2022年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup（）

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

2.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

3.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

4.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

5.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

6.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

7.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

8.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou（）tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

9.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

10.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

16.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

17.67.____（）

18.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

19.73.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

25.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

26.近幾年來，越來越多的人認識到保護自然資源的重要性

27.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

28.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

29.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

30.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind

31.相反，美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

32.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃

33.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis（）

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

35.

43.____

36.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

37.45.____（）

38.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

39.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

40.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

41.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

42.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

43.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B

2.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate：（使）分開，分離，separate…from…意為使……與……分開；continue:持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在,一般不與from搭配使用；derive:獲得,源自，derivefrom意為起源于，來自；suffer:（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。根據句意可知，選D

3.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據句意可知，選B

4.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚，每個人都期待著他們結婚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚；investment:投資；appointment:約會；arrangement:安排。根據句中的marriage可知，選A

5.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

6.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那所自己度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theoldhouse，并在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導，相當于intheoldhouse。故選A

7.A你不應該說那些的，現在外婆真的生氣了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做某事（卻做了）；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone表示對過去的虛擬；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事（卻做了）。根據句意可知，選A

8.B今天別來，我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞應用過去式。故選B

9.A句意：由于在藝術節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因為；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據句意，選擇答案A

10.D解析：本題要注意比較級的一種句型：倍數詞+as...as。這里倍數詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

11.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.E

24.【翻譯】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本題考查動詞時態(tài)、表語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句和第三句可譯為使用一般現在時的簡單句；根據第二句中的“長久以來”可知，第二句應譯為使用現在完成時的句子；根據第四句中的“中國古代的學者”可知，第四句應譯為使用一般過去時的句子；最后一句中的“為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品”可譯為why引導的表語從句。另外，應注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“深受……的喜愛”可譯為bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可譯為berootedin…；“美德”可譯為virtue;“象征”可譯為symbol;“對……非常敬重”可譯為havetremendousrespectfor…。

25.這位歌手總夢想著能躋身電臺排行榜的前十名

26.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources

27.學會和他人和睦相處是事業(yè)成功的要素之一

28.沒有人知道信息高速路的發(fā)展將會把我們帶向何處

29.所以應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是要以自己的節(jié)奏做喜歡做的事情和做被要求做的事情

30.這本小說是我讀過的最引人入勝的一本，而且是同類書中最長的一本

31.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

32.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。無論你怎么說可譯為nomatterwhat/whateveryousay；放棄可譯為giveup

33.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結構，應譯為too…to。回答問題應譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

34.D事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第一句Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor…可知，快樂就是所擁有的和想擁有的之間的平衡。故選項D正確

35.C

36.DD事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據文章最后一段，我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知，他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯系，故D選項正確

37.B

38.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據