湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語Word版含答案

湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷共10頁，67題。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowcouldthewomantellthatthemanhadbeentoMexicoprobably?A.Byhisclothes.B.Byhisaccent.C.Byhisskin.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tochangeaseat.B.Tobookaseat.C.Toreturntoherseat.3.Howoldisthehouse?A.122yearsold.B.125yearsold.C.127yearsold.4.Whatisthemanprobablylike?A.Heisconfident.B.Heisunreasonable.CHeismodest.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heislate.C.Heisslow.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanychoicesdoesthewomanprovide?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarecolleagues9.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Hejoinedagym.B.Hetriedanewdiet.C.Hefoundsomegoodrecipes.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atadoctor'soffice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisbeingmade?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Tea.12.Whendidthemangethispresentjob?A.Adecadeago.B.Threeyearsago.CTwoyearsago.13.Howmuchdoesthefirstglasscostwithaticket?A.Nothing.B.Halfthenormalprice.C.Athirdofthenormalprice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwillthewomandosoon?A.Shewillopenanewbankaccount.B.Shewilldepositacheck.C.Shewillborrowsomemoneyfromafriend.15.Whatwillthewomanneedtodoforonlinebanking?A.Makeanappointmentwithherboss.B.Gotoabankmachine.C.Talktosomeoneatthebank.16.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanbepaid?A.$1000.B.$800.C.$200.17.Whenwillthewomanreceiveheractualbankcard?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheMinshanmountainrange.B.EndangeredanimalsinSichuanProvince.C.Anaturalattraction.19.Howlongisthevalley?A.2.5km.B.7.5km.C.370km.20.Whatistheprimarycolorcreatedbythesoftmineral?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASpendpartofadayexploringBrooklyn.GettherebywalkingacrosstheBrooklynBridge,oneofthemostsymbolicspansinNorthAmerica.The271-feet-tallneo-gothicarches(新哥特式拱門)arecertainlythebridge'smostdistinguishingcharacteristic,butwalkingalongtheelevatedpedestrianwalkwayisamustforanyvisitor.Onceoffthebridge,walkthroughleafy,historicBrooklynHeights,especiallythewidesidewalkabovetheriverthatoffersbeautifulviewsofthedowntownManhattanskyline.Andthen,pointyourselftowardHometownBarl3-Que(454VanBruntSt;0013472944644)inRedHook,wherelocalbarbecuemasterBillyDurney,wholearnedthetricksofthetradeinTexas,grillsthebestbarbecuedmeatthissideoftheMason-Dixonline.Ordertheultra-tenderbrisket(牛胸肉).Ifyouprefertostayoutdoors,gorightnextdoortotheBrooklynBotanicGarden(990WashingtonAve.,Brooklyn)wherethousandsoftypesofplantswilltakeyoumilesawayfromthenoiseoftheBigApple.SeekouttheparticularlypeacefulJapaneseHillandPondGarden.Forsomepost-sunsetfun,headbacktoManhattan.StayforawhileinWashingtonSquareParkwherestreetperformersandstudentsfromnearbyNewYorkUniversitygivetheplaceanattractiveandfunatmosphere.Onwarmerdays,childrenhavefuninthefountainandjazzmusiciansplaymusic.Iftheweatherisnotagreeable,popintoBlueNote(131W.3rdSt.;0012128592)where,since1981jazzandsoulgreatslikeSarahVaughnandRayCharles,amongmanyothers,havetakenthestage.21.WhatmakestheBrooklynBridgespecial?A.Itsspeciallocation.B.Itsamazingheight.C.Itsbroadwalkway.D.Itsuniquestyle.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinHometownBar-B-Que?A.Havingdeliciousfood.B.Learningtobarbecue.C.Grillingthebestbarbecuedmeat.D.AdmiringthedowntownManhattanskyline.23.Wherecanpeoplewatchperformances?A.InBrooklynHeights.B.OntheBrooklynBridge.C.InWashingtonSquarePark.D.IntheBrooklynBotanicGarden.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat(小家伙),KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardas"individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmy"."Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,"Millersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem."Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,"Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years."Miller,whosemomwasaveteran(老兵)anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild."Ialwayssawfemalecadets(學(xué)員),anditalwaysseemedlike,'Oh,boysandgirls,that'scompletelynormal,'soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn'talwayshavethatopportunity."Whilemakingthisdocumentary.Milleralsorealizedherloveforsharingotherpeople'sstories."Icametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,"shesaid."Andwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedforus."24.What'sKathrynMiller'spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?A.Toexpressherloveforthearmedforces.B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Miller'sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?A.Passionate.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Ambitious.CIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you'dratherhavethepowertoreadminds?Wouldn'tthatbecool?Readingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson'sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,calledAlterEgo,allowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whentheindividualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神經(jīng)肌肉)signalsinthatperson'sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Ina10-persontrial,AlterEgohada92percenttranscription(轉(zhuǎn)錄)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime."Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformthat'smoreinternal,thatcombineshumanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts?"ArnavKapur,agraduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwithcomputers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithAlassistantssuchasAmazon'sAlexa,Google'sAssistantorApple'sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon'thavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloororintheairport.28.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toaskreadersfortheiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders'imagination.D.Toshowtheauthor'scuriosity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.30.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople'scommunication?A.PeoplecanapplyAlassistantsskillfully.B.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.C.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D.Peoplecancommunicatemoresmoothly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlterEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.B.WearableDeviceControlsComputer.C.SilentReaderofYourMindComesTrue.D.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssistants.DAtabout54,theaverageageofretirementinChinaisamongthelowestintheworld.Thisisaproblem.Sincestandardswereset,lifeexpectancyhasincreasedwhilethenumberofworkingadults-thosewhoselabor,infact,supportsretirees-hasbeguntodrop.Butpersuadingpeopletoworklongerisprovinghard.In2008thegovernmentsaiditwasthinkingaboutraisingretirementages,butbackedawaywithapublicprotest.Nowitfeelsitcanwaitnolonger.Thepressuretoactisevident.Currentretirementagesweresetinthe1950s,whentheaveragepersonwasexpectedtodiebeforereachingthatstage.FormostmeninChinatheageis60,muchlowerthantheaverageof64.2intheOECD,aclubmostlyofrichcountries.YetlifeexpectancyinChinaisnowjusttwoyearsshortoftheOECDaverageof79,soChineseretireesonastatepension(養(yǎng)老金)usuallyneedsseveralmoreyearsofsupportfromgovernmentfundsthanthoseinrichworld.In2019thepublic-pensionsystemcoveredalmost1billionadults,morethananyothersuchorganizationintheworld.Thecountry'smainpensionfundmayrunoutofmoneyby2035,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,anofficialthink-tank,haswarned.Thegovernmentappearsnotyettohavedecidedhowtoreformthesystem.Thecurrentfive-yeareconomicplancontainsmerelyasentenceonthetopic,callingforadjustmentin"smallsteps".Butitsinclusionmeansthatchangesareallbutcertaintobeginbeforetheplanendsin2025.AftertheplanforolderChinesetoworklongerwasrevealed,itbecameahotissue.OnWeibo,poststaggedwith"postponetheretirementage"havelaunchedmorethan100,000discussions.Manycommentshavebeencritical.In2020asurveyof96,000peoplefoundthatmorethan80%opposedlaterretirement.Theywonderedwhethertheywouldhavethestrengthtokeepworkingintotheir60s.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mostpeoplelivedlongerthan60inChinainthe1950s.B.Currentpensionfundmaynotlastlongwithgrowingretirees.C.Decreasingnumberofadultsaloneleadstopensionproblem.D.RetireesinChinagetmorepensionthanthoseinrichcountries.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Someannouncedgoalsarehardtoachieve.B.Measuresaresuretobetakenbefore2025.C.Waystochangethesystemhavebeenconfirmed.D.Detailsofadjustmentshouldbementioned.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudeto"laterretirement"?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ProblemsofagingpopulationinChina.B.Anexpectedfive-yeareconomicplan.C.Aheateddebateonlongerworkingtime.D.Delayedretirementtobecarriedout.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forpeoplewhowonderwhichtypeofexercisetheyshouldtry,thereisaone-wordanswer:running!WhileIamnotafitnesstrainerormedicaldoctor.Iamabletoevaluatethefacts,andthefactsfavorrunning.Runningisagreatformofexercise.36Youalsodonotneedabunchoffancyequipment,forapairofbasicrunningshoesshoulddo.Finally,youdonotneedtorelyonotherpeople,asyoudowhenplayingteamsports.3738Whenyourun,youbuildstrengthandendurance(耐力).Yougiveyourheartagoodworkout,too.Ontopofthesebenefits,youalsobuildbonesstronger,whichhaslongtermbenefits.Manyrunnersusethetimeonthetrackorroadtothinkthroughproblems,sorunningcanhavementalhealthbenefitsaswell.39Runninghelpsincreaseyourlevelofendorphins(內(nèi)啡膚),whicharechemicalsthatrelievepainandmakeyoumorerelaxed.Whentheseendorphinsreachthebrain,theycanmaketherunnerfeelakindofexcitement.And,beyondthetemporaryrunner'shigh,runningregularlyhelpspeoplewithdepressionimprovetheirmoods.Somepeoplemayarguethatswimmingandbikingareeasieronthejoints(關(guān)節(jié))thanrunning,butswimmingrequiresapool,andbikingrequiresabicycleandahelmet.Additionally,noonehaseverproventhattheaveragerunner'sroutineleadstojointproblemse.40A.Runningisgoodforyouremotionalneeds.B.Youcanharvestmanybenefitsfromrunning.C.Infact,theexpression"runner'shigh"reallyexits.D.Youdonotneedagymmembershipinordertorun.E.Thatmeansyoucaneasilyfitexerciseintoyourschedule.F.Sograbapairofrunningshoesandstartyournewlifeasarunner!G.It'sadvisabletojustreplaceswimmingandothersportswithrunning.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnaSundaymorning,TimAbernathywalkedoffthedancefloorattheBarnDanceandsatdowninachairtorestwithhiswife,Rachel.Thensomethingfeltwrong.His41gottight,thentighter.HegrabbedRachel'shand,then42tothefloor."Hiseyeshad43back,"saidRachel."Hislipsweregettingdarker."Thebandstoppedplaying.Peoplestartedyelling,butnobody44toact.Someone45did.ItwasJohnny"Digger"Tucker.Heswiped(揮動(dòng))hisfingersthroughTim'smouth,thinkinghecouldbechoking.HestartedbeatingonTim'schestandbeganmouth-to-mouth.More46.Moremouth-to-mouth.Thenfinally,Tim47abreath.Theparamedics(護(hù)理人員)came,andJohnnyquietlyleft."IfJohnnyhadn'tbeenthere,Iwouldbe48myhusbandnow,"saidRachel.FolkssayJohnnyTuckeristhetypeofmanyou'dcallat2a.m.Maybeit'sbecauseheknowsmorethanmosthow49lifeis.Everyday,hefaces50.Johnnyisagravedigger.Hehasdugthefinalrestingplacesforabout20,000people,eachgrave51ahalffeetdeepin52,frozenground."ItreateverybodyasifitweremyfamilyI'mburying,"hesaid.Heissorespectedthatfuneraldirectorsarrangetheirschedulesaroundhis53.Somaybeit'snot54thatJohnnyoftenfindshimselfinapositiontolendahand.ThatnightJohnnyandhiswifewere55whenthebandplayedanoldsong.Theyturnedaroundforonemoreslowdance.Minuteslater,thegravediggersavedalife.41.A.fingersB.muscleC.stomachD.throat42.A.crashedB.landedC.jumpedD.settled43.A.rubbedB.narrowedC.droppedD.rolled44.A.backedoffB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.setout45.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.finallyD.clearly46.A.yellingB.poundingC.pushingD.weighing47.A.heldB.heardC.feltD.drew48.A.abandoningB.joiningC.buryingD.hiding49.A.easyB.preciousC.extraordinaryD.simple50.A.deathB.dangerC.sadnessD.fortune51.A.coveringB.controllingC.crossingD.measuring52.A.hardB.vastC.protectedD.ruined53.A.popularityB.generosityC.availabilityD.responsibility54.AmonB.surprisingC.reasonableD.disappointing55.A.dancingB.walkingC.leavingD.talking第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anyonewho'svisitedtheTerracottaWarriorswillknowthattheyarecolorless,lookinglikethey'vejustbeenunearthedfromtheground.Butyoumaybesurprised56(learn)thatthey'renotshowingtheir"truecolors"atall.An57(exhibit)whichopenedonAugust30inXi'andisplays121coloredterracottarelics,58(date)backfromtheQinDynastytotheYuanDynasty.Thecolorsontheexhibitedsculpturesinclude59isknownasthe“Chinesepurple",whichwasn'tanaturalpaint60wasaman-madecompound(化合物).Itwasexpensivetoproducethe61(mystery)colorinlargequantities,sotheuseofChinesepurple62(consider)asymbolofluxuryandstatus.Anditwasmostfamouslyusedontheterracottasoldiers.However,thecolorhadneverbeensuccessfullypreservedonthefamoussoldiers63the1990s,whenalotion(乳液)wasinventedtoapplytothesurfaceofthesculpturesassoonastheywereunearthed.Previously,thecolorfadedquicklytheminutethestatueswereexposedtotheair.Thewarriors64(draw)greatattentionsincetheywerefirstdisplayedtothepublic,and65(hope),morecolorfulpotteryfigureswillbediscoveredinthefuture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校計(jì)劃舉行一次英文短視頻(videoclips)展示，你受學(xué)生會委