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2023年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
2.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
3.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
4.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
5.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
6.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
7.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
8.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
9.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what
10.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
11.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
12.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()
A.inB.onC.fromD.off
13.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that
14.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
16.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
17.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
18.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
19.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t
A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto
20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
26.69.____()
27.75.____()
28.73.____()
29.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
30.74.____()
31.67.____()
32.7.____()
33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
四、翻譯(10題)34.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery
35.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()
36.這個問題比我們昨天預期的要難
37.真正要緊的是你學有所用,而不是你學了多少
38.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時可以直接與他談
39.近幾年來,越來越多的人認識到保護自然資源的重要性
40.他要是知道她的電話,就用不著費那么多事兒了
41.你走了這么遠的路,一定很累
42.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany
43.必須保證孩子們的安全
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
45.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter_______()
A.callat27922234
B.askothervisitors
C.studythefacilities
D.providethewebsite
46.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
47.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
48.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11
TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.
Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.
Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.
Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages
____________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
49.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
50.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
51.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
52.Itisclearthattheauthor_____examinations()
A.arguesfor
B.arguesagainst
C.isinterestedin
D.isindifferentto
53.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.
假定你是李華,原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間
參考答案
1.C活到老,學到老。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語,意為活到老,學到老。故選C
2.B[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點]限定詞排序
【精析】B多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時的排列順序可記為如下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞,故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面,foreign是表示國籍和出處的形容詞,放在最后。故選B
4.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B
5.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
6.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
7.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導時間狀語從句,故其后應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應用陳述語序
8.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且查找這一動作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
9.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應用whether,構成whetherornot結(jié)構,意為是否。故選A
10.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
11.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,謝謝你。我正在減肥。詞語搭配。beonadiet為固定搭配,意為正在節(jié)食,減肥
13.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞指代先行詞并作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
14.A屋子里一團糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對事實進行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實進行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn’thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不會做某事,是對過去情況的假設。故選A
15.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
16.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
18.C親子關系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實的一般性敘述,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C
19.C瑪麗和我很快就適應了大學生活,可是湯姆卻沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cseeto:注意,負責;usedto:過去常常,慣于;adaptto:適應;stickto:堅持,粘住。故選C
20.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.E
25.C
26.E
27.C
28.E
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
34.他沒有遵守安全規(guī)則,結(jié)果機器出了故障
35.DD相互了解應譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項增譯了finally的強調(diào)句,用詞準確,為正確選項。故選D
36.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday
37.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned
38.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen
39.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources
40.Hadheknownhertelephonenumber,itmighthavesavedhimsometrouble
41.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney
42.他代表公司的所有員工發(fā)言?!揪觥勘揪淇疾槌S枚陶Z的翻譯。onbehalfof可譯為代表;allstaffs可譯為所有員工
43.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed
44.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭指出每個人都有兩種性格,當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述,因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適
45.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格結(jié)尾部分Phone:27922234Website:/lnec可知,表格末尾介紹了中心的電話和網(wǎng)址。由此可推知,要想了解獅子自然教育中心更多的信息,可以撥打電話或瀏覽官網(wǎng)信息。故選A
46.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:這道菜可供幾個人食用?根據(jù)文章開頭的Serves4
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