2021屆江蘇省XX中學(xué)高三第二次月考英語試題(解析版)-聽力

江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2021屆高三第二次月度檢測英語試題(考試時間120分鐘；滿分150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydopeopletakepartintheworld-classmatcheveryyear?A.Toreceiveintensivetraining.B.Torepaytheircountry.C.Togetgloryfortheircountry.2Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlegirl?A.Shewasdancing.B.Shewasinhighspirits.C.Shewasbuyingaskirt.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shehadweight-losspills.B.Sheorderedatakeout.C.Shefeltveryangry.4.WhyareAustraliansproudofkangaroos?A.TheyliveonlyinAustralia.B.Theirimagesarebeautiful.C.TheyareAustralia'sonlysymbol.5.Whatwilltheyfindapersontodo?A.Tochecktheoffice.B.Todownloadthefile.C.TohandletheInternetproblem.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay.C.Dothetaskonline.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthehouseinEccles?A.Itwasthecheapest.B.Itwasthebiggest.C.Itwasthenewest.9.WhatwasthedisadvantageofthehouseinMonton?A.Itwasold.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasunfurnished.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookattheapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecupboardissmall.B.Thekitchenisempty.C.Thenighttableisgreat.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttimeprobably?A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestseeingatfirst?A.Acircus.B.Amusical.C.Acomedy.14.Whichofthefollowingislaunchedlastweek?ATheDancingQueen.B.TakeItorLeaveIt.C.SweetDating.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheromanticcomedythemanmentions?A.It'sfunny.B.It'sboring.C.It'sold.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Attendaclub.B.Enjoytheclowns.C.Seeasilentfilm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatmajordidMiastudyatcollege?A.Law.B.Management.C.Electricity.18.WhycouldMiaenterthecoredecision-makinglevelinthecompany?A.Becauseofherfairjudgment.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryability.C.Becauseofherenthusiasmformovies.19.WhatdoesEllado?A.Adirector.B.Amanager.C.Atechnician.20.InordertoshoottheTVseries,whatdidEllado?A.Shestudiedsociology.B.Sheturnedtoprofessionals.C.Shesoughteconomicsupport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALOWPRICE:2bedroomsforrent$499withfurniture&swimmingpoolAnystudentattendinguniversityduringthespring2020whowantstoliveoncampusinasafegatedcommunityatadiscountedrate:pleaserespond.2bedrooms/2bathrooms/1livingroom.Ifastudentisinterestedinrentingbothroomstheratewillbe$479perroominsteadof$499(waterallincluded).Theoriginalamountfortherentis$599andwithourdiscountedrate(less$100amonth).Itisanaffordablewaytoengageinon-campuslife.Locatedneartheswimmingpoolpublicbarbecuepitandlaundryroom.Phone:5049948139Email:jguol@Location:2000Lakeshore(Drive,UNOcampus)RoommateWantedIliveinanapartmentwith2bedroomsandlbathroom:onLakePontchartrainsurroundedbybreath-takingscenery.Therentis$1000permonthandelectricrunsaround$120.Iam27yearsoldandmyhusbandiscurrentlysendinginAfghanistan.Iamlookingforaroommatetosharerentandelectric:Itwouldbe$550permonth.Ifinterested,callmeat9856074708oremailmeatWSLG@.MynameisAshley.RoommateWantedinSlidellRoommatewantedfora5-bedroomhouseingreatlocation.Backroomisfurnishedorunfurnished.AllpublicserviceincludesWiFicableandfulluseofhouse.Mustlikepets.OutsidesmokersareOK.9857189738orJulie@.RoomforRentbyEastJeffersonHospitalinMetairieRoomforrentfor$500permonthand$500damagedeposit.Youwillhaveuseoftherefrigeratorandthewasheranddryerandthekitchenandthein-groundswimmingpool.Thereisaone-yearrentalagreementbutcanbechangedtoamonth-to-monthaftersixmonthswitha30-daynotice.Thereisparkinginfrontofthehousewhichisonaslotdeadendstreet.Youcancontactbyphoneat5044551499oryoucanemailmeatmartin286@.MynameisJerry.1.Ayounggirldesiringagoodviewaroundherrentedhouseshouldemail________.A.martin286@ B.WSLG@C.Julie@ D.jguol@2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.ThehouseinUNOcampushasaswimmingpool.B.ThepersonwillenjoyfreeelectricifsheliveswithAshley.C.Therentis$998ifastudentrentstworoomsinUNOcampus.D.OnewholikessurfingtheInternetshouldrenttheroominSlidell.3.IfsomeonerentstheroombyEASTA.$1000. B.$2500.C.$3500. D.$6000.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾則租賃房子的廣告，對房子的地理位置，周圍環(huán)境以及租金等進行了簡單介紹，以吸引有興趣的租客?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoommateWanted中Iliveinanapartmentwith2bedroomsandlbathroom:onLakePontchartrainsurroundedbybreath-takingscenery.(我住在一間有兩間臥室和一間浴室的公寓里：在龐恰特雷恩湖上，周圍環(huán)繞著令人嘆為觀止的風景。)和Iam27yearsoldandmyhusbandiscurrentlysendinginAfghanistan.Iamlookingforaroommatetosharerentandelectric:Itwouldbe$550permonth.Ifinterested,callmeat9856074708oremailmeatWSLG@.MynameisAshley.(我今年27歲，我的丈夫目前正在阿富汗服役。我正在找一個室友來分擔房租和電費:每月550美元。如果有興趣，請致電9856074708或發(fā)郵件至WSLG@。)可推斷，尋找同租女室友分擔房租和電費，房子處于令人嘆為觀止的風景區(qū)，適合一個想在她租來的房子周圍看一看風景的年輕的女孩，可以發(fā)郵件給WSLG@。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoommateWantedinSlidell中AllpublicserviceincludesWiFicableandfulluseofhouse.可知，WiFi網(wǎng)線和房子可以公共使用。可知，喜歡上網(wǎng)的人應(yīng)該在Slidell租一間房。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoomforRentbyEastJeffersonHospitalinMetairie中Roomforrentfor$500permonthand$500damagedeposit.“房租每月500美元，損壞押金500美元。”可知，如果有人租住EASTJeffersonHospital的房間六個月，他應(yīng)該付$3500。故選C。BIpromisedMichaelIwouldn’tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover.Nowlthinkit'stime.Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium.Afteritran，Igotacallfromamarlinthewesternsuburbs.Hesaid，“IreadwhatyouwroteaboutJordan.butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw.”Hereitcomes,Ithought.Italwaysdoes.Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.AfewweekslaterJordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,andIbroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.Wasthemanright?HadJordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatpooranddirtyneighborhood?"Nottwoboys,"Jordansaid."Butfour."Andhenamedthem.Hesaidfournames.Andwhatdidtheytalkabout?"Everything,”Jordansaid."Anything.I’veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey'repayingattentiontotheirstudy.Ifitturnsoutthatoneortwoofthemmayneedteaching,Imakesuretheygetit."It'sjustonemorepartofMichaelJordan'slifeonemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,andonemorethingJordandoesfightfor.TheNBAseasonisovernow,andthoseboyshavetheirmemories.SodoJ!WhentheexpertreviewersbegintoturnagainstJordanastheysurelywill,I'llthinkaboutthoseboysunderthestreetlight,waitingforthemantheyknowtocome.Forsomeonetheycandependon.4.ThewriterwrotethisstoryaboutJordanandhisyoungfriendsbecause______A.hethoughthighlyofJordan'sdeedsB.hehatedtoseeJordandosomethingbadC.hebelieveditwastimetohelpthedisabledD.hefeltsureheneedn'tkeepthepromisethen5.Amaninthewesternsuburbsmadeacallto______A.knowwhyJordanstoppedinabadareaB.getachancetobecomefamoushimselfC.letthewriterknowJordanwasnotthatniceD.offeranexampletoshowhowJordanhelpedothers6.Jordantalkedwiththeboysbecausehe______.A.neededtheirsupportB.hadpromisedtodosoC.likedtoteachthemtoplaybasketballD.wantedtomakesuretheyallstudiedwell7.ThetextimpliesthatJordanis______.A.anexcellentbasketballplayerB.goodatdealingwithproblemsoflifeC.alwaysreadytomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD.willingtodowhateverhecanforthegoodofsociety【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是鮮為人知的關(guān)于籃球巨星喬丹的故事。通過這個故事我們知道喬丹愿意為社會的利益做他所能做的一切?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IpromisedMichaelIwouldn’tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover.Nowlthinkit'stime.“我答應(yīng)過邁克爾在賽季結(jié)束前不會提起這件事?，F(xiàn)在我想是時候了?！焙偷诙沃蠩arlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium.“上個賽季初，我寫了一篇專欄，講述我看到喬丹在體育場外對一個殘疾兒童所做的一種仁慈的藝術(shù)?！庇纱丝芍髡邔懥诉@個關(guān)于喬丹和他的年輕朋友們的故事，因為他對喬丹的事跡評價很高。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Afteritran，Igotacallfromamarlinthewesternsuburbs.Hesaid，“IreadwhatyouwroteaboutJordan.butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw.”播出后，我接到來自西郊的一個電話。他說:“我讀了你寫的關(guān)于喬丹的文章。但我想我應(yīng)該告訴你我看到的另一件事。”和第三段Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.“寫一些關(guān)于一個人的好話，人們會打電話給你說這個人不怎么好?！庇纱丝芍粋€住在西郊的人打電話給作者，告訴他喬丹沒那么好。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Everything,”Jordansaid."Anything.I’veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey'repayingattentiontotheirstudy.Ifitturnsoutthatoneortwoofthemmayneedteaching,Imakesuretheygetit."“一切,”喬丹說?！叭魏螙|西。我要求看他們的成績，這樣我就能知道他們是否認真學(xué)習(xí)了。如果結(jié)果證明他們中有一兩個可能需要教學(xué)，我確保他們能得到?！庇纱丝芍瑔痰ず秃⒆觽冋勗?，因為他想確保他們都好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IpromisedMichaelIwouldn’tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover.Nowlthinkit'stime.“我答應(yīng)過邁克爾在賽季結(jié)束前不會提起這件事。現(xiàn)在我想是時候了。”和最后一段中It'sjustonemorepartofMichaelJordan'slifeonemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,andonemorethingJordandoesfightfor.“這只是邁克爾·喬丹生活的又一個部分又一件沒人知道的事，也是喬丹為之奮斗的事?！庇纱伺袛喑觯恼略诎凳疚覀儐痰ぴ敢鉃樯鐣睦孀鏊茏龅囊磺?。故選D。CMicroplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It’shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinthehumanbody.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheimpactonhumanhealth.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteam,ledbyKieranCox,aPh.D.candidateattheUniversityofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingthenumberofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugar,salt,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation(Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedwith4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater.“Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact.”Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate“theaccumulativehumanexposuretomicroplastics”.Butinalllikelihood,theresearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodsanddrinksthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAmericans’caloricintake.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataontheirmicroplasticcontent.Forthosewhoworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Butfortheheartoftheproblem,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomanyplastics.8.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequalityofmicroplastics.B.Thequantityofmicroplastics.C.Thesizeofmicroplastics.D.Theshapeofmicroplastics.9.HowdidKieranCox’steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.Byanalyzingexistingdata.B.Bycomparingtheimpact.C.Bystudyingpapers.D.Byconductingexperiments.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Thestudyisamongtheearliestonestoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplastics.B.Drinkinglessplasticbottlewaterhelpstotakeinfewermicroplastics.C.Cox’steamgainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhumans.D.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodsanddrinks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplasticsB.MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesC.MicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesD.TheImpactofMicroplastesonHumanHealth【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody”可知，微塑料顆粒的長度在50到500微米之間，有多種來源，包括可以分解成越來越小的碎片的較大塑料，因此，關(guān)于這些物質(zhì)在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處。由此可知，微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation(吸入)usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.”可知，基蘭·考克斯的研究小組還利用先前報告的空氣中微塑性物質(zhì)濃度數(shù)據(jù)和環(huán)境保護署報告的呼吸速率，評估了吸入過程中微塑料的潛在消耗量，根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員計算出，我們通過食品和飲料每年消耗的微塑料顆粒從39000到52000不等。由此可知，基蘭·考克斯的研究小組是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來計算微塑料的潛在消耗量的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater.”可知，這項研究的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些只喝塑料瓶裝水的人每年會攝入90000個微塑料顆粒，而那些只喝自來水的人每年攝入4000個微塑料顆粒。由此可知，少喝塑料瓶裝水有助于減少微塑料的攝入。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It’shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.”可知，微塑料在我們的環(huán)境中無處不在，在人類身上也發(fā)現(xiàn)這些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一項新的研究表明，美國人每年消耗的微塑料顆粒多達12.1萬個。由此可知，本文主要介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒。MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodies適合做本文最佳標題。故選B。DInthelate1960s,theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)EdmundCarpenterarrivedinNewCuineaarmedwithmirrors,videosandPolaroidcameras,andamission:todisrupt(擾亂)themindsofmembersoftheBiamitribe,whohadneverseenfullreflectionsorimagesofthemselves."Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse---coveringtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads---theystoodfrozen,staringattheirimages."Carpenter'sdevicesdisturbthatinnerimage,causingdiscomfort.Butnotforlong.Withindays,thevillagersgroomed(打扮)themselvesopenlybeforemirrorsandbegantakingPolaroidshotsofeachother.It'sunclearifthePeopleofBiamiwerereallyasunfamiliarwithmirrorsasCarpenterthought.Butinanycase,what'sstrikingisn'thowstrangetheirreactionseems,buthowrelated.Doyouknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinalift,butnobodyresponds?Orwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshake,ahugorasocialkiss?That'sthesameawkwardness:"self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty",asDahldefinesit.Suddenly,IseeI'mviewednotasafriendlyconversationalist,butasastrangepersonwhotalksinthelift.Asawkwardnessfeelsunpleasant,it'snaturaltowanttoovercomeit.Dahl'sinitialmotivationforwritingherbookCringeworthy:ATheoryofAwkwardness,wastogetoverherownawkwardness.Butafterajourneythroughvariousawkwardexperiences,shemakesapersuasivecaseforcelebratingit.Weliveinanerawithmoreopportunitiesthanevertodoso.Butawkwardnessbreaksthatfalseappearance,exposingtheimperfectlifebehindit.Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond---howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthatbehindthedisguise(偽裝)---we'realljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect.Theawkwardyou,then,aretherealyou,theonewithoutthedefensiveperformance.Dahlevenindicatesthattakingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentideas.12.HowdidthepeopleofBiamifeelwhentheyfirstsawthemselvesinthemirror?A.Shockedattheirreflections.BSatisfiedwiththeirimages.C.Curiousabouttheirlook.D.Ashamedoftheirappearance.13.Whichofthefollowingawkwardnessis"self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty"?A.Youslipoverjusttothefaceofyourgirlindream.B.Youarecaughtcheatingbutgetnothinginanexam.C.Youarefoundstandinginpubicwithyourtrouserszipopen.D.You'rerefusedwhenofferingyourseattoaseeminglypregnantwoman.14.Whatcausesyoutofeelembarrassedfromtimetotime?A.Notknowinganythingnovel.B.Seekingperfection.C.Avoidingpressurefromothers.D.Lackingcouragetofacesomeproblems.15.Whatcanbeinferredtosolveourawkwardness?A.Treatothersinafriendlyway.B.Connectwithyourfriendsregularly.C.Expressyourselfhonestlywithnodefensivecover.D.Getreadytoguardagainstanythreatfromothers.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講了我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己為了能夠呈現(xiàn)美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尷尬的局面。因此本文建議，為了消除尷尬，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會坦誠地表達自己?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse---coveringtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads---theystoodfrozen,staringattheirimages.”在他們的第一個令人驚訝的反應(yīng)捂住嘴巴并低著頭之后，他們僵住了，盯著他們的圖像?？芍葋喢兹嗣竦谝淮慰吹界R子時的感受是對于他們自己的映像感到震驚。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doyouknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinalift,butnobodyresponds?Orwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshake,ahugorasocialkiss?”你是否知道想在電梯里留下一個好印象但沒有人回應(yīng)時的感覺？或者，當兩個人互相問候時，是否判斷要握手，擁抱還是社交親吻？可知D項“You'rerefusedwhenofferingyourseattoaseeminglypregnantwoman.”當你向一個貌似懷孕的婦女讓座位時，被拒絕了。符合此種情景。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“we'realljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect.”我們都在盡力使自己看起來完美?？芍俏覀儗τ谕昝赖淖非笠淮斡忠淮蔚貙?dǎo)致了我們感覺尷尬。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“therealyou,theonewithoutthedefensiveperformance.”真正的你，一個沒有防備的人。以及“takingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentideas.”對尷尬采取友善的態(tài)度可能有助于我們與持不同想法的人建立聯(lián)系。意在表明想解決我們的尷尬要誠實地表達自己，不要有所遮掩。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.____16____Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.____17____Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog.___18___Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.____19____TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle'ssearchresults.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.____20____Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor.Rememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillhegladthatyoudid.A.Makeyourblogdifferent.B.Themorethebetterinthiscase.C.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.D.Meanwhile,heonguardagainstharmfullinks.E.Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.F.Anotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknice.G.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。無論你是一個新博主，還是一個已經(jīng)寫了一段時間博客的人，你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客。文章主要說明了一些如何推廣博客的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.(無論你是一個新博主，還是一個已經(jīng)寫了一段時間博客的人，你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客)以及后文Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.(通過這樣做，你可以讓你的博客為人所知，推廣一種產(chǎn)品，并得到你期望的結(jié)果)由此可知，本句承上啟下說明充分利用博客的方法是什么，要想充分利用博客，關(guān)鍵是要有效地寫博客。故C選項“事實上，關(guān)鍵是有效地寫博客”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.可知第一步是確保你的博客經(jīng)常更新。由此可知，本句承接上文進一步解釋說明，經(jīng)常更新就是指要經(jīng)常在博客上發(fā)帖。故E選項“經(jīng)常在你的博客上發(fā)帖，以獲得最好的效果”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.可知在博客營銷的世界里，擁有自己的形象是一個巨大的優(yōu)勢。只需使用HTML，并根據(jù)自己的喜好調(diào)整代碼，就可以擁有自己的外觀。你將會看到這將對你的博客產(chǎn)生真正的影響。試著在你的博客中找到一個與你所推廣的市場相匹配的主題。這樣做會讓它看起來更專業(yè)。由此可知，本段主要說明的是如何讓博客與眾不同，在外觀上吸引別人。故A選項“讓你的博客與眾不同”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.可知另一種幫助你進行博客營銷的方法是與你所在市場的權(quán)威博客交換鏈接。由此可知，本句評價上文提到的這種方法——通過和權(quán)威博客交換鏈接，這是另一種傳播你博客信息的好方法。故G選項“這是另一種傳播你博客信息的好方法”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.(你需要繼續(xù)努力，讓你的博客一直有更多的鏈接)以及后文Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor.(在博客的世界里，大多數(shù)博客所有者都感謝所有的鏈接，并愿意回報)由此可知，因為這種努力會取得回報，所以應(yīng)當是鏈接越多越好。故B選項“在這種情況下，越多越好”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefirsttimeMercadothoughtseriouslyaboutbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwassixyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere___21___.Thus,hersearchcameupempty."Ididn'tthinktherewasa___22___."shetalksofthecareershe'dimagined.However,Mercadohashelped___23___thatrealitybecauseofhernotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencywhichrepresentstopsupermodels.Duringashoot,therearecertainmovementsandposesthataresimplynotanoptionforher.Butherteamhasalwaysfoundawaytoworkaroundthese___24___,andshe'sneverbeencutfromacampaignbecauseofconcernsaboutherdisability."There'sneverbeenanexcusewhereit'slike—'shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethe___25___won'tlooknice.'"Shesays.Withhersmallbodyhavingmorethanadozensurgical___26___,shesays,"___27___I'mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein,I'mverymuchofa___28___personstillatheart.ButIwantedto___29___achallenge."Mercadoliked___30___peoplethateveryonecanandshouldfeelattractiveintheirownskin:"Youshouldn'tbeashamedofyourown___31___."Inthemeantime,she'sfocusedonherworkandusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowher___32___.WhenthenextgenerationofdisabledmodelssearchestheWebfor___33___,they'llfindher.Mercado___34___hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever___35___,"I'manexamplethatyoucandowhatyouwant,because..."shepauses."Justbecause!That'sit.Youjustcan."21.A.popular B.invisible C.scarce D.enough22.A.responsibility B.failure C.challenge D.possibility23.A.avoid B.change C.escape D.realize24.A.events B.questions C.issues D.methods25.A.faces B.photos C.clothes D.magazines26.A.injuries B.wounds C.hurts D.scars27.A.Incase B.Eventhough C.Asthough D.Nowthat28.A.shy B.quiet C.eager D.active29.A.drawon B.counton C.puton D.takeon30.A.managing B.informing C.reminding D.urging31.A.body B.figure C.appearance D.disability32.A.example B.spirit C.mood D.dream33.A.amusement B.pleasure C.inspiration D.cooperation34.A.gives B.gets C.takes D.owes35.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mercado堅持夢想不放棄，終于成為了一名殘疾模特，她把成功歸功于自信和永不放棄的精神，她還鼓勵人們要對自己的身體感到自信?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是六年前，殘疾人模特還很少見。A.popular流行的;B.invisible看不見的;C.scarce不足的、稀有的;D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)本空后的“Thus,hersearchcameupempty.”可知，那時，殘疾模特特別少，所以她的搜尋一無所獲。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為沒有這種可能。A.responsibility責任;B.failure失敗;C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.possibility可能性。她的搜尋一無所獲，所以Mercado認為成為一名殘疾模特是不可能的。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Mercado幫助改變了這一現(xiàn)實，因為她沒有放棄。A.avoid避免;B.change改變;C.escape逃跑;D.realize意識到。根據(jù)本空后的“thatrealitybecauseofhernotgivingup.”可知，Mercado沒有放棄，而是努力改變了現(xiàn)實。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的團隊總是能找到解決這些問題的方法，她也從未因為擔心自己的殘疾而被排除在競選活動之外。A.events事件;B.questions提問;C.issues問題、議題；D.methods方法。根據(jù)空前“therearecertainmovementsandposesthataresimplynotanoptionforher.”和空后“andshe'sneverbeencutfromacampaignbecauseofconcernsaboutherdisability.”可知，在拍攝過程中，有些動作和姿勢根本不是她選的，但她的團隊總能找到解決這些問題的辦法。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她有殘疾，這是行不通的，因為照片不好看。A.faces臉;B.photos照片;C.clothes衣服;D.magazines雜志。根據(jù)常識，模特自然要經(jīng)常拍照。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她瘦小的身體上有十幾處手術(shù)留下的疤痕。A.injuries傷;B.wounds外傷;C.hurts傷害;D.scars傷疤。根據(jù)前文“shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.”可知，Mercado是一個殘疾人模特，所以她小小的身體上有十幾處傷疤。故選D。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我對自己信仰直言不諱，但內(nèi)心深處我仍然是一個非常害羞的人。A.Incase萬一;B.Eventhough即使、盡管;C.Asthough好像;D.Nowthat既然。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，此處需用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我對自己的信仰直言不諱，但內(nèi)心深處我仍然是一個非常害羞的人。A.shy害羞的;B.quiet安靜的;C.eager渴望的;D.active活躍的。根據(jù)空后“ButIwantedto