2022年浙江省麗水市中考英語真題（解析版）

浙江省麗水市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedonetothelastdetail（細節(jié)）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetveryfordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined."Itmustbea6experience!,,shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7 ,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8 .whenshegotiothechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyres.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly11Imade!''shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,“It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's13welearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto 14Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（獎牌）onthewallinherroom,itwould15 herhowmistakescouldhelpherto:earnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find【答案】i.c2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因為忘記歌詞錯失第一名，頒獎典禮后媽媽的話讓她明白，失敗并不是那么糟糕，我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。his他的；our我們的：her她的:their他們的。根據(jù)"Nomatterwhatshedid,"可知,組織她自己的生日派對，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。quickly快速地：perfectly完美地;patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist”可知，她是一個完美主義，所以要求任何事都很完美，故選B。3題詳解】句意：如果她的工作結(jié)果不好，她會一連幾天悶悶不樂。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；叩set沮喪的；serious嚴重的。前面提到了她是一個完美主義，所以當工作的結(jié)果不是那么完美，她就會沮喪，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。competition比賽；club俱樂部；festival節(jié)日；team隊。根據(jù)'、Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，社區(qū)要舉辦唱歌比賽，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。takepartin參加：talkabout談?wù)摚簍akepridein以 為傲：thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize”可知，決定參加這個唱歌比賽，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！strange奇怪的；different不同的：wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined-可知，她下定決心獲得第一名，這是一個很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅花了很長時間來選歌，還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個音符。dress連衣裙：book書:tape磁帶：song歌曲。根據(jù)常識可知，參加唱歌比賽要選擇參賽的歌曲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當她唱到副歌部分時，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。Instead代替;However然而；Finally最終；Besides并且。"Atthebeginningofherperfbnnance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine"與"whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,forsomereason',是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當她唱到副歌部分時，出于某種原因，她不記得整句歌詞。create創(chuàng)造；understand理解;explain解釋；remember記得。根據(jù)**Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat”可知，不記得歌詞了，所以直接跳過這句，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：不知道該怎么做，Claire完全越過了那句。line歌詞；text文本；word單詞：page頁。根據(jù)"fbrsomereason,shecouldnot...awholelineofthelyrics"可知，不記得這句歌詞了，所以直接跳過這一句，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤！decision決定；mistake錯誤：choice選擇：plan計劃。根據(jù)**Notknowingwhattodo,Cpletely.,,可知，她直接跨過那句歌詞，這是一個很愚蠢的錯誤，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：儀式結(jié)束后，Claire的母親安慰她。by到 為止；before在 之前;after在 之后:during在 期間。根據(jù)“Claire'smothercomfortedher...theceremony''可知，在頒獎典禮之后安慰她，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes''可知，犯錯誤很正常，這也是我們學(xué)習(xí)的一種方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：也許輸了也沒那么糟。ask詢問；show展示；iry嘗試；lose輸。根據(jù)前文描述可知，她沒有得到自己想象中的第

一名，這時候安慰自己輸了也沒那么糟糕，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這將提醒她，錯誤可以幫助她學(xué)習(xí)和提高。get得到：remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根據(jù)“Itwould...herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove"可知，這個第二名是用來提醒她從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，故選B。二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。供15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）。EETTHEHEXTBIGTHING.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeFromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKraussHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99I$18.99I$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotionalstress.BECOME*CHAMPIONBECOME*CHAMPIONHowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99I$13.99I$3.99Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastoleamtodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itlakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHmicPaperback|E-book$13.991$3.99Thischildren'sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof"home".Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.Thetextsareprobably .ads B.news C.stories D.noticesAccordingtothetexts,wecanknow .pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentFromDuskloDawnisabookabouttheseaChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderAlenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildrenFromthetexts,wecaninfer（推斷）"Xlibris”isa .schoolsharingbooks B.factoryprintingbooksCwebsitesellingbooks D.coffeeshopofferingbooks【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三本書的廣告信息，介紹了書的價格以及主要內(nèi)容。16題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是三本書的廣告信息，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthelopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal”可知,Christy盡全力成為頂尖騎手，故選C。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是三本書的廣告信息，結(jié)合網(wǎng)址“”可推斷“Xlibris”是圖書銷售網(wǎng)站,故選C。Ifyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforycu,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注冊)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunfbrallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodefbrthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon'thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11.21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,"JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,fiinandfriendlyactivity.Ifsgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.'"Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.coni/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepariinParkrunsto .A.winprizesinthepark B.makefriendsandhelpothers

D.havefunandtakeexerciseoutsideB.wherehedoesParkrunsD.whenhetakenpartinParkrunsD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutsideB.wherehedoesParkrunsD.whenhetakenpartinParkrunsComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns .welcomemorepeopleofallagescoveramuchshorterdistanceareheldinsaferandopenerplacesneedaregistrationformorebarcodesInParagraph5.Ralphmainlytalksabout .A.whyhelikesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithThewriterwritesthepassageto .sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsencourageteenagerstodoParkrunsinvitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsaskadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了公園跑這項運動，介紹它的參賽方式，要求以及獲得的樂趣。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers”可知，大部分人參加這項跑步是為了在戶外鍛煉身體以及獲得樂趣，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AParkruncoversadistanceof5km”以及"JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2km''可知，初級的公園跑的距離更短一些，故選B。[21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy''可知，此段主要是Ralph講述自己喜歡公園跑的原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是公園跑這項運動的廣告信息，介紹了這種運動的好處，目的是為了鼓勵青少年參與進來，故選B。Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Ybuuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(紋理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Tliisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Theworecalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters:漢字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthinto(hickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid［蘭花］plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.ThepassagemainlyUdksabout .A.lines B.calligraphy C.paintings D.brushstrokesWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines. B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere. D.Linescandoeverything.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n) inthepassage.A.reason B.example C.method D.opinionThepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof .history B.math C.art D.science【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了線條在藝術(shù)和書法上的作用?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“線條"來展開描述，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanseelinesinthegrain（紋理）ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield"可知，線條無處不在，你到處都能看到線條，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章以中國書法為例，來解釋線條表達的不同內(nèi)容，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了線條在藝術(shù)和書法上的作用，屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故選C。Whenshewas14yearsold.RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危機）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringfbrher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.TbmakethingsevenmoredifTicull,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（設(shè)計）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tbfindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder（圓筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方體）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,,kHerinventionsavestimeandmoneyfbrtheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.''WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem?Theirparentsweretoobusy.Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem??gettingbicyclepedalsandchains?makingahuman-poweredwasher?testinghermachinebywashingclothes?studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③?④② B.④②①③ C.①?③② D.@?@?Theunderlinedword“innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans .A.prize B.invention C.idea D.processAccordingtoRemya'sstory,wecanleamthat .withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorwithkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanywithcourage,apoorgirlcanchange（heworldwithcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述來自印度的少女發(fā)明了一種由自行車踏板驅(qū)動的洗衣機?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours"可知，兩個女孩洗衣服要花很長時間。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段*'Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked”可知，女孩學(xué)習(xí)洗衣機是如何工作的；根據(jù)第三段4iamachinethatusedbicyclepedalsandchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workers(herenotonlygavehertheparts',可知，她得到了自行車的踏板和鏈條；根據(jù)第四段“Here'showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylindertoholdtheclothesandputitinacube.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder''可知，她制作一個人力驅(qū)動的洗衣機；根據(jù)第四段“Remyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine''她通過洗衣服來測試她的機器。正確的順序是④①②③。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine”可知她發(fā)明了一種新的洗衣機。"innovation”的含義是“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)新”，相當于"invention"。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后—段"RemyaJosemadeadifference”及“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany''可知文章講述這個印度女孩的發(fā)明為世界上的窮人節(jié)省了時間和金錢，用發(fā)明，一個人可以改變很多人的生活。故選D。三、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookupWalkingisgoodforhealthandit nothing.— IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it'smine.Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther Ybucanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstand(hetext. Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskfbrhelp 【答案J31.costs32.Whose33.safetylookuppolitely【解析】[31題詳解】句意：散步對健康有益，而且不用花錢。此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)-Walkingisgoodforhealthandit...nothing”及備選詞可知，散步不用花錢，cost“花費”符合，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填costs。32題詳解】句意：——在桌子上是誰的身份證？——哦，是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知，此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”，句首首字母要大寫，故填Whose?！?3題詳解】句意：曼迪不允許開車，因為她的父母擔(dān)心她的安全。根據(jù)*lMandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及備選詞可知，因為擔(dān)心安全，所以不允許她開車，形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety-安全”，故填safety?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以在字典查生詞來幫助理解課文。根據(jù)“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知，此處指在字典里查詢生詞，lookup“查詢”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填look叩?！?5題詳解】句意：當你在另一個國家時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskfbrhelp”及備選詞可知，此處指禮貌地尋求幫助，副詞politely**禮貌地'‘修飾動詞ask,故填politelyo閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空眼県：可。Finland,asmallcounlrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36一（參觀）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37 （太K日）,disappearsfbrmonthsinthenorthemmoslpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy_38 （夕卜套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39 （幸運的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe40（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41 （玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay 42 （在 里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingalthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtodiedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply 45 （休息、）onasmoothrockbythesea.【答案]36.visit37.sun38.coats39.lucky 40.famous##well-known41.glass 42.inside43.easily44.daily45.rest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述芬蘭的地理位置，天氣和良好的空氣質(zhì)量，人們在芬蘭可以享受的活動?！?6題詳解】句意：芬蘭，位于北歐，波羅的海，波的尼亞灣和芬蘭海灣沿岸的一個小國家，是一個美麗的地方，值得人們參觀。名詞"place”后用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示“參觀"用動詞“visit”。故填visit。【37題詳解】句意：太陽在國家的北部大部分地方消失好兒個月。句子缺主語，根據(jù)^disappears'*可知主語是單數(shù)概念，表達“太陽”用名詞“sun”。故填sun?！?8題詳解】句意：人們必須穿很厚重的外套來取暖。動詞“wear”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“people”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達“外套”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“coats”.故填coats.【39題詳解】句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，還有，如果你足夠幸運，你可以看到多彩的北極光。句子用"形容詞+enough”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“幸運的''用形容詞Tucky”作表語。故填lucky□【40題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)作出著名的讓人驚奇的光和魔幻的場景。根據(jù)**andsurprising可知用形容詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表達"著名的”用形容詞“famous"或"well-known”。故壊famous/well-known。[41題詳解】句意：經(jīng)歷這個場景的最好的方式之一是睡在一個玻璃屋里，被大自然包圍著。表達''玻璃屋”,名詞“hut”前用名詞“glass”作定語。故填glass。【42題詳解】句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，溫暖舒適，看著夜空等待著。動詞“stay”用副詞修飾，表達“在……里面"用副詞“inside"。故填inside0【43題詳解】句意：國家四分之三的地方覆蓋者森林，人們很容易親近自然。動詞“connect”用副詞修飾,表達“容易地”用副詞“easily”。故填easily?！?4題詳解】句意：芬蘭人經(jīng)常享受口常生活里的小事物，比如只是靜靜地坐在湖邊。名詞“l(fā)ives”用形容詞修飾，表達“日常的''用形容詞“daily”作定語。故填daily.【45題詳解】句意：因此如果你有機會去芬蘭，只要深呼吸，在森林里遠足或者只是在海邊的平滑的巖石上休息。根據(jù)“takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestor”可知用動詞原形形成并列，表達“休息”用動詞"rest"。故填rest。四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入：個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromised(otake46(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited47hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat?''Nathan 48 (ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfbundhisfriendHaleywaiting 49 (quiet)infrontofthemailbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?''Lancethought50awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou,"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshewants55(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.''Lancecouldn'tbelievehisears,“Really?You'dtakeus?""Ofcourse,Ipromised,''Nathannodded."Andapromiseisapromise.,,【答案】46.him47.(hat48.askedquietlyfor51.better52.skills53.an54.with55.togo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘭斯忘記了之前答應(yīng)朋友海莉一起去做科學(xué)項目，想著要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后來經(jīng)過內(nèi)心的掙扎，決定不要違背諾言，放棄了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的緣由表揚蘭斯是一個信守承諾的人，并邀請?zhí)m斯和朋友在完成項目后一起來公園滑冰?！?6題詳解】句意：他的哥哥內(nèi)森答應(yīng)今天帶他去新的滑冰公園。動詞take后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him?！?7題詳解】句意：內(nèi)森回家時，蘭斯非常興奮，他把一切都準備好了。so...that表示“如此……以至于"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填lhat。48題詳解】句意：內(nèi)森指著窗戶問道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般過去時，故此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填asked?！?9題詳解】句意：蘭斯向外望去，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友海莉正靜靜地等在郵箱前。此空修飾動詞waiting,應(yīng)用副詞,quiet的副詞是quietly“安靜地"，故填quietly?！?0題詳解】句意：蘭斯想了想，想起他答應(yīng)海莉今天去做他們的科學(xué)項目，比內(nèi)森答應(yīng)的要早。thinkforawhile**想了一會"，固定搭配，故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：和內(nèi)森一起滑冰當然比做科學(xué)項目更好。此空修飾名詞offer,且根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填better。【52題詳解】句意：他可以在內(nèi)森的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。skill“技能”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填skills.,【53題詳解】句意：那將會是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。此處表示“一段令人興奮的經(jīng)歷"，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個項目并把一切都告訴了內(nèi)森。根據(jù)-Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject...Haley''nJ知，與海莉一起做這個項目，with“與 一起”，故嗔witho[55題詳解】句意：你們倆完成項目后問問海莉要不要去滑冰公園。wanttodosth-想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填tOgOo五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分S分）Tom是校英文報的一名編輯。請你閱讀下面材料，幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。

TfLEPORTALED-＜七、TeleportSpecialist.Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics（機械師）.Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace. Dirigibles（飛船）maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They'rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon'trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed._Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonal

assistan