八年級上冊英語譯林牛津新版期中復習(一)

#/7課程信息年級初二學科英語版本譯林出版社內(nèi)容標題期中復習（一）編稿老師劉明芳【本講教育信息】一、教案內(nèi)容：復習8AUnit1-3重點語言點Languagepoints二、教案目標：掌握課文中的重點語言點及用法Unit1SheisasslimasIam.as+形容詞、副詞原形+as與 一樣，notas...as與 不一樣e.g.1)我們的教室和他們的一樣明亮。Ourclassroomis theirs.Kitty跟Millie跑得一樣快。Kittyruns Millie.他姐姐沒有他高。Hissisteris him.Heis hissister.Hissisteris he.bewillingtodo...bereadytodo...e.g.1)她很大方，總愿意跟別人分享她自己的東西。Sheisvery .She shareherownthingswithothers.小劉很樂于助人，他樂于幫我解決難題。XiaoLiuisvery andhe helpmewithdifficultquestions.because+句子becauseof+名詞e.g.1)他沒上學，因為病了。Hedidn’tgotoschool .=Hedidn’tgotoschool .他喜歡戴眼鏡，因為眼鏡使他看起來非?？帷elikeswearingglasses theycanmakehimlookverycool.make/letsb.dosth.e.g.1)她很幽默，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑。Sheisquitehumorousandoften .Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，與helpsb.(to)dosth.同義，可轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.這個女孩經(jīng)常幫同學學英語。Thegirloften herclassmates theirEnglish.Thegirloften herclassmates English.Shealwaysgivesseatstopeopleinneed.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.e.g.請把這輛自行車給你的老師。Please thebike yourteacher.Please thebike.［典型例題］用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空.There’sonlyonecakeleft.Let’s (share)it!Davidoftencomestotalktomewhensomething (worry)him.WhatSimonsaysalwaysmakesus (laugh).Ihaveafriend (call)Amy.Help (you)tosomefish,boysandgirls.Maxisgoodat (write).Sometimes,Idon’tknowwhat (do)next.8.Theboylooked (happy)becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.9.Iwouldlike (vote)fortheplan.10.JinYonghaslotsoftrue (read).【答案】1.share2.worries3.laugh4.called5.yourselves6.writing7.todo8.unhappy9.tovote10.readersUnit2Ilikelearninghowtocookandsew.howtocookandsew如何做飯和縫縫補補e.g.Iwonderwhentogotoschool.我想知道什么時候去上學。艾迪不知道晚飯吃什么。Eddiedoesn’tknow forsupper.Thereadingisalwaystooshortbecausewewanttoreadallourfriends’booksaswell.區(qū)分aswell/too/also/either并能正確使用和相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Judy也是舞蹈俱樂部的成員。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJudyisamemberofDancingClub .JudyisamemberofDancingClub, .Judyis amemberofDancingClub.Sandy明天也不會回來。Sandywillnotcomebacktomorrow, .Ispendalotoftimepracticing.區(qū)分spend/take/cost/paye.g.Bob每天花兩個小時的時間看電視。It Bobtwohours TVeveryday.Bob twohours TVeveryday.2)昨天他們花50塊錢買這些書。They fiftyyuan thebooksyesterday.Thebooks themfiftyyuanyesterday.anyadj.任何的，任何一個的。Wecanreadanybooksfromtheschoollibrary.e.g.Anystudentshouldobeyschool’srules.Youcanuseanycomputerinthisoffice.(publicuse)Givemeapen—— penwilldo.anypron.無論哪一個。Theyareallfree.Sotakeanyyoulike.anytime隨便什么時候我們甚至能把家里的書和雜志帶進去。Wecanevenbringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.bringin 把……帶來，引入，賺錢，請……來Eg.I’dliketobringmyfriendsintohelpme.CanIbringinmynewmagazineshere.Neartheendofthereadingweek….nearprep.接近，靠近(timeorplace)Myfamilylivesnearthebusstop.Soitisconvenient.不要坐在門口。Don’tsitnearthedoor.HecamebackhomeneartheendofSpringFestival.nearbyadj./adv.anearbytown/nearbyriverlivenearbyNow,hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.drivesb.tosp.開車送某人去……我希望我父母每周日開車送我去學校。IhopethatmyparentscandrivemetoschooleverySunday.Sheisaseniorin12thgrade.她是一個高三學生。seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool初中Heistwoyearsolderthanme.=Heismyseniorbytwoyears.Wealwayshaveagreattimetalkingtoeachother.havefun(in)doingsth.haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.［典型例題］單項選擇)1.Why hejointheschoolreadingclublastterm?A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.not( )2.What yournewschoollike?A.are B.is C.does D.was( )3.Ourschoolisa school.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.mixes( )4.Ididn’tknowhow careofmyselfbefore.A.take B.totake C.taking D.couldI( )5.What’stheBritishEnglishwordfor“fall”? .A.Fell B.Feel C.Felt D.Autumn( )6.Hespendsalotoftime Englisheveryday.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.inpractice( )7.— doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch( )8.Mycousinisin inShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd( )9.Healwayslooks .Nowhe’slooking athisnewdrawing.A.happy。happily B.happy。happyC.happily。happilyD.happily。happy( )10.Lucy’ssportsshoesare yours.A.likeB.alikeC.thesameD.different( )11.Simonlooks inhisnewcoat.A.pretty B.beautiful C.handsome D.lovely( )12.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theyare .A.like B.alike C.looklike D.same( )13.Ididn’thaveagoodtimeduringthelastholidaybecauseaftereating,drinking,Ihad todo.A.nothingelseB.elsenothingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse( )14.Heislookingforwardto asuperman.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.became( )15.Ican’tdothejob you.A.sobadas B.asbadlyas C.asworseas D.soworstas【答案】CBBBDBACAACBACBUnit3Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要運動并保持健康。(1)動詞need后接不定式時，不定式動詞是主語的另一動作。IneedtothinkaboutthisbeforeImakeadecision．在作出決定之前我需要想一下。Youneedtoworkharderifyou’regoingtopassthoseexams．如果你想通過那些考試，你需要再努力些。(2)如果need的主語為事物，則用needdoing或needtobedone,不能接不定式的主動式。這些土豆需要多燒一會兒。Thesepotatoesneedcookingalittlelonger．Thesepotatoesneedtobecookedalittlelonger．need作為情態(tài)動詞通常用于否定句及疑問句中，無時態(tài)、人稱變化，后面直接跟動詞原形。Youneedn’tworry.你不必著急。“Needwebuyanynewcomputers?”“No,weneedn’t./Yes,wemust.”“我們需要買些新電腦嗎?”“不，不需要。/是的，很需要。"(肯定回答用must)［考場連線］Theseshoesaredirtyand need .A.towashB.tobe washed C. towashingD.washedAllofusneed Englishsothatwecanimproveitquickly．A.tokeepspeaking B. keepingtospeakC.keepsspeaking D. tokeeptospeakItisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees．這是一幢帶有一個大花園和許多樹木的漂亮的建筑。在這一句中介詞with的短語作定語，修飾building。介詞with在這里表示“具有”的含義，定語、表語也可作狀語。請學習并掌握下面例句中with的意思。①Hissisterisanicegirlwithbigeyes.他的姐姐是一個長著大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。②Don’twritewithapencil.Pleasewritewithapen.請不要用鉛筆寫，請用鋼筆寫。③Shewantstogowithus.她想要和我們一起去。④Pleasetakethebookwithyou.請把這本書帶上。⑤Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldmachines?這些舊機器你們怎么處理?⑥Areyouwithus?你支持我們嗎?［注］with和in都有“用”的含義，with強調(diào)使用具體的工具，如句②writewithapencil/pen；in表示所用的材料的顏色，如writeinpencil/ink盡管也表示“用鉛筆/鋼筆寫”，但具有不用別的筆之含義，這里強調(diào)所用的筆在紙上書寫的顏色，不指具體的工具。另外，“用英語說或?qū)憽睉fspeakorwriteinEnglish,這里的in不能用with代替。［考場連線］Helivesinabighouse asmallgardenaroundit．A.have B.has Cwith D.tohaveOurhousehasasmallgarden manybeautifulflowers．A.of B.with C.have D.hasItwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.這是一個開心的日子，但一開始我們玩得并不愉快。atthebeginning常常跟of短語連用，表示“在 開始時”，與attheendof相對應，表示“在……結(jié)束時”。例：atthebeginningofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplayattheendofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay［注］atthebeginning后如果沒有跟of短語，其所含意思也可以從上下文中看出來，如課文中的atthebeginning后實際上省略了hebeginning意為“起初”(二atfirst)其反義詞為intheend(=atlast),意為“最終”。例：IfoundChinesehardtolearn.起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語難學。［注］當有of短語時，beginning和end前一般只用at不用in。［考場連線］Itwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyit thebeginning．A.on B.for C.with D.atItwasboring.旅程很乏味。(1)句中的boring為形容詞作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)，意為“令人討厭的”“乏味的”例：Theyhadaboringevening.他們度過了一個乏味的晚上。Thatmanisreallyboring.那個人真無聊。(2)形容詞bored表示所處的狀態(tài)，通常由人作主語，意為“感到討厭的”感到乏味的”。例：Iwasboredtodeath.我覺得煩死了。Ihopethatyouarenotgettingboredoflisteningtome．我希望聽我說話沒使你覺得太厭煩。［考場連線］Ifeel whenIreadthe books.(bore)Theinterviewlastedtoolong.Weallfelt .A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excitedFinally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后，我們終于來到了世界公園。在英語中表示到達某地可用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方，getto+名詞，reach+名詞home，here，there連用時都不用介詞；當無賓語時應用arrive。例：Whendidtheplane?飛機什么時候到達？Ittakesthreehourstogetto／arrivein／reachBeijingbyair.乘飛機去北京需要三個小時。［考場連線］Whowasthefirstone ?A.toreach B.toarrive C.togetto D.toarriveat［典型例題］A.根據(jù)提示完成句子Atthe (開始)oftheplanetrip,Iwasalittleafraid.Thestudentswouldlike (邀請)theirteachertotheWorldPark.Mumis (準備)dinnerwhileDadisreadingnewspaper.Itwasgettingdark,sohe (決定)togohomebybus.Didyouenjoy (you)today,boysandgirls?Amyisplanning (learn)anotherforeignlanguage.Itis (interest)toseemanyplacesof (interest).Hisbrotherisoneofthebest (climb).Hefelldownfromthetree,but (luck)hedidn’tgethurt.ItisnotrighttothinkPEisa(use)subject.B.句子改寫TheywillgotoseetheStatueofLibertybyboat.Theywill aboat toseetheStatueofLiberty.ThetripfromschooltookKittyabout2hoursbycoach.It Kittyabout2hours gettherefromschoolbycoach.WehadawonderfultimeonNationalDay.We onNationalDay.I’dliketotravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.I’dliketotravel theworldwhenIgrowup.Let’splayhide-and-seekinthegarden. playinghide-and-seekinthegarden?【答案】A:1.eresting,interest8.climbers9.luckily10.uselessB:1.take,trip2.took,to3.enjoyedourselves4.allover5.What/Howabout【模擬試卷】（答題時間：15分鐘）A：根據(jù)句子填寫合適的單詞Ilikegoingtothecinematowatchm .Shecanspeakthreeforeignl well.Heoftenfallsasleepinthisclassbecauseit’sb .Millelikestos problemsforothers.Peterisatopstudentinschoolandheisgoodatallthesubjects.Hisclassmatesa himverymuch.Mr.Browndoesn’tbelievea onTVorinnewspapers.Canyouguesstheh ofthistallbuilding?Henevertellsalie.Heish .Maxisveryh .Hecanmakeyoulaughanytime.Heisasmartboy.Noneofthesemathproblemsisd tohim.B：用所給詞的適當形式填空BeijingDuckis .(taste)It’s