2021屆山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)高三第一次考試(含聽力)英語試題(解析版)-聽力

2021屆上學(xué)期高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題本試卷共11頁?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的級(jí)部、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm中性筆將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的規(guī)定區(qū)域。答在答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域之外或本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后只需將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)注在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Katherine.Doyouknowanyspecialwaystolistentolecturesbetter?W:Well,Iliketotakenotes.Butifthetopicisdifficult,Ioftenrecordthewholething.Thatway,Icanlistentothelecturealloveragainandtakereallygoodnotes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheteachers’office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Thomas.ThisisKatie.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackintheclassroom.OrIjustleaveitintheteachers’officeinRoom201,ifyoudon’thavetimenow.M:Oh.That’sgreat,Katie!Ihavebeenlookingforitalldaylong.I’llgotogetittomorrowmorning.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Rockmusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IfindthereareplentyofclassicalmusicCDsontheInternet.Youcanbuythemverycheaplyifyoulikethem.W:Great.Iknowyouveryoftenlistentothem.Youcantrysomerockmusic,whichcanmakeyouenergeticandpowerful.Andjazzmusicalsomakespeoplefeelrelaxed.M:Mm…Isometimeslistentothem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement. B.Theman’sartclasses. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youreallyhavealotofhobbies,Sarah.Howdoyoufindtimetokeepupwithallofthem?W:That’sthenicethingaboutbeingretired.Ihavealwayshadadesiretodomoreinthefieldofart,andnowthatIhavetime,Ireallyenjoytakingartclassesatthecommunitycollege.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mterriblysorry,Tina.I’vebrokenyourglasses.Iwaslookingforthedictionaryyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayonthedeskwhileyouwereoutforabreak.W:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.It’smyfault.IforgottoreturnittoyouontimeafterIusedittolookupsomewordsinit.Ishouldsaysorrytoyoufirst.M:Ineeditbadlynow,soIbegantosearchforitonyourdesk.Ishouldhavebeencareful.I’llpayforit.W:No,thereisnoneedtopay.Youtreatmeanicecreamafterclass.That’senough.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.HarwichM:Hello,ImadeanappointmentwithDr.Martin,butIhavetomakeachangenow.W:Oh,who’scalling,please?M:It’sAdamWelsh.W:Ahyes,Mr.Welsh.Yourappointmentisat11：00amonWednesday.Isthereaproblem?M:Well,unfortunatelyIwon’tbeabletocometomorrowasIliveoutoftownandI’vebeencutoffbylastnight’ssuddensnowstorm.CouldIpossiblyhaveanotherappointmentforthesametimethedayaftertomorrowwhentheweatherwillhopefullybebetter?W:Waitamoment,please.I’lljustcheck.Yes,that’llbefine.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.I’llinformDr.Martinofthechange.Thankyouforcalling.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods. B.Localartworks. C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk. B.10minutes’walk. C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inavillager’shouse.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’splanatripforthesummerbreak.W:Allright.Iheardtherearesomelittlevillageswithbeautifulsceneryandinterestingshops.M:Ohno.Wedon’thavethatmuchmoneytodosomeshopping.W:You’reright.Anyway,I’dliketohavealook.Ijustheardtherearesomereallyniceartsinthevillages.ThebestplacetofindagoodvarietyoflocalartworkssuchaspaintingsandhandmadejewelryisRichmond.Theonlytroubleisthattherearen’tanyplacestoeat.Luckily,therearesomegreatrestaurantsandcafésinRosemount15minutesbybikeawayfromit.AndSunValley,whichisaten-minutewalkfromRichmondisalsofamousforitslocalfoods.M:Great!Arethereanyyouthhotelsaroundthere?W:Yes,there’soneinRichmond.Butwhataboutsleepinginatent?Wehaven’tdonethatforagesandwedon’thavemuchmoneytostayinahotel.M:Soundsfun.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports. B.Watchingsports. C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Nicetomeetyou,Jack.I’mMrs.Spence.Pleasetakeaseat.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Spence.Nicetomeetyou,too.W:So,you’veappliedtodoateachingcoursehere.M:Yes,that’sright.W:I’dlikeyoutotellme,firstofall,whyyouwanttobeateacher.M:OK.Well,I’vealwayslovedexplainingthingsandhelpingpeople.I’mnotlookingforaneasyjob—Ilikeachallenge!Ialsowanttoworkwithyoungpeople.W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?M:OK,playingsportsismyfavorite.Ireallybelieveit’simportantforyoungpeopletodosportsatschool.W:Oh,mineiswatchingsports.Well,whyisitsoimportant,doyouthink?M:OK.Well,firstofall,weallknowit’simportantforourhealthtokeepphysicallyfit.Secondly,physicalexerciseisgoodforourmentalwell-being.W:Hmmm…M：Finally,playingsportsteachesyoungpeopleimportantlifelessons,liketheteamwork,whichvaluesmost.W:OK.Jack.Let’sstophere.I’llletyouknowtheresultsoon.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction. B.Thedesign. C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm. B.Thecamera. C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim. B.Avoicefromthephone. C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Intheageofmobilepayments,whatwereallyneedtosurviveisasmartphone.ButonecompanyintheUSisgoingtomakeyourtraditionalwalletscoolagain,bybringingthemintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’sSmartWallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnology.Inasmartwallet,thereisanalarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.ButperhapsthemostunusualfeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthebuilt-infront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission,thelittlecamerawilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,”thefoundersaid.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingthepictureofthethief.TheVoltermanisreallytheworld’smostpowerfulsmartwallet.It’salsolightweightandthin,makingitperfectfortravel.Nomoreinternationalroamingcharges（漫游費(fèi)）.Also,itworkswirelessly.Thehigh-techwalletcomesinthreemodels,withthecheapestcostexpectedtobe$169.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.21.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmanner B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectly D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone22.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices. B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers. D.Makealight-heartedapology.23.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，人們?cè)诎l(fā)送郵件的時(shí)候經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤，作者詳細(xì)說明了四個(gè)處理郵件事故的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Writingthewrongtime中的“Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.”可知，你越早發(fā)現(xiàn)越好。迅速而簡(jiǎn)短地回應(yīng)，為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉。所以如果郵件上寫錯(cuò)了名詞，最好的方式是道歉。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Clicking“replyall”unintentionally中的“Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown”可知，當(dāng)你的“回復(fù)全部”郵件引發(fā)不愉快的對(duì)話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該避免進(jìn)一步介入，遠(yuǎn)離鍵盤，讓每個(gè)人都冷靜下來。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)標(biāo)題句下面內(nèi)容“Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry”在這種情況下盡快的去當(dāng)面說聲和道歉，故選D。BI’mgoingthroughitrightnow.Lastnightoneofourthreefamilydogswashitandkilledbyacarinfrontofmymother’shouse.Thedogsbecame,moreorless,mymother’ssurrogatechildrenafterherhumanchildrengrewupandmovedoutandmyfatherranwithamidlifecrisisandlefther.Theonethatwaskilledhadbondedwithmymotherfarmorethantheothers.Sheisextremelyshocked.Ilovedthedog,butmytruesadnesscurrentlyresultsfromhavingtowatchmymotherbearanothertragedyaftereverythingshehasbeenthroughinherlife.Inthemidstofallofthis,Ihavetosincerelyapplaudthedriverofthevehicle,whichfeelswrong,butit’snot.I’llstartbystatingitwasnothisfault.Thedogranafteradeerintotheroadatnight.Inaneffortnottohitthedeerwithhiscar,hechangeddirection,notseeingthedog,resultinginitsdeath.Hecouldhaveveryeasilycontinuedonhisway,buthedidsomethingthatIhopeIneverforget.Inmyeyes,hedidtherightthing.Thedriverpulledover,carefullywrappedourdoginablankethegotfromhiscartopreserveitsdignity,andcarriedituptomymother’sfrontdoor.Hewasvisiblyshakingandveryupset.Heinformedmymotherofwhathappenedandshebrokedownimmediately.Hecomfortedherthebestastrangercouldandwaitedwithherwhilemysisterrushedtoherhouse.Helefthisinformationandofferedassistanceinanywayhecould.Yes,heisthemanwhohitandkilledourdogaccidentally.Whathereallydidwassparemymother,andpotentiallymysister,fromcomingacrossahorriblescenethemselveswhilesearchingforthedog.Hehadsomanychoicesthatwerefareasiertomakethanwhathechose.Hedidtherightthingandforthat,thankyou,Stranger.Yourestoredmyfaithinhumanity.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthedogkilledbythedriver?A.Itwaskilledbythedriveronpurpose.B.Itlostitslifeduringafightagainstadeer.C.Itwasaparticularfavoriteoftheauthor’smother.D.Itgotkilledbyhittingthedeerwhilerunningafterit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“feelswrong,butit’snot”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Thedriveroughttoanswerforthedog’sdeath.B.Theauthorthoughtitsensibletopraisethedriver.C.Theauthorbelieveditwasnotthedriver’sfaulttokillthedog.D.Thedrivershouldnottakeresponsibilityforthedog’sdeathata11.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriver?A.Self-condemnedandconsiderate. B.Calmandfar-sighted.C.Reliableandgenerous. D.Irresponsibleandunreasonable.27.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Stillwatershavedeepbottoms.B.Thosewhoarereadytobelieveareeasytocheat.C.Whenthewoundishealed，thepainisforgotten.D.Takingresponsibilityisthebestpolicy.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者媽媽最喜愛的一只狗被一名司機(jī)撞死了，但事故之后司機(jī)并沒有逃掉，而是將死去的狗包裹好送到作者媽媽的家里的事。當(dāng)時(shí)司機(jī)很傷心并向作者的家人解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。司機(jī)的這一做法得到了作者的充分諒解。作者也從這件事中恢復(fù)了對(duì)人性的信心?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theonethatwaskilledhadbondedwithmymotherfarmorethantheothers.可知死去的那只小狗和我媽媽的關(guān)系比其他的狗更加親密。由此可知，這只小狗應(yīng)該是媽媽最喜歡的一只。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Sheisextremelyshocked.Ilovedthedog,butmytruesadnesscurrentlyresultsfromhavingtowatchmymotherbearanothertragedyaftereverythingshehasbeenthroughinherlife.Inthemidstofallofthis,Ihavetosincerelyapplaudthedriverofthevehicle,可知她震驚了。我愛這只狗，但現(xiàn)在我真正的悲傷是看到我的母親在經(jīng)歷了生命中的一切之后又承受了另一場(chǎng)悲劇。由此可知，“我”愛這只狗，但“我”真正的悲傷卻是源于不得不看著母親在經(jīng)歷了生活中的一切之后，還要忍受另一場(chǎng)悲劇。在這一切之中，“我”又不得不真誠(chéng)地為司機(jī)鼓掌，雖然“我”認(rèn)為這種感覺不對(duì)，但事實(shí)并非如此。即劃線句子的意思是“作者認(rèn)為贊揚(yáng)司機(jī)是明智的”。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hewasvisiblyshakingandveryupset.Heinformedmymotherofwhathappenedandshebrokedownimmediately.Hecomfortedherthebestastrangercouldandwaitedwithherwhilemysisterrushedtoherhouse.Helefthisinformationandofferedassistanceinanywayhecould.可知他顯然在發(fā)抖，非常不安。他把發(fā)生的事告訴了我母親，她立刻崩潰了。他以一個(gè)陌生人所能做的最好的方式安慰她，和她一起等著，而我姐姐則跑回了家。他留下了他的信息，并表示要盡他所能提供幫助。由此可推知，那位司機(jī)一直對(duì)于小狗的死亡感到傷心，同時(shí)他又安慰作者的家人，司機(jī)既為小狗的死亡感到自責(zé)，但同時(shí)又體貼作者的家人。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Hecouldhaveveryeasilycontinuedonhisway,buthedidsomethingthatIhopeIneverforget.可知他本可以輕松地繼續(xù)他的旅程，但他做了一件事，我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。以及第四段Inmyeyes,hedidtherightthing.Thedriverpulledover,carefullywrappedourdoginablankethegotfromhiscartopreserveitsdignity,andcarriedituptomymother’sfrontdoor.可知在我看來，他做得對(duì)。司機(jī)把車停在路邊，小心翼翼地用毯子把我們的狗裹了起來，這是他從車?yán)锬贸鰜淼?，以保護(hù)它的尊嚴(yán)，然后把它帶到我母親的前門。由此可推知，雖然司機(jī)導(dǎo)致了小狗死亡，但是司機(jī)的表現(xiàn)卻讓作者感到他是一位勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人。故D項(xiàng)“承擔(dān)責(zé)任是最好的策略”的觀點(diǎn)作者會(huì)認(rèn)同。故選D。CRedpandasarenativetothehighforestsofAsia.Theyareonlyalittlebiggerthanahousecatandconsideredtobeendangered.Scientistsreportedlastmonththatnotallredpandasbelongtothesamespecies.Therearetwodifferentspeciesofthisanimal，notjustone，astudyfound.ThescientistsreportedfindingmajordifferencesinthreegeneticmarkersbetweenChineseredpandasandHimalayanredpandas.ScientistsidentifiedthemarkersafterstudyingDNAfrom65ofthecreatures.DNAcarriesgeneticinformationforthedevelopment，growthandreproductionoflivingthings.Documentingtheexistenceoftwoseparatespeciescouldhelpguideeffortsforprotectingredpandas，scientistsadded.ChineseredpandasliveinnorthernMyanmar，aswellassoutheasternTibet，SichuanandYunnanprovincesinChina.HimalayanredpandasarenativetoNepal，India，BhutanandsouthernTibetinChina，theresearcherssaid.ConservationbiologistsYiboHuandFuwenWei1edthestudy.“Toconservethegeneticuniquenessofthetwospecies，weshouldavoidtheirinterbreeding(雜交繁殖)incaptivity，”Husaid.“Interbreedingbetweenspeciesmayharmthegeneticadaptationsalreadyestablishedfortheirlocalhabitatenvironment.”Scientistshadearliersuggestedthereweretwospeciesofredpanda.Butthenewstudywasthefirsttoprovidethegeneticinformationnecessarytopermitsuchajudgment.Internationalexpertsestimateatotalpopulationofaround10，000redpandasinthewild.Thetwospeciesdifferincolorationandskullshape.TheHimalayanredpandaistherarerofthetwo.Majordangerstoredpandasincludedeforestationandhabitatloss.Whiletheyhavesimilarnames，redpandasandgiantpandasarenotcloselyrelated.Giantpandasareoneoftheworld’seightbearspecies.Redpandasaresometimescalledlivingfossilsbecausetheyhavenocloselivingrelatives.Theyaretheonlyremainingmemberoftheirmammalianfamily.28.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingtheexistenceofthetwodifferentspeciesofredpanda?A.Todirecteffortsfortheprotectionofthem.B.Tobetterdistinguishredpandasandgiantpandas.C.Toinformpeoplethereexisttwospeciesofredpanda.D.Toconfirmtherearemajordifferencesbetweenthem.29.InwhichplacecanwespotHimalayanredpandas?A.SoutheasternTibet. B.YunnanC.SouthernTibet. D.NorthernMyanmar.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwospeciesofredpanda?ATheybelongtothesameanimalfamilyasgiantpandas.B.Theirexistencehasbeenknownalready.C.Theydiffermainlyinsizeandshapeofskull.D.Toprotectthem，weshouldinterbreedthem.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Culture.C.Entertainment. D.Science.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種小熊貓并聲稱這兩種小熊貓的存在對(duì)我們保護(hù)它們具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Documentingtheexistenceoftwoseparatespeciescouldhelpguideeffortsforprotectingredpandas，scientistsadded.”可知，這兩種小熊貓的存在對(duì)我們保護(hù)它們具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HimalayanredpandasarenativetoNepal，India，BhutanandsouthernTibetinChina”可知，喜馬拉雅山小熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于尼泊爾、印度、不丹和中國(guó)西藏南部，由此可知，在西藏南部可以看到馬拉雅山小熊貓，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Scientistshadearliersuggestedthereweretwospeciesofredpanda.”可知，科學(xué)家早些時(shí)候曾提出過有兩種小熊貓，也就是說這兩種小熊貓的存在早已為人所知，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種小熊貓并聲稱這兩種小熊貓的存在對(duì)我們保護(hù)它們具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義，這屬于自然科學(xué)范疇，因此文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面上，故D項(xiàng)正確。DEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency，orESA，carriedouttheexperimentsatalaboratoryintheNetherlands.TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith，atoplayerofdirtandrockpiecesthatsitonthesurfaceofthemoon.Samplesofregolithreturnedfromthemoonhaveconfirmedthatthematerialcontainsabout45percentoxygenbyweight.However，theoxygenischemicallylockedintheformofmineralsorglass，soitisnoteasilyavailableforuse.Havingrealsamplesofregolithfromthemoonmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstocreatethesimulatedmoondustmaterialusedduringtesting.Theoxygenextraction(提取)processiscarriedoutusingamethodcalledmoltensaltelectrolysis(熔鹽電解).Thisincludesfirstplacingtheregolithinametalcontainer.Calciumchloridesaltisaddedtothemixture，whichisthenheatedto950degreesCelsius.Atthistemperature，theregolithremainssolid.Next，anelectricalcurrentispassedthroughthematerial.Theresearcherssayitisthisstepthatresultsinoxygenbeingextractedfromtheregolith.Thestudyreportedthatupto96percentofoxygeninthesimulatedmoondustwasextractedduringtheexperiments.ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”tooperatefull-timeonthemoon.Thefirsttechnologydemonstrationofthesystemisexpectedtotakeplaceinthemiddle2020s.BethLomax，aleadresearcherontheproject，said，“Beingabletoacquireoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers，bothforbreathingandthelocalproductionofrocketfuel.”Theresearchersreportedthat“asabonus，”theprocessalsoresultsintheproductionofusablemetallicmaterials.ESAandtheUSspaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.32.Whyisoxygenfrommoondustdifficulttouse?A.Itistoughforhumanbeingstogetmoondust.B.Itischemicallyfixedinmaterialsorglass.C.Theconditionsofmoondustareterrible.D.Thereexitsonlyalittleofit.33.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Whatmoltensaltelectrolysisis.B.Wherethevalueofthestudylies.C.Howoxygenisextractedfrommoondust.D.Whatisnecessaryintheoxygenextractionprocess.34.WhatisBethLomax’sattitudetowardsthepossibilityofgettingoxygenfrommoondust?A.Positive. B.Skeptical.C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RecentStudiesofMoonDustbyResearchersB.HowResearchersExtractedOxygenfromMoonDustC.PotentialSignificanceofOxygenExtractedfromMoonDustD.ResearchersReportExtractingOxygenfromMoonDustSuccessfully【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。研究人員報(bào)告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)于未來的月球定居者來說是非常有用的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“However，theoxygenischemicallylockedintheformofmineralsorglass，soitisnoteasilyavailableforuse.”然而，來自月球塵埃中的氧氣不易使用的原因是氧在化學(xué)上以礦物或玻璃的形式被鎖住。由此可知，月球塵埃中的氧氣難以使用是因?yàn)樗曰瘜W(xué)方式固定在材料或玻璃中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段首先說到“Theoxygenextraction(提取)processiscarriedoutusingamethodcalledmoltensaltelectrolysis(熔鹽電解).”氧氣提取過程是使用一種叫作熔鹽電解的方法，然后說到第二步“Next，anelectricalcurrentispassedthroughthematerial.”下一步，電流通過材料傳播。所以第三段主要講了如何從月球塵埃中提取氧氣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Beingabletoacquireoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers，bothforbreathingandthelocalproductionofrocketfuel.”能夠從月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的資源中獲取氧氣顯然對(duì)未來的月球定居者非常有用，無論是呼吸還是火箭燃料的本地生產(chǎn)。從BethLomax說的話可知，BethLomax對(duì)于能夠從月球塵埃中獲取氧氣的可能性持積極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。從首段“Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.”(歐洲研究員聲稱他們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造出了從月球塵埃中提取氧氣的方法。)可知文章主要講了研究人員報(bào)告說，他們成功地從月球塵埃中提取了氧氣。D項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章考查主旨大意題較多，分別為段落大意和篇章大意，段落大意只需要看該段落，比如第二題，首先找出段落首句引出話題，然后找出連接詞next，由此得知是介紹氧氣提取過程。篇章大意需要結(jié)合文章的首尾段，本篇文章是看首段，首段引出主題研究人員報(bào)告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veallheardthephrase,“Worksmarter,notharder.”Whenitcomestostudying,therearesomeveryspecificwaysyoucanimproveyoureffectivenesswithoutaddingloadsofextrawork.Createagameplan.Beforeyoubeginyourstudysession,createagameplanforexactlyhowyouwillstudy.Considerwhatyouwillstudy,howlongyou’llspendoneachsubjectandwhatstudymethodsyouwilluse.___36___Takeatleast10minutesbeforeyourstudysessiontomapoutyourgameplan.Outlineyournotes.Takingthetimetoboilyournotesdowntoastandardoutlinecanhelpyougrasptheoverallconceptsyou’restudying.Youcertainlycanborroworcopysomeoneelse’snotes,butyoumustworkhardtoputeverythinginyourownwords.___37___Manytimes,understandingthebigpictureisjustasimportantasrememberingalltheindividualfacts.Outliningallowsyoutofileindividualfactsunderlargerideas.Maintainbalance.Balancecanbedifficulttomaintaininschoolbutit’scrucialforsuccess.___38___Seektocarryoutabalancedlife.Makesuretomaintainasociallifeanddevelophobbiesoutsideofschool.Stayintouchwithyourfamilyandkeeptheminformedofyourschoolprogress.It’scertainlyachallenge,butlivinginbalancewillkeepyouonthepathtosuccess.___39___Ifyouwanttodowellinschool,yousimplyhavetodoit.Buttherearespecificwaystostudybetter.Tomakethemostofyourlimitedtime.___40___Byfollowingthemethodsabove,youcanraisethequalityofyourstudyingsessionswithoutnecessarilyincreasingthequantity.A.Tokeepfromspinningyourwheels.B.There’snowaytogetaroundstudying.C.Writeoutyournotesbyhandduringclass.D.Ifyoudon’t,you’llfailtounderstandthelargerconcept.E.Thisallowsyoutostudytherightmaterialsattherighttime.F.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisburyyourselfinamountainofbooks.G.Don’tspendallyourtimestudyingorallyourtimehangingwithfriends.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的一些具體的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Createagameplan.Beforeyoubeginyourstudysession,createagameplanforexactlyhowyouwillstudy.Considerwhatyouwillstudy,howlongyou’llspendoneachsubjectandwhatstudymethodsyouwilluse.可知制定一個(gè)游戲計(jì)劃。在你開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，為你將如何學(xué)習(xí)制定一個(gè)游戲計(jì)劃。考慮一下你要學(xué)什么，每門課要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，以及你要用什么學(xué)習(xí)方法。由此可知，上文提出方法，本句說明這個(gè)方法的作用在于可以讓你在正確的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)正確的材料。故E選項(xiàng)“這可以讓你在正確的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)正確的材料”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcertainlycanborroworcopysomeoneelse’snotes,butyoumustworkhardtoputeverythinginyourownwords.可知你當(dāng)然可以借或抄別人的筆記，但你必須努力用自己的話表達(dá)。以及后文Manytimes,understandingthebigpictureisjustasimportantasremembering