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Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit3TheInternetWarmupEnjoyanEnglishsong“Carryon”.Whichlineofthelyricsusespassivevoice?Whichusespresentperfectpassivevoice?ButI’dliketothinkIcancheatitallTomakeupforthetimesI’vebeencheatedonAndit’snicetoknowwhenIwasleftfordeadIwasfoundandnowIdon’troamthesestreetsObservinganddiscoveringActivity1:Readthepairsofsentences.Underlineandcomparethedifferentverbforms.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedJan’slife.PeoplehavewrittenmuchaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Howdoweformthepresentperfectpassivevoice?have/hasbeen+v-edObservinganddiscoveringActivity1:Readthepairsofsentences.Underlineandcomparethedifferentverbforms.Howdoweformthepresentperfectpassivevoice?VerbformActivePassivehave/has+v-edDiscussion:WhataspectsinyourlifehavebeenchangedsincetheappearanceoftheInternet?ObservinganddiscoveringBeforeAfterTransport
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Completethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbs.PracticeMuch______________(write)aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.People’slives_________________(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Manypeople________________(help)bytheclub.Jan’slife_________________(improve)greatlybytheInternet.hasbeenwrittenhavebeenchangedhavebeenhelpedhasbeenimprovedGrammarFocusActivity2:Changethesentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoice.1Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.2Someonehaslostanidentitycard.3HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?4Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?5Hasanyonemadeacommentabouttheonlinedatabase?Thesoftwarehasbeendownloadedtohelpmyphone...Anidentitycardhasbeenlost.HastheWi-Fipasswordbeenconfirmed?Hasthebuttonbeenpressedyettocopy...?Hasa/anycommentbeenmadeabouttheonlinedatabase?Didyoufindoutthedifferencesinmeaningandfunctionbetweentheactiveandpassiveforms?Theobjectinanactivesentencebecomesthesubjectinapassivesentence.Bothsentencetypesconveyasimilarmeaning,buttheyareslightlydifferent.Forexample,inanactivesentence,thesubjectisdoinganactiontoanobject,whileinapassivesentence,thesubjectishavingsomethingdonetoit,andthedoerofthatactionisnotnecessarilymentioned.GrammarFocusActivesentencesareusedoften,astheyaremoredirect.Passivesentencesareoftenusedwhenthedoerofanactionis
unknown,notimportant,orpreferrednotnamed.GrammarFocusBrainstormthenegativeform,generalquestionandspecialquestionofthepresentperfectpassivevoice.Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.Tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.Hashisbikebeenrepaired?Whohasbeeninvited?have/has+been+donehave/has+not+been+doneHave/Has+sth.+been+done?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+been+done?GrammarFocusActivity3:Reada
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