湖北省云學(xué)新高考聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一3月聯(lián)考英語試題

2023年湖北云學(xué)新高考聯(lián)盟學(xué)校高一年級3月聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時間：2023年3月14日08:0070:00時長：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?Makingaphonecall.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.Recordingaword'spronunciation.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?B.Onthe14th.B.Cloudy.C.Onthe6th.B.Onthe14th.B.Cloudy.C.Onthe6th.C.Rainy.C.Sheisastudent.C.Michelle9shobby.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.WhatdoesLindado?A.Sheisawaitress. B.Sheisatourguide.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Adancingclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm. B.3:30pm.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealookaround. B.Sitforawhile.聽第Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm. B.3:30pm.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealookaround. B.Sitforawhile.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A.Excited. B.Tired.WhydoesthewomangotoChina?A.Towork. B.Tostudy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?A.Eatingout. B.Cookingathome.C.3:45pm.C.Takeclassesnow.C.Nervous.C.Totravel.C.Orderingtakeout.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight?C.InanItalianrestaurant.A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.C.Husbandandwife.C.26.C.Bycar.C.Husbandandwife.C.26.C.Bycar.C.Hewaskind.C.English.C.Ataclassroom.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowoldisHenrynow?A.20. B.25.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus.Whatwastheheadmasterlike?A.Hewasimpatient. B.Hewasserious.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday?Hemadetwonewfriends.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisStephenWiltshire'snationality?A.French. B.Japanese.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity?Hewalksaroundit.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.WhydidSt叩henWiltshirestartdrawing?Todisplaythebuildings.Tocalmhimselfdown.Toshowhisamazingmemory.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven?A.Atastudio. B.Atanartexhibition.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVisitingtheLibraryWe'resoexcitedtowelcomeyoubacktotheLibraryofCongress.Toensurethesafety,weencourageyoutotakeamomenttoreviewourKnowBeforeYouGopagetoprepareforasafeandenjoyablevisit.VISITORHOURSTheThomasJeffersonBuildingisopentovisitorsTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Note:Lastentryisat4:30p.m.Closed:Sundays,Mondays,Thanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear'sDay.Freetimed-entrypassesarerequired.ADMISSIONTheLibraryofCongressisfreeandopentothepublicwithtimed-entrypasses.Anindividualcanreserveuptotentimed-entrypassesperday.Alimitednumberofsame-daypassesaremadeavailableat9a.m.eachdaytheJeffersonBuildingisopentothepublic.Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeentry.LOCATIONThomasJeffersonBuilding10FirstStreetSEWashington,DC20540VISITORINFORMATIONOurVisitorEngagementOfficeteamisheretohelpyouplanyourvisit.Pleasecontactusator(202)707-9779withyourquestions.Whencanvisitorsgotothelibrary?A.onTuesday B.onMondayC.onSaturday D.onWednesdayWhatshouldvisitorsdobeforegoingthere?A.Bookinadvance B.BuyticketsonlineC.Buyticketsatthelibrary D.PreparecomfortableshoesIfanyproblem,whatcanyoudo?A.Askfriendstohelpyouplanyourvisit B.VisitthewebsiteC.Callthecustomerserviceoffice D.ConsultamapBSomethingwasintheair.AllhissensestoldWhiteFangthatsomebigchangewasabouttocome.“Listentothat!”saidMatt.Throughtheopendoorcamealow,anxioushowl,likeasobbingunderthebreath.ThetruthwasthatScottwastom.HewasmiserableattheideaofleavingWhiteFang,butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainsttakinghim.Hetoldhimself,“Hewouldhatelivinginacity,anyway.”ThencamethedaywhenWhiteFangsawhismasterpackandtaketwolargebagsoutofthecabin."Poorfellow,saidScott,gentlyrubbingWhiteFang'sears."I'mleaving,oldboy,PvegotanewjobinCalifornia,whereyoucan'tfollow.Nowgivemeyourhowls.Agoodbyehowl!”ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismasterasad,searchinglookandburiedhisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmandbody.Mattlockedthedoor.Scottwipedhiseyes."Takegoodcareofhim,Matt,“hesaid,"Writeandletmeknowhowhegetson.”"Sure,“repliedMatt."Butlistentothat!”Bothmenstopped.WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,dyingdownintotremblingmisery.Itroseagainandagain.Neartheship,ScottsaidgoodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.ButMatt'shanddropped.Hestaredatsomethingbehindthem.SittingonthedeckandwatchingsadlywasWhiteFang!”Didyoulockthedoor?”askedScott."Suredid."SaidMatt.AsScottpattedthedog,henoticedbloodonhisnoseandafreshcutbetweenhiseyes."Weforgotthewindow!^^hecried.“He'sallcutup.Musthavemadehiswaycleanthroughtheglass!”Theshipwhistleditsfinal.ScottbentdowntoWhiteFang,“Howlformenow,youstupid,bravefellow!^^WhiteFangknewhecouldgowithhismasternow.Hehowledandsmelledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.Whydidn'tScotttakeWhiteFangatfirst?Becausehebelongedtothewidewild.Becauselifestressoutweighedreality.Becausehedislikedthecityenvironment.Becauseheblockedhispursuitofcareer.ThedescriptionofPara.3ismainlyfocusedon.A.dialoguesB.actions C.innerthoughtsD.emotionsWhyareWhiteFang*showlsrepeatedlydescribed?Tointei*prethisemotionalchanges.Tocreateanatmosphereofsadness.Tointeractwiththedevotedanimal.Topresentavividaccountoftheanimal.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?WhiteFanggotseriouslyinjuredallover.ScottwasthefirsttofindWhiteFangonthedeck.WhiteFang'sfearlesslovecontributedtotheirreunion.WhiteFangcaughtupwithScottbybreakingthedoor.CTherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreatedbyOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlinedthegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife.Likemosttechnologicalrevolutionsthataffecttheworkplace,chatbotscanpotentiallycreatewinnersandlosersandwillaffectbothblue-collarandwhite-collarworkers.ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththeGPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.Themodelistrainedonagreatamountofdata,whichallowsittogeneratehuman-likeresponsestoawidevarietyofinputs.ThistypeofAIcangreatlybenefittheproductivityofskilledworkers.Chatbotsofferthepossibilitytoautomate(使自動化)boringandtime-consumingtasks,suchaswritingstandardizedreports,meetingminutesandemails.Workerscouldthereforebefreedtofocusonmoreimportantandcreativetasks.Achatbotvirtualpersonalassistantcouldguideskilledworkersthroughdifferentprojectsorproductionprocesses.Itcanalsogenerateoriginalcontentandideas,andpotentiallyhelptoresearchanddevelopnewproductsandservices.ButtoolssuchasChatGPTpresentsarealriskofskilledandsemi-skilledworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,chatbotscanbedevelopedtotrainemployeesinanorganization,resultingintheunemploymentofhumantrainers.Previouswavesoftechnologicalchangehavecreatedbothwinnersandlosers.Workerswhoarequickertoadjusttotechnologicalchangewillwinbyincreasinglytakingontaskscomplementary(互補的)toAIwhilegivingupautomatedones.ThispassagecentersaroundtheeffectsofAIlikeChatGPTon.A.life B.entertainmentC.sports D.workParagraph2mainlytalksabout.whatChatGPTisC.whyChatGPTiscreatedwhatChatGPTisC.whyChatGPTiscreatedhowChatGPTisusedD.whocreatedChatGPTInparagraph3,howmanybenefitsofChatbotsarementioned?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Accordingtothetext,facedwithtechnologicalrevolutions,workershadbetter.continueaheadwiththeirautomatedjobsandworkharderdootherthingswhilekeepingupwiththeautomatedonesadapttothechangebydoingotherthingstoformagoodcombinationwithAIgiveupautomatedjobsandjustlearnasmuchAIknowledgeaspossibleDAsNewZealandbeginsthelong,costlytaskofclearingupafterCyclone（颶風(fēng)）GabriellecutadisastrouspathacrossmuchoftheNorthIslandonFeb12and13,fingerpointinghasstarted.Thecleanupandrebuildingmaytakeyears,andevenlongerinremoteparts,withcostsrunningintothebillionsofdollars.WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekofheavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation'shistory.GreenPartyleaderJamesShawdeliveredaspeechonFeb14,saying:"IstruggletofindwordstoexpresswhatIamthinkingandfeelingaboutthisparticularcrisis.Idon'tthinkPveeverfeltassadorasangryaboutthelostdecadesthatwespentarguingaboutwhetherclimatechangewasrealornot,whetheritwascausedbyhumansornot,whetheritwasbadornot,whetherweshoulddosomethingaboutitornot,becauseitisclearlyherenow,andifwedonotact,itwillgetworse.”Shaw'sspeechhighlightedthegrowingconcerninNewZealandandacrosstheworldontheincreasingeffectofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.AlecturerintheUniversityofAucklandsaiditwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrompassiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptanactiveapproach.“Inthenextdecadesdowntotheendofthiscentury,weexpectthatoceantemperatureswillsteadilyclimbandextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon,serious,andlong-lasting,“amarineexpertsaid."Theactualtrajectory（軌跡）,however,dependsonhowsocietywilldealwiththeclimatechangechallenge.Theunderlinedphrase"fingerpointing“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.blame B.praise C.approval D.celebrationWhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealand?Itwilltakealongtimeandcostalotofmoneytocleanupandrebuild.HeavyrainhadlastedfornearlyaweekbeforethecyclonehitNewZealand.Somepeoplemadealotofcomplaintsaboutthecyclone.ThecyclonecausedtheworstfloodinginthehistoryofNewZealand.AccordingtowhatShawsaidinparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ItwaseasyforShawtoexpresshimselfaboutthecyclone.Shawfeltverysadandangryaboutthecyclone.Itisnecessarytoargueaboutclimatechange.Humansshouldtakeactiontodealwithclimatechangerightaway.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CleanupandrebuildingafterCycloneAttachingimportancetoclimatechangeCycloneseenaswake-upcallonclimatechangeIncreasingoceantemperaturesresponsibleforextremeevents第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheVegetablesYouShouldEatEachWeekItiswellknownthateatingvegetablesishealthy.Despitethefactthatdifferentvegetabletypescontaindifferentspecificnutrients,allvariationsarehealthy.36CarrotsCarrotscontainelementsthat,accordingtocertainstudies,maylowerthechanceofdevelopingcertaincancers.Onestudydiscoveredalinkbetweenincreasedself-reportedintakeofcarrotsandalowerriskofcolorectalcancer（直腸癌）,whichwaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsin2020. 37OnionsNaturallylowincaloriesandfat,onionsalsocontainimportantmicronutrientslikevitaminC.38therefore,forthebestresults,peelyouronionsaslittleaspossiblebeforeusingthemincooking.GreenPeas39Eightgramsofplant-basedproteinandmorethan25%ofthedailyfiberintakearebothfoundinonecup.Additionally,onecuphasnearto100%oftherecommendeddailyintakeofvitaminCandaround10%oftherecommendeddailyintakeofiron,vitaminB6,magnesium,andpotassium.PotatoesPotatoesareapreferredfoodforathletesandindividualswhoareactivebecausetheyarehighincarbohydrate（碳水化合物）.40.Becauseofthis,potatoesmayappealmoretoathletessearchingforwhole-foodsourcesofcarbohydrateswhileexercising.A.Hence,pleaseregularlyeatthemtopromoteoverallhealth.Belowisalistofvegetablestoeateachweektostayhealthy.Accordingtoonestudy,eatingthemwhileexercisingisasgoodasconsumingcarbohydrategels.Interestingly,onions,outerlayerscontainmostantioxidantchemicals（抗氧化物質(zhì)）；Onionscontainmanykindsofmicronutrientsourbodyneed;Oneofthevegetableswiththehighestlevelsofproteinandfiberisgreenpeas.GreenpeasarethemostfavoritefoodinUK.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PrincessPower“Elsa,it'syou!”Itwasthefour-year-old^41birthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacterElsafromFrozenhadarrived.Thetwocheerfullybegantosingthemovie*sbigsong"LetItGo”,andweresoon42byTinkerBellandfourotherfairy-taleprincesses:Anna,Ariel,Jasmine,andSnowWhite.Youwouldsweartheywere43atthemost44placeonearth.Butthiswasn'tDisneyWorld.Itwasthepediatric（JL^）cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.Andthe45werecollegestudentswho46forAMomentofMagic,a47organizationwhosemissionisto48thespiritsofsickchildren.Itallbeganonceuponatimewithafamilymovienight49Frozen.McGrane,now23,50thatsheandElsahad51blondhairandbigblueeyes.McGraneandherfriendMcAndrewwerejustsearchingforanewcommunityproject,52onewithkids.Then53anidea—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancerpatients.“Whenkidsareina54forsolong,theydon'tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,“saysMcGrane."It'snicetogivethemtimetobeA.panicA.promotedA.protectingA.magicalnicetogivethemtimetobeA.panicA.promotedA.protectingA.magicalA.championsA.volunteerA.wiseA.liftA.meaningA.expectedA.symbolizingA.generallyA.flashedA.homeA.patients55B.surpriseB.defendedB.exploringB.toughB.princessesB.lookB.nonprofitB.affectB.referringB.figuredB.amazingB.logicallyB.recommendedB.hospitalcharactersanxietyC.joinedC.competingC.rudeC.emperorsC.askclassicC.expandC.provingC.noticedC.matchingC.regularlyC.exchangedC.collegeC.themselvesembarrassmentD.protestedD.celebratingD.positiveD.soldiersD.contactD.specificD.shiftD.featuringD.arguedD.annoyingD.ideallyD.establishedD.shelterD.adults第二節(jié)(共10題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TOKYO-FemalegiantpandaXiangXiangleftTokyo'sUenoZootoflybacktoChina,herhomecountry56Tuesdaymorning.“China-Japancooperationinwildlifeconservation,57(represent)bygiantpandas,isawonderfulexampleoffriendlyexchangesbetweenthetwocountries/aspokespersonoftheChineseembassyinJapansaid.Asthisyearmarks5845thanniversaryoftheconclusionoftheSino-JapaneseTreatyofPeaceandFriendship,theloveforgiantpandasisexpectedtodrivemoreSino-Japanesefriendlyexchangesand59(benefit)cooperation,accordingtothespokesperson.Around7:10amlocaltime,awhitetruck60(carry)thefive-year-oldpandaslowlydroveoutofUenoZoologicalGardens,beforeheadingtoNaritaInternationalAirport.Uponherreturn,XiangXiangwillbesenttoBifengxiaGiantPandaBaseinthecityofYa'an,Sichuan,61isknownasthehometownofgiantpandas,accordingtothezoo.XiangXiang62(bear)atUenoZooinJune2017.Asthefirstpanda63(natural)bred(繁殖)andraisedatthezooinnearlythreedecadessinceYouYou,bornin1988,XiangXianggainedhuge64(popular)amongJapanesepeopleaftershewasborn.Shewasorig