英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)真題

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)真題TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(-GRADEFOUR-)PARTIDICTATIONPARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversationone1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.D.Thereturntripistoorisky.2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?A.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4.Whatisshowrooming?A.Goingtothehighstreet.B.Visitingeverydayshops.C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPTA.shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.food6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwasA.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7.OnereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthattheyA.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB.canreturntheproductlaterC.wanttoseetherealthingfirstD.canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B.Howtoscheduleexams.C.Howtousethefacultylounge.D.Howtochoosethecourses.9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwillA.signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudentsD.finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGESPassageOne11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.SanDiego.12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.A.20,000B.100,000C.7millionD.17million13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?A.InStocktonStreet.B.InGrantAvenue.C.InPortsmouthSquare.D.InBushStreet.PassageTwo14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto.A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weightD.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound___hours.A.8B.9C.10D.1117.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__.A.sleeptimeB.genderC.raceD.parentsPassageThree18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,____isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT___.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItem121.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?A.TheywereupsetB.Theywerefurious.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.NewsItem223.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.150NewsItem325.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani____.A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?A.Havinghiswifekilled.B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsNewsItem528.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritaininwas____.A.￡945millionB.￡1.07billionC.￡500,000D.￡87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause___.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZEElectricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays31___werarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand32___tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe33___ofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many34___devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.35___whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare36___asleep,electricityisworkingforus,37___ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely38___toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——39___somethinggoeswrong.Inthesummerof1959,something40___gowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa41___.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,42___todoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat43___youwereluckyenoughnottobe44.___betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown45___ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueina(n)46___becameasgloomyanduninviting47___themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,48___.althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto49___incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand50___asanybodyelse.31. A.that B.thus C.as D.so32. A.car B.truck C.traffic D.pedestrians33. A.appearance B.character C.distinction D.surface34. A.money-saving B.time-saving C.energy-saving D.labor-saving35. A.Only B.Rarely C.Even D.Frequently36. A.fast B.quite C.closely D.quickly37. A.moving B.starting C.repairing D.driving38. A.trouble B.bother C.hesitate D.remember39. A.when B.if C.until D.after40. A.did B.would C.could D.Should41. A.pause B.terminal C.breakdown D.standstill42. A.incompetent B.powerless C.hesitant D.helpless43. A.although B.when C.as D.evenif44. A.trapped B.placed C.positioned D.locked45. A.steps B.levels C.flights D.floors46. A.time B.instant C.point D.minute47. A.like B.than C.for D.as48. A.for B.and C.but D.or49. A.standaside B.standdown C.standby D.standin50. A.aimless B.helpless C.unfocused D.undecidedPARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.won’tyou52.Maryis_____hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.notso53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as56.Thereisnodoubt____thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen____oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.isremaining58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)?A.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT_____?A.BobdiditB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthatD.Bobdid.62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?B.Theywillbehomebynow.C.Whowillgowithme?D.Whywillyougotherealone?64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,___shouldfeelfortunateA.youB.sheC.heD.we65.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being66.Twoofherbrotherswere___duringtheSecondWorldWar.A.calledupB.calledonC.calledforD.calledout67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell______atabout$50acase.A.entirelyB.totallyC.wholesaleD.together68.Theproductcontainsno____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.A.fakeB.artificialC.falseD.wrong69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheerfullyB.wholeheartedlyC.politelyD.quietly70._____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand_____workers.A.layoffB.layintoC.laydownD.layaside75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh______forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.A.standardB.evaluationC.ratingD.comment76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.signifyB.celebrateC.symbolizeD.suggest77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa_____of100,000copiesaday.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.distributingB.handlingC.dividingD.arrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextAInundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinourhead,we'reincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearchenginesandsmartphones.谷歌isevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglassesthatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryou'relookingat.Butnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory–andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneouslyavailable--ischangingourcognitivehabits.ResearchconductedbyBetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaButthishandoffcomeswithadownside.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysismustdevelopinthecontextoffacts:weneedsomethingtothinkandreasonabout,afterall.Andthesefactscan'tbe谷歌daswego;theyneedtobestoredintheoriginalharddrive,ourlong-termmemory.Especiallyinthecaseofchildren,"factualknowledgemustprecedeskill,"saysDanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology,attheUniversityofLast,there'sthepossibility,increasinglyterrifyingtocontemplate,thatourmachinesfailus.AsSparrowputsit,"TheexperienceoflosingourInternetconnectionbecomesmoreandmorelikelosingafriend."Ifyou'regoingtokeepyourmemoryonyoursmartphone,bettermakesureit'sfullycharged.81.谷歌’seyeglassesaresupposedto___.[A]improveourmemory[B]functionlikememory[C]helpusseefacesbetter[D]worklikesmartphones82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto___.[A]howwedealwithinformation[B]functionsofhumanmemory[C]theamountofinformation[D]theavailabilityofinformation83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextBIwasasecond-yearmedicalstudentattheuniversity,andwasonmyseconddayofroundsatanearbyhospital.Myuniversity'sphilosophywastogetstudentsseeingpatientsearlyintheireducation.Niceidea,butitoverlookedonedetail:second-yearstudentsknownexttonothingaboutmedicine.Assignedtomyteamthatdaywasanattending-aseniorfacultymemberwhowastheremostlytomakepatientsfeeltheyweren'tinthehandsofamateurs.Manyattendingswereresearcherswhodidn'thavemuchrecenthospitalexperience.Minewasactuallyanarthritisspecialist.Alsoalongwasaresident(therealboss,withastaggeringmasteryofmedicine,atleasttoarookielikemyself).Inadditionthereweretwointerns(住院實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生).TheseguyswerejustasgreenasIwas，butinascarierway:theyhadrecentlygraduatedfromthemedicalschool,sotheyweretechnicallyMDs.Ibeganthedayat6:30am.AninternandIdidaquickcheckofoureightpatients;later,weweretopresentourfindingstotheresidentandthentotheattending.Ihadthreepatientsandtheinternhadtheotherfive-pieceofcake.ButwhenIarrivedintheroomof71-year-oldMr.Adams，hewassittingupinbed,sweatingheavilyandpanting(喘氣).He'djusthadahipoperationandlookedterrible.Ilistenedtohislungswithmystethoscope,buttheysoundedclear.NextIcheckedthelogofhisvitalsignsandsawthathisrespirationandheartratehadbeenclimbing,buthistemperaturewassteady.Itdidn'tseemlikeheartfailure,nordiditappeartobepneumonia.SoIaskedMr.Adamswhathethoughtwasgoingon."It'sreallyhotinhere,Doc,"hereplied.SoIattributedhisconditiontothestuffyroomandtoldhimtherestoftheteamwouldreturninafewhours.Hesmiledandfeeblywavedgoodbye.At8:40am.,duringourteammeeting,"CodeBlueRoom307!"blaredfromtheloudspeaker.Ifroze.ThatwasMr.Adams'sroom.Whenwearrived,hewasmotionless.Theautopsy(尸體解剖)laterfoundMr.Adamshadsufferedamassivepulmonaryembolism(肺部栓塞).Abloodclothadformedinhisleg,workeditswaytohislungs,andcuthisbreathingcapacityinhalf.Hissymptomshadbeentextbook:heavyperspirationandshortnessofbreathdespiteclearlungs.Theonlythingwas:Ihadn'treadthatchapterinthetextbookyet.AndIwastooscared,insecure,andproudtoaskarealdoctorforhelp.Thismistakehashauntedmefornearly30years,butwhat'sparticularlyfrustratingisthatthesamemedicaleducationsystempersists.WhoknowshowmanypeoplehavediedorsufferedharmatthehandsofstudentsasnaiveasI,andhowmanymorewill?86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__.[A]muchpracticalexperience[B]adequateknowledge[C]longbeenworkingthere[D]someprofessionaldeficiency88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT____.[A]movingdifficulty[B]steadytemperature[C]fasterheartrate[D]breathingproblem89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere____.[A]partofthetextbook[B]nolongerinthetextbook[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook[D]explainedinthetextbook90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses____aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXTCThewaronsmoking,nowfivedecadesoldandcounting,isoneofthenation'sgreatestpublichealthsuccessstories-butnotforeveryone.Asawhole,thecountryhasmadeamazingprogress.In1964,fourintenadultsintheUSsmoked;todayfewerthantwointendo.Butsomestates-Kentucky,SouthDakotaandAlabamatonamejustafew-seemtohavemissedthemessagethatsmokingisdeadly.TheirfailureisthegreatestdisappointmentinanefforttosavelivesthatwasstartedonJan.11,1964,bythefirstSurgeonGeneral'sReportonSmokingandHealth.Itsfindingthatsmokingisacauseoflungcancerandotherdiseaseswasmajornewsthen.Thehazardsofsmokingwerejuststartingtoemerge.Thereportledtocigarettewarninglabels,abanonTVadsandeventuallyananti-smokingmovementthatshiftedthenation'sattitudeonsmoking.Then,smokerswerecool.Today,manyareoutcasts,rejectedbyrestaurants,bars,publicbuildingsandeventheirownworkplaces.Millionsofliveshavebeensaved.Theformulaforsuccessisnolongerguesswork:Adopttoughwarninglabels,airpublicserviceads,fundsmokingcessationprogramsandimposesmoke-freelaws.Butthesurestwaytopreventsmoking,particularlyamongprice-sensitiveteens,istoraisetaxes.Ifyoucanstopthemfromsmoking,you'vewonthewar.Fewpeoplestartsmokingafterturning19.Thereal-lifeevidenceoftaxingpowerispowerful.The10stateswiththelowestadultsmokingratesslapanaveragetaxof$2.42oneverypack--threetimestheaveragetaxinthestateswiththehighestsmokingrates.NewYorkhasthehighestcigarettetaxinthecountry,at$4.35perpack,andjust12percentofteenssmoke,farbelowthenationalaverageof18percent.ComparethatwithKentucky,wheretaxesarelow(60cents),smokingrestrictionsareweakandtheteensmokingrateisdoubleNewYork's.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydismalrecords.Enemiesofhightobaccotaxesclingtothetiredargumentthattheyfalldisproportionatelyonthepoor.True,butsodothedeadlyeffectsofsmoking,farworsethanatax.Theeffectofthetaxesisamplifiedfurtherwhentherevenueisusedtofundinitiativesthathelpsmokersquitorpersuadeteensnottostart.Anti-smokingforceshaveplentytocelebratethisweek,havinghelpedavoid8millionprematuredeathsinthepast50years.Butaslongas3,000adolescentsandteenstaketheirfirstpuffeachday,thewarisnotwon.91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?[A]Continuing.[B]Including.[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto_______.[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage[C]findingsofthereport[D]hazardsofsmoking93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT_____.[A]rejectingbythepublic[B]cigarettewarninglabels[C]anti-smokingcampaigns[D]anti-smokinglegislation94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes_______.[A]isunfairtothepoor[B]isaneffectivemeasure[C]increasespublicrevenue[D]failstosolvetheproblem95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.TEXTDAttachmentParentingisnotIndulgentParenting.Attachmentparentsdonot"spoil"theirchildren.Spoilingisdonewhenachildisgiveneverythingthattheywantregardlessofwhattheyneedandregardlessofwhatispractical.Indulgentparentsgivetoysfortantrums(發(fā)脾氣),icecreamforbreakfast.Attachmentparentsdon'tgivetheirchildreneverythingthattheywant,theygivetheirchildreneverythingthattheyneed.Attachmentparentsbelievethatloveandcomfortarefreeandnecessary.Notsweetsortoys.AttachmentParentingisnot"afraidoftears"parenting.Ourkidscry.Thedifferenceisthatweunderstandthattantrumsandtearscomefromemotionsandnotmanipulation.Andourchildrenunderstandthistoo,Theycryandhavetantrumssometimes,ofcourse.Buttheydothisbecausetheiremotionsaresooverwhelmingthattheyneedtogetitout.Theydonotexpecttobe"rewarded"fortheirstrongnegativeemotions;theysimplyexpectthatwewilllisten.Wepickupourbabieswhentheycry,andwerespondtothetearsofourolderchildrenbecausewebelievefirmlythatcomfortisfree,loveisfree,andthatwhenachildhasneedforcomfortandlove,itisourjobtoprovidethosethings.Wearenotafraidoftears.Wedon'tavoidthem.Weholdourchildrenthroughthemandteachthemthatwhentheyarehurtorfrustratedweareheretocomfortthemandhelpthemworkthroughtheiremotions.AttachmentParentingisnotClingyParenting.Idonotclingtomychildren,Infeet,I'mprettyfree-range.Assoonastheycanmovetheyusuallymoveawayfrommeandletmesetupachaseastheycrawl,run,skipandhopontheirmerrywaytoexploretheworld,Sure,Icarrythemandhugthemandchasethemandkissthemandrockthemandsleepwiththem,Butthisisnotmefollowingthemeverywhereandpullingthembacktome.Thisismebeingahomebase.The"attachment"comesfromtheirbeingallowedtoattachtous,notfromusattachingtothemlikeparentalleeches.AttachmentParentingisnotSelfishParenting.Itisalsonotselflessparenting,Wearenotdoingitforus,andwearenotdoingittotormentourselves,AttachmentparentingisnotHelicopterParenting.Idon'thover,Isupervise,Ifollow,Iteach,Idemonstrate,Iexplain.Idon'tslapcurioushandsaway,Ishowhowtodothingssafely,Iletmychilddothethingsthatmychildwishestodo,firstwithhelpandthenwithsupervisionandfinallywithtrust,Idon'tinsistthatmy23montholdholdmyhandwhenwewalkonthesidewalkbecauseIknowthatIcanrecallhimwithmyvoicebecausehetrustsmetoallowhimtoexploreandhetrustsmetoexplainwhensomethingisdangerousandtohelphimsatisfyhiscuriositiessafely.MostofthenegativethingsthatIhearabout"attachmentparents"arecompletelyoff-baseanddescribesomethingthatisentirelyunlikeAttachmentParenting.AttachmentParentingischild-centricandfocusesontheneedsofthechild.Childrenneedstructure,rules,andboundaries.AttachmentParentssimplybelievethatthechildandtheparentareallies,notadversaries,Andthatchildrenaretaught,nottrained.96.Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthatthey.A.showmorelovetotheirchildrenB.thinkloveismoreimportantC.preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD.dislikeicecreamorsweets97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkidscry?A.Providingcomfortandlove.B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.98.Whatdoes“free-range”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Fondofprovidingahomebase.B.Readytoplaygameswithmykids.C.Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.D.Willingtogivekidsfreedomofmovement.99.WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting?A.Fosteringtheircuriosity.B.Standingbyandprotecting.C.Showingthemhowthingsaredone.D.Helpingthemdotherightthing.100.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtofosterloveinchildren.B.Howtobuildchildconfidence.C.Differenttypesofparenting.D.Parent-childrelationships.RARTVIWRITINGSECTIONACOMPOSITIONAccordingtoarecentsurveyoncollegestudents’mentalwell-being,20percentcollegestudentsexperiencevariouskindsofstress.Interpersonalcommunication,findingjobsandstudyareamongthetopfactorsthatcauseanxietyandstressamongstudents.Haveyoueverhadsuchproblems?Andhowdoyoutackletheproblem(s)?WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowIDealWithStressYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statethekindofstressyouhaveexperienced.