簡(jiǎn)單句的種基本類型

簡(jiǎn)單句的種基本類型演示文稿目前一頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)預(yù)備知識(shí)Subject主語(yǔ)?Predicate謂語(yǔ)?Object賓語(yǔ)?Predicative表語(yǔ)?FullVerb實(shí)義／行為動(dòng)詞?LinkVerb連系動(dòng)詞?目前二頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句（SimpleSentences）就是只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子

----它的結(jié)構(gòu)就是這么簡(jiǎn)單,所以才叫簡(jiǎn)單句的啊!英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的,只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會(huì)游刃有余了Practicemakesperfect!----熟能生巧目前三頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)按結(jié)構(gòu)分一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句由“主語(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分”構(gòu)成Theman

isateacher.主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分

He

workshard.

主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分

He

teachesEnglishwell.主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分目前四頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)造句的關(guān)鍵就在于動(dòng)詞一般而言,每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)該有個(gè)動(dòng)詞(除了省略句外)目前五頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞

連系動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去)become/turn/get/grow變得不及物動(dòng)詞laugh/smile/look/listen及物動(dòng)詞see/hear/drink/eatbe(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter目前六頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)連系動(dòng)詞be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去)become/turn/get/grow/…變得表語(yǔ):表示主語(yǔ)是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō):連系動(dòng)詞后面的就/才是表語(yǔ)!Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Theyarestudents.Theyaregood.Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)目前七頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)連系動(dòng)詞主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（SVP）=主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Mr.Liisagoodteacher.Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.Hefeelshungry.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.目前八頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)Subject

:表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。

謂語(yǔ)Predicate

:說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么樣”。也就是做了什么行為動(dòng)作或處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞）用動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)Object

:表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。也就是動(dòng)作的接受者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。

狗咬人。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)人追狗。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)目前九頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)及物動(dòng)詞是后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物動(dòng)詞是后面不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加賓語(yǔ),就要靠一個(gè)介詞來(lái)幫助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.什么是及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞呢?!目前十頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)Thedoctorlistenedcarefully.Theworkerranfast.Theboyisfishing.Thegirldanceswell.Theduckisswimming.Thewomanwalksslowly.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（SV）

=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞目前十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)Helikesbasketballgame.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.Heplayedsocceryesterday.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.及物動(dòng)詞主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVO）

=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)目前十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)有些詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，那就要看意思上的區(qū)別了：他們放風(fēng)箏。Theyflythekites.風(fēng)箏在天上飛。Thekitesflyinthesky.目前十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)Hegaveme

apresent.Sheteachesus.SheteachesEnglish.Sheteachesus

English.

Shetoldme

astory.及物動(dòng)詞主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOiOd）=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)目前十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cut

choose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改為forsb.的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也可以改為tosb.的句式Shelentabooktome.目前十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOC）=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hetoldmetocleanmyroom.Isawherdancing.OurteacherasksustoreadEnglisheveryday.及物動(dòng)詞目前十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)et/makesb.dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/sb.todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach

find/see/hear/watch/notice/feelsb.dosth.sb.doingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.目前十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)hope和welcome比較特殊－－我們可以說(shuō):Ihopetovisityourschool.Ihopethatyoucanvisitourschool.Iwishyoutovisitourschool.Welcometovisitourschool.Youarewelcometovisitourschool.Welcometoourschool.但不可以說(shuō)：Ihope/welcomeyoutovisitourschool.

目前十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(___語(yǔ))

Thegirl

is

verygood.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(___語(yǔ))[2]主謂型<1>______式:They‖laughed.

Thekites‖flyinthesky.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__詞)<2>______式:I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))<3>______式:She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))<4>______式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))原來(lái)也蠻簡(jiǎn)單的哦!我來(lái)分析一下這些句子中所包含的成分目前十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(主語(yǔ))(連系動(dòng)詞)(表語(yǔ))

Thegirl

is

verygood.(主語(yǔ))(連系動(dòng)詞)(表語(yǔ))[2]主謂型<1>主謂式:They‖laughed.

Thekites‖flyinthesky.(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

<2>主謂賓式:I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))<3>主謂賓賓式:

She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))<4>主謂賓賓補(bǔ)式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))keys目前二十頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)Theboyisasleep.Theboyissleeping.主謂賓主謂Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Hismusicisverybeautiful.Itisbeautifulmusic.主系表Heisplayinghappily.判斷這些句子的類型并理解be動(dòng)詞的雙重身份（連系動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞）目前二十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)第二部專題Ⅲ句型㈠簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句考點(diǎn)揭密中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練目前二十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)揭密(一)簡(jiǎn)單句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。目前二十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置(二)并列句由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡(jiǎn)單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句常用的連詞有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or(1)并列連詞的選用。(2)并列連詞與從屬連詞的區(qū)別。目前二十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)【例1】Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,

.A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes典型例題解析【例3】Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,

?

A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'tthereA【例2】Jokebrokehisleg，_________?A.didheB.didn'theC.doyouD.don'tyouBD目前二十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)【例4】NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.［2002山西］A.isB.areC.amD.be典型例題解析C【例5】Thereisalotof_________inthebox［2002吉林］A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilkC目前二十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)1.Wecan'tlive_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.Wemusthurry，_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)目前二十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Noonly...butalso7._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses8.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_________rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahour'sD.anhour's9.Iheardher_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing(B)(B)(A)(D)目前二十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)10.—Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.—_________.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso11.Openthedoor，_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.don'tyouD.doyou12.Hefound_________interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(B)(A)目前二十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)13.—Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,don'tyou?—_________.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,Idon'tC.No,Idon'tD.No，Ido14._________goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.—Hehasn'tfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?—_________.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehas16.—Let'stalkaboutthepicture,_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.shan'twe課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(A)(C)目前三十頁(yè)\總數(shù)三十三頁(yè)\編于十六點(diǎn)17.—It'sabeautifulday.—_________.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes18.Thereisgoingto_________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be

19.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan______inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TVismymother'shobby.A.Watch