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安徽省合肥市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、漢譯英(20題)31.如果有機會,約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
32.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
33.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。
34.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
35.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
36.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
37.對我來說,越早越好。
38.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
39.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
40.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
41.不是約翰不想幫你,而是他力不從心。
42.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
43.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
44.他向我保證不再遲到。
45.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。
46.直到他去世后,他才被公認為一位天才作家。
47.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
48.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
49.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。
50.如果你早一點告訴我,我就不會錯過這個機會了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
52.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
53.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
54.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
55.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
56.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
57.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
59.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
60.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
62.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
63._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
64.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
65.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
66.
67.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
68.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
69.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
70.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“l(fā)iveonstress”impliesthat___.
A.stressisnecessarytothem.
B.theycancontrolstress.
C.stressisbyallmeansharmfultothem.
D.theyhavetoomuchstress.
72.
Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.
A.sinceshehadsoldherflat
B.forlessthanadecade
C.sinceshehadbeenborn
D.formorethantenyears
73.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.
A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences
B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas
C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable
D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla
74.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.
A.createartisticinterest
B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective
C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople
D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople
75.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”,thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.
A.tryingtostopme
B.laughingatme
C.puttingmeintrouble
D.makingfunofme
76.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
77.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.
A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory
B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove
C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation
D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning
78.
Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.
A.exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystem
B.condemnallkindsofwar
C.describepeople'slifeinHarriet'stime
D.tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook
79.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass.~
withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________.查看材料
A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced
B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone
C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld
D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969
80.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
2.B
3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
4.B
5.D
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.B
15.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
16.A
17.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
19.D
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
21.C
22.C
23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
32.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
34.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
35.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
37.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
38.Weatherpermitting
39.wouldrather
40.Itisreportedthat
41.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
42.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
43.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
44.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
45.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
46.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
47.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
48.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
49.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
50.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
51.enabled
52.musician
53.tasty
54.unidentified
55.proposal
56.strength
57.increasingly
58.paid
59.specialist
60.exposure
61.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
62.D本句是對上句的重復(fù),盡管用so開頭,語序也不倒裝。
63.B本題考查省句式。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:再給我一個小時,我會把作業(yè)做完:本句是一個省句,相當(dāng)于祈使句:
GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.
64.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
65.B
66.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式,所以A正確。
67.B
12.答案為B
在條件或時間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
68.C句意:當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時,你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求,期望得到肯定回答。
69.A12.答案為A
法律,以及正義,都要求嚴懲這些強盜。如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。
70.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
71.A
72.D解析:此考題為細節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們:SinceherhusbandhaddiedtenYearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone,由于她丈夫在10年前去世,我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余,故選D。
73.A解析:本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以
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