遼寧沈陽二中等重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2019高三上領(lǐng)航高考預(yù)測-(五)英語試題

遼寧沈陽二等重點(diǎn)中學(xué)作體2019高三領(lǐng)航高考測-（）英語試第一卷選擇共3部分，滿分115分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共節(jié)，滿分分第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小；每小題I分滿分15分21.Polarbearsmostlyon____seaice,theyasplatformforhuntingseals.A.a,aB.a,C./,a,the22.Hehopesraise_____theshortageofcleanonourplanet.A.informationB.C.protectionD.decision23.____theservicehasitsobviousadvantages,’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.A.B.C.SinceD.24.ThemagnificentmilitaryparadeandcelebrationsinBeijingleftChinese____pridepeopleawe.A.fillingwithB.filledwithC.beingwithtofillwith25.Whatdoyouhisadvice?--Whathesaidsounded____,think.A.quiteperfectlynicehelpfulveryclearlyD.politeorfriendly26.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldberight.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff27.____agoodsalaryajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthethefamily.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.couldhave28.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesitisD.whatis29.Noperson____smokecarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.A.willB.shallD.must30.HeistakingnotesinclassSunshineSchool,wherehe_____Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.studyinghasstudying31.Wewerein____wethatforgotairlinetickets.A.rushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushsoanxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush32.Itcannotberegardedsimplyasajob____youmoneyearnliving.A.whenthatC.whichwhere33.Hedecided____,hishometowntoShenzhen,wherehethinkshecanfindabetterjob.A.trychangeC.researchmove34.Nobodydoctorsnursesthose____byDrLitoenterthesA.invited,isallowedB.areinvited,areallowedbeinginvited,allowedD.invited,allowed

35.Onlythroughhardworkandperseverance____hisearlydream.A.realizedB.realizedheC.didherealizeD.realizedhe第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20??；每小題1.5分滿分30分Languageastonishingbehaviortheanimalkingdom.Itisspecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely36fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansofcommunication,37itisthanthat.Manyanimalscan38.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers39otherofhive(蜂群.Butlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,40thingsliketheunicorn(獨(dú)獸thathaveneverexisted.Thekey41inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe42indifferentways,according43,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.Languageimportantlearningwedo.Nothing44humanssomuchourabilitytocommunicateabstractthoughts,45abouttheuniversity,mind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink,itisancomplexthatforgranted.Indeed,wenotofmost47ofourandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto48.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto49language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthethoughttotheofspeechextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearsoundsoutspeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto52thewordsspoken,understandthepattern53ofthe(sentences),andfinallythemeaning.Thistakeslonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.55started,itofcourseacontinuousprocess.36.apartB.offC.upD.down37.soB.butorD.for38.transferB.transmitconveyD.communicate39.toB.fromoverD.on40.onlyB.almost41.staysB.situatesC.hideslies42.putoutB.puttogetherputupD.put43.rulesscalesC.lawsD.binesB.containsC.definesD.declares45.whatB.whetherC.spectB.progressC.processproduce47.aspectsB.abstractsC.anglesD.assumptions48.anybodyB.anotherC.otherD.everybody49.bodyB.gestureC.writtenD.spoken50.growingB.fixingC.beginningbuilding51.putB.takedrawD.figure52.identityB.locateC.revealD.discover53A.performanceB.organizationC.designD.arrangement54.describejustifyC.speakD.interpret55.sinceB.afterC.onceD.until第三部分：閱讀理解共小，每小題2分滿分40分第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題分滿分30分Asariddle:Youremiserablewithoutit,butonceyougetitgiveitaway,you’llbe

happier.WhatisTheanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,ismoney.veunderstoodthathappinessandgotogether.muchhappinessdoesmoneybring?Howmightmoneybringhappiness?Toanswerthesequestions,ElizabethDunn,psychologistatUniversityofBritishColumbiaVancouver,andtwocolleaguespeoplehowmuchmoneytheyspenttheirmoneyhappytheywere.Intheirsampleof632Americans,researchersfoundthatanaverageofnearlythemonthlybudgetwasspentonwhat“prosocial–thatis,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.Overallspendinglevelswerenotrelatedtohappiness,butprosocialspendingwas.Afurtherstudywasalsodoneamongcollegestudents.Theresearchersthesestudentsanwith$5or$20,andtoldthemtoeitherspendmoneythemselvesorfriends.Attheendoftheday,studentshadgivenawaytheirwerehappierthanstudentsspentonthemselves.Theamountoftheyreceivedandspenthadnoeffectontheirhappiness.“renottalkingaboutGatesdonatingmillionsofdollarstocharity;retalkingaboutrelativelymodestamounts”saysDunn.“couldstandtogiveawayamorethan”sadironymoney,Dunnnotes,isthatwhenpeoplecomeviewitasaroutetohappiness,theylesslikelytogiveitaway.“Ithinkitsexcitingnewsandafascinating”saysRobertBiswas,anotherpsychologistnotinvolvedtheresearch.Hepointsout,thatDunnsstudydesigndidn’tshowmuchmoremoneypeoplespendtofeelhappymost.“Doesworkforpeopleaswellasrich”asks.56.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormentionriddle?A.stressmoneyinsB.Toinspiretheinterestinthepassage.Toshowhappinessismoreimportantthanmoney.howeagerlypeoplewantrich.57.Accordingpassage,itissuggestedthatprosocialspendingA.isasociety-friendlyactispopularisn’relatedhappinessD.needsbigincome58.InDunnsopinion,itspossibleandreasonableforaveragepeopletoA.feelhappydonatingB.asrichasBillGatesrealizehappinessthroughmakingmoneymoneyasanonlyroutetohappiness59.Accordingthepassage,RobertBiswasquestions____.A.theofB.theexistenceofhappinessthefriendshiptheandthethestudysadaptationtodifferenteBfirstwasdeveloped.Butitseemsthatitlunarmonths.peoplestartedwiseverytheystudiedtheandgatheredenoughtoabletowhenthe

wouldandwereabletowhenitwastimeThetodayweredevelopedinancientBabyloniayearsago.Babylonianastronomersmovedaroundtheevery365days.Theydividedthetrip12equalparts,with30divideddayintoequalorhours,dividedhourinto60minutes,60Humanshaveusedmanydevicestothe(

日晷)wasoneoftheearliestHowever,thewellwhentheweatherfine,sowaysofoftimewerethehourglass(漏).century,peoplehadandSohavepassingofwhattimeisitnow?Clocksinworlddoshowsametimeatthetime,becauseEarthsun'spositionsinus.Ascommunicationsandgrew,itbecameclearthataacommonforallworldInaninternationaldividedtheintotimezonerepresentsonehour.astronomicalinpointforthetimeofTwelvetimeGreenwichmeasuredbysunisconsideredbyastronomersbeTime,alsoGreenwichMean60.Whatdoestheexampleofreveal?AItrevealselsewhere.BItrevealsoriginofmeasurements.CItrevealslimitsofsometimeDItrevealsstable61.allfollowingmeasuretimeEXCEPT_____.AsundialBclockDmechanical62.Accordingtothepassage,Time_____.AacommonforallofworldBcalculatedthesunCis24timeDwasconference63.WithwhichoffollowingbemostATimeintoandBBabylonia,wasbasicCThefirstthemenoftribeswereDTimeissonamedbecauseituseduniverse.CGrandmaMosesamongfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersofUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.sheoncesaidofherselfwouldneverbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonehelpme.Noonecouldhavehadaproductiveage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarmState,onefiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveleftwasindomesticserviceattwenty—seven,marriedThomasMoses,hiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstVirginiainNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shechildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.

GrandmaMosespaintedasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtobusyandpassthetime.Herpicturesweresoldatthelocal貨)andataandwerenoticedbybusinessmanwhoeverythingpainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewsandhersheproduced2,000pictures:detailedandlively描繪ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withwonderfulofcolorform.“thinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,thenIpaint”said.64.Accordingthepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecausewantedto_____.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.activeearnmoneyfamous65.’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,canbeinferredthatshewas______.A.independentB.prettyrichD.nervous66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebestforthepassage?A.Moses:LifeandPictures.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderDPeoplelivingpartsthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersoflargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,theirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsontheybuilt.expertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdowntheintosea.Erosion(侵)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenproblembuthasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.DozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedasseacreptfartherfartherExpertshavestudiedtheareasaffecteddrawnupforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeupbysea.AngryhavecalledontheGovernmenttobuilddefensestoprotecthomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthat,inmostcases,thisisimpossible.seawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmakecurrentsgofartheralongthecoast,shiftingtheformoneareaanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,say,untilthewavesreachaninlandarearockwillnotbeeatenlikelimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyoubuycheaphousewithuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasthesouthcoastEngland,Youcanhouseforknockdownpricebutitmayturnoutaknockdownhome.67.WhatiscauseofproblemthatpeoplelivingpartsthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.therisingsealevelB.’lackofknowledge.Thewashing-awaylimestoneThedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.

68.TheerosionofwhiteinsouthofEngland____.A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB.hasbecomeathreatlocalresidentsbepropermeasuresaretakenisquicklychangingthemapofEngland69.ispossibletobuilddefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause____.A.houseagentsalongthecoastnotsupporttheBiscostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasThegovernmentisslowintakingactionTheywillbeeasilyknockedbywavesandcurrents70.Accordingtotheauthor,buyingahousealongthesouthcoastEngland,peopleshould____.takequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationguardagainstbeingbythehouseagentC.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingdecisionbeofpotentialdangerinvolved第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。couplesmarry,theyusuallyplantohaveachildoftheirSometimes,however,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadoptone.Infact,adoptionisverytoday.Thereareabout60,000adoptionseachyeartheUnitedStatesalone._71__.Othersadoptolderchildren.Somecoupleschildrenfromtheirownfamilies,buttheyadoptchildrenforthesamereason.Theycarechildrenwanttogivetheiradoptedchildhappy__72__.Psychologistsandchildcareexpertsgenerallythinkthisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenhaveveryinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asmatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforanadoptedchildtofindabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsmostadoptedchildrenareoftensealed._73_.Naturallyadoptedchildrendifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthpatents.Manyadoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadoptedchildrentosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsadifficultonetomake.__74___.thoughadoptedchildrendoknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptiveparentslovethemandcareforthem.___75__.A.Understandingisthetoasuccessfuladoption.B.peoplepreferadoptsmallbabies.Mostadoptedchildrenfeelingsfindingtheirbiologicalparents.Adoptionhaslottodowithlove.E.Theinformationiskeptsecret,sonoonecanit.Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.G.Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.第二卷（共35分第四部分寫（兩節(jié)．滿分35分第一節(jié)短改共小題；每小題1分滿分10分

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作,你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(∧，在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分。ImwritingtellyouaboutthediscussionvehadinrecentlyclassaboutifSenior3s