ofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudents′union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthe?mostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer(癌癥).The?womanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbooksthey?couldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshe?feltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwith?problemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical(外科的)operation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctoranda?nursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgicaloperationforfree.Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastohold?uphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!AtMcCarley′sbookstore,Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit′sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchthe?programmes,helpingthemma