九年級英語被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.改為被動語態(tài)1.They

makeshoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade

(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時：變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動者)Thelittlebaby

waslookedafterbyhim

yesterday

.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroom

wasusedfor

resting

by

them.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished

(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Knivesareusedforcuttingthingsbypeople.Theboxcanbeusedasatablebyus.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeverydaybyus.Thebikewillberepairedbyustomorrow.下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成

1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.

2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.

看一看想一想ThetreesarebeingwateredbyLucy.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．

現(xiàn)在進行時：

S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：

情態(tài)動詞：過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成中考被動語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.

(南京市中考題）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考題）

Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題）wastold4.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.(變主動語態(tài))5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.