語(yǔ)法填空公開(kāi)課

HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze(語(yǔ)法填空)語(yǔ)法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或從句引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)、考查各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。

語(yǔ)法填空近三年高考考點(diǎn)：從考試說(shuō)明的樣題和近三年的高考題來(lái)看，實(shí)詞以動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞又是重中之重；虛詞以介詞、冠詞為主。而句法方面主要考查復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞，如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskRationalCloze?三步完成:概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查思考：面對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?

3.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad[24]_________amazingconversation.

(11廣東高考)考點(diǎn)一：冠詞無(wú)提示詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前Althoughhecan’tseethenationalflagwithhisowneyes,

[17]________eight-year-oldpupilcarriedtheflaginhishandswithhismotherwalkingalong…

(11佛山一模)2.Istillremembertaking[22]____visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.(11廣州一模)the

a考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

an考點(diǎn)二：介詞無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[24]________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish…(11東莞一模)

2.Mothershuggedandkissedtheirchildrenwhentheypassedbygivingflowersandtheirblessings[22]____theathletes.(11佛山一模)

3.Butshedepended_____heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.(11深圳一模)

of

to考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配on考點(diǎn)三：代詞無(wú)提示詞作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，反身代詞等?？疾檎Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法Sherememberedhowdifficult[31]______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09廣東)2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet[36]__________studenttastethewater.

(10廣東)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江門二模)

itanotherme因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。Tips考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)

2.PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendly,[21]___theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.(11廣州一模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09廣東)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08廣東)

before

but考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法wherethat(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but，so等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。Tips考點(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07廣州一模)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften[40]________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

(08廣東)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman[33]____________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink...(10廣東)

wastold

presented考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致results考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式1.Theyhavedoneagreatjob,savingmydaughter’slifeand[25]_______(make)usgothroughthehardtimeaswell.(11汕頭一模)2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman[18]_____________(sit)atthefront.(11廣東)3.Avisuallyimpaired(弱視)boy[16]_______(name)HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.(11佛山一模)

making

sit/sitting

named考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及變形的使用考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(08深圳一模)2.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir[39]_______(nature)course.(08廣東)3.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather[36]_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09廣東)4.[21]____________(thank),she’snotinanypain,otherthanalittlesorenessfromarecentprocedure.(11汕頭一模)

rudely

natural考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化choiceThankfully考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)1.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour–much________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.

(惠州一模)2.Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe[39]_________(sweet).(10廣東)3.ButmyhusbandandIarestayingmanythankstoGodthatherdiseaseisthe[19]_______(much)commonformofallthechildhoodbloodcancers…

(11汕頭一模)mostsweeterfaster一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無(wú)提示詞二．房誠(chéng)根據(jù)混上下岡文意玻義及發(fā)語(yǔ)法凱，確盈定詞形冠詞定冠司詞,不定尚冠詞并列搖句及班復(fù)合氧句非謂語(yǔ)非謂繪語(yǔ)動(dòng)執(zhí)詞to啄d平o,瞇d朗oi播ng尤,寶do杰ne及變肥形謂語(yǔ)文動(dòng)詞溜的時(shí)蓄態(tài)及漸語(yǔ)態(tài),及主貍謂一答致連詞介詞介詞高的常蟲(chóng)用用弄法及些詞組獅搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞擦法謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞人稱醉代詞莖，物司主代淺詞，京不定鄰代詞割，指化示代這詞，漸反身析代詞根據(jù)棵語(yǔ)義,確定船詞形分析缸句子,確定巷詞性解題陽(yáng)四步洋走提示易：四室步走順歸根脾到底李其實(shí)抖就是尋找門依據(jù)．每艦一個(gè)小語(yǔ)法聲填空震的空買格里任所需旨的單臥詞或筍短語(yǔ)吸其實(shí)須都可償以在所在獻(xiàn)的句允子中祖或者腿上下鑒文中找到姑它的星依據(jù)通讀哨全文,理解劣大意檢查孤搭配,前后捏連貫Ha挖ve殖a勤t招ry患!1.對(duì)于僵文章，要名熟悉饒語(yǔ)境老。5.對(duì)于恢連詞抵、介但詞、繪關(guān)系擾代詞激、關(guān)廉系副