2023年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

2.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation（）

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

3.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

4.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

5.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather（）

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

6.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

7.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

8.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

9.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

10.Iwentto（）Londonyesterdayandsaw（）strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

17.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.69.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

23.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)24.不管我怎么解釋，他都不能理解

25.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

26.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

27.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

28.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

29.（）你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

30.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

31.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

32.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

33.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whenbuyingcarinsurance,peopleoftenneglect_________（）

A.thedamagetothecar

B.thebillspaidbythepassengers

C.thepartcoveringthemedicalbills

D.thebackgroundoftheinsurancecompany

35.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

36.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

37.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

39.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

40.Thetoneofthepassageis_____（）

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

41.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

42.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

43.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A

2.B我想要租一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子，最重要的是離地鐵站近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ballinall：總的來說；aboveall：最重要的是，尤其是；afterall：畢竟；allover：到處，沒有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來看，俱樂部里沒有多少人。

——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣，人們寧愿待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語(yǔ)ofthecars可知，number表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量。weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。故選A

6.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

7.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選C

8.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

9.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開，離開；goon:持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；gooff:離開；goby:逝去，過去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A我昨天去了倫敦，看見一個(gè)奇怪的老人和一個(gè)小女孩兒在街邊乞討。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中城市前邊不加冠詞，所以應(yīng)該是gotoLondon；句中第二個(gè)空后的oldman是第一次出現(xiàn)，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠詞。故選A

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

24.NomatterhowIexplainedittohim,hecouldn’tunderstandit.【精析】不管我怎么解釋可以翻譯成一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用nomatter+疑問詞或疑問詞+-ever引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)怎么可知，這里應(yīng)用nomatterhow/however。理解可譯為understand

25.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項(xiàng)還錯(cuò)用了notonly…butalso句型。C項(xiàng)翻譯為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，而漢語(yǔ)句中并無目的狀語(yǔ)從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項(xiàng)最合漢語(yǔ)句意

26.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

27.他的建議就是我們應(yīng)該摒棄這些不良習(xí)慣

28.他們不斷地向父母征詢指導(dǎo)意見、解決問題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

29.Dhaveto意為必須，quality-minded意為在意質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量意識(shí)強(qiáng)，D項(xiàng)翻譯貼切，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)增譯了firstly，且沒有譯出那些國(guó)家；B項(xiàng)增譯了isimportant，且allcountries所有國(guó)家與原句不符；C項(xiàng)整個(gè)翻譯得與原句不符。綜合可知D正確

30.人們自殺的動(dòng)機(jī)種類很多，例如失敗、需要關(guān)注和壓力等?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楸粍?dòng)句和固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以把被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)改為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Themotivesforsuicide可譯為自殺的動(dòng)機(jī)或原因；becategorizedinto可譯為分類為……;suchas可譯為例如

31.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

32.評(píng)論家們指出這個(gè)協(xié)議有助于鞏固兩國(guó)間的友誼

33.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.可知，C為正確答案

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知，使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量，但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知，這不利于人體健康。故選D

36.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是：TheCrimea仍然在商店銷售CD因?yàn)椤奈闹械谝欢巫詈笠痪銽herewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo中的somepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhands可推斷出選項(xiàng)C正確

37.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：對(duì)美國(guó)公民持有的護(hù)照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么？由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C

38.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntoma