OFM用戶(hù)操作手冊(cè)中英文樣本

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。OFMUserOperationManualOFM用戶(hù)操作手冊(cè)一、CreateOFMproject建立OFM項(xiàng)目Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(一)Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接(二)DataattributeDefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義(三)Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接Createanemptyproject建立空項(xiàng)目1.StarttheOFMprogram,expandtheFilemenu,clickNewWorkspace,displayasshowninthefollowingillustrationshown.啟動(dòng)OFM程序,展開(kāi)File菜單,點(diǎn)擊NewWorkspace,顯示如下圖所示所示。2.Clickonthebuttonasshowninthegraph,andthenselectthesavepath,filename(suchasDemo_Link).點(diǎn)擊圖中所示按鈕,然后選擇保存路徑,給出文件名(如Demo_Link)。3.Theotheroptionisreservedforthedefault.ClickOK.其它選項(xiàng)保留為默認(rèn)。點(diǎn)擊OK。4.RightclickontheOFMRepresentationframeinHeaderId.SelectDeleteintheshortcutmenu,deletetheHeaderIdtable.右鍵點(diǎn)擊OFMRepresentation框中的HeaderId。在快捷菜單中選擇Delete,刪除HeaderId表。Loadingdata加載數(shù)據(jù)1.Doubleclick”O(jiān)FM軟件學(xué)習(xí).acc”.雙擊”O(jiān)FM軟件學(xué)習(xí).acc”。2.Find”外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL.找到”外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL3.FindHEADERID.XLSfile》EXCEL.找到HEADERID.XLS文件4.Selectaprimarykeyloadingdata.選擇主鍵加載數(shù)據(jù)。Addthemaintable添加主表1.ClickonthelowerrightcorneroftheAddLinkTablesbutton.點(diǎn)擊右下角AddLinkTables按鈕。2.Findthemaintablepath,thefiletypeFilestypeis.Xls.找到主表路徑,文件類(lèi)型Filesoftype改為.xls。3.SelecttheHEADERIDtable,clickOpen.選擇ＨEADERID表格,點(diǎn)擊Open。4.SelecttheHEADERID$,clickOK選擇HEADERID$,點(diǎn)擊OK。5.Clickonthefigureblock,theactivationoftheHEADERIDform.ClickOK點(diǎn)擊如圖方框,激活HEADERID表格。點(diǎn)擊OK。6.Wellcoordinateloadinginfig..井位坐標(biāo)加載入圖。Mapdisplaysettings底圖顯示設(shè)置1.FindGridTypeinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectGridandFrame在屬性菜單欄中,找到GridType,并選擇GridandFrame2.FindWellNameinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectAliasName.在屬性菜單欄中,找到WellName,并選擇AliasName。3.FindLegnedinthemenubar,attributes,andselectYes.在屬性菜單欄中,找到Legned,并選擇Yes。4.Mapdisplayasshowninfig..底圖顯示如圖所示。Loadingotherdatatable添加其它數(shù)據(jù)表1.ClickontheSetup>Schema>Schema...點(diǎn)擊Setup>Schema>Schema…2.SelecttheSortCategorytable,selectStaticintheTableType.選擇SortCategory表格,在TableType處選擇Static。StaticStaticdata靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)MonthlyMmonthlyproductiondata月頻率數(shù)據(jù)DailyDailyproductiondata日頻率數(shù)據(jù)SporadicSporadicdata離散數(shù)據(jù)SporadicDualkeySporadicDualkeydata離散雙鍵LookUpLookUp查詢(xún)信息XrefCrosscorrelationinformationdata交叉相關(guān)信息數(shù)據(jù)4.ClickOK.Accordingtothismethod,addotherdatatable.點(diǎn)擊OK。按照這個(gè)方法,添加其它數(shù)據(jù)表。Selectwellcategory井別的選擇1.ClickSetuo>Association.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>Association。2.SelectSortCategory.WELLTYPEintheWellType.ClickOK.(Note:thechoiceofcoordinatesysteminXCoordinateandYCoordinateoption)在WellType處選擇SortCategory.WELLTYPE。點(diǎn)擊OK。(注意:在XCoordinate和YCoordinate選項(xiàng)中選擇坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng))3.Selectusedefaultsymbol,inthewellfile,clickOK.Youcanseeintheendinthefigurelegendbecomesasshowninfigure.(Note:ifsetuptheirownprojectshouldchooseCreatefromdata)在井號(hào)文件處選擇使用默認(rèn)符號(hào),點(diǎn)擊OK。能夠看到底圖中圖例變?yōu)槿鐖D所示。(注意:如果建立自己的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)選擇Createfromdata)5.TakingRES_PRODtableasanexample,itrecordsthereservoirmonthlyoilproductiondata.SochooseMonthlyinTableType,IntheKeyTypeshouldbesettoCategory.以RES_PROD表格為例,它記錄了油藏的月產(chǎn)量。因此在TableType處應(yīng)選擇Monthly。在KeyType處應(yīng)選擇Category。6.SelectRESERVOIRintheCategory.在Category處選擇RESERVOIR。7.ClickYes.點(diǎn)擊Yes。Dataattributedefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義1.ClickSetup>Schema>Schema..Inthetable,listmanagerleftthefindandexpandtheMonthlyprod,selectOil.RightclickontheUnitspage,settheOilfieldofthedataintheMonthlyprodtableoftheunit,andtheprovisionsoftheinputandoutputunits(metricorimperial).Setasshowninfigure.點(diǎn)擊Database>SchemaTables…,在表格管理器左側(cè)的列表中找到并展開(kāi)Monthlyprod,選擇Oil。在右側(cè)點(diǎn)擊Units頁(yè)面,設(shè)置Monthlyprod表格中Oil字段數(shù)據(jù)的單位,并對(duì)輸入和輸出單位進(jìn)行規(guī)定(公制還是英制)。設(shè)置如圖。2.ClickonthePlotpage,fillinthemonthlyproductioninCurveName,andthechangecurveoftheattributes(suchascolor,linewidthetc.).Thiscompletesthepropertiesdefinedinthisfield.Pleasefieldaccordingtotheabovemethoddefinitionneedstobedefined.點(diǎn)擊Plot頁(yè)面,在CurveName中填寫(xiě)月產(chǎn)油,并更改曲線(xiàn)的屬性(如顏色、線(xiàn)寬等)。這就完成了這一字段的屬性定義。請(qǐng)按照以上方法定義需要定義的字段。二、Mapmanagement底圖的管理Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_wellcategorysymbol底圖井類(lèi)別符號(hào)_Settheheaders設(shè)置標(biāo)題_Addacommentfile添加注釋文件_Createannotateddocuments創(chuàng)立注釋文件Wellcategorysymbol井類(lèi)別符號(hào)1.ClickFormat>Symbols點(diǎn)擊Format>Symbols。2.InthedialogboxinNameoptions,selecttheOilProducer,intheColoroptions,selecttheRed.ClickOK.ThesamemethodwillbechangedtoyellowbrownGasProducer.在對(duì)話(huà)框中Name選項(xiàng)中,選擇OilProducer,在Color選項(xiàng)中,選擇Red。點(diǎn)擊OK。同樣的方法將GasProducer改為棕黃色。3.Basemapchangeasshowninfigure.底圖改變?nèi)鐖D中所示。Settheheaders設(shè)置標(biāo)題1.ClickSetup>Headers.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>Headers。2.ClicktheAddbutton.ThenclicktheAssistbutton.點(diǎn)擊Add按鈕。然后點(diǎn)擊Assist按鈕。3.Enterheadersinthetextbox,clickOK.ThenclickontheFont,modifythefontandcolor.ClickOK.在文本框中輸入”Demo”點(diǎn)擊OK。然后點(diǎn)擊Font,修改字體和顏色。點(diǎn)擊OK。4.Theheadlinefigure.標(biāo)題顯示如圖。三、Thecalculatedvariable計(jì)算變量1．ClickSetuo>CalculatedVariables.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>CalculatedVariables。2.ClickAddCalculatedVariables…點(diǎn)擊AddCalculatedVariables…3．Editcalculatedcontentsofvariables,suchaswritingMonthly.Oil+Monthly.Water.編輯計(jì)算變量的內(nèi)容,如寫(xiě)入Monthly.Oil+Monthly.Water。4.Theattributeisgiventocalculatethevariablename.Hefinishedwritingthecalculatedvariables給出計(jì)算變量名稱(chēng)的屬性。就完成了計(jì)算變量的編寫(xiě)(計(jì)算變量是獨(dú)立的)。5.SetvariableunitunderUnitsinterface.在Units界面下設(shè)置變量單位。6.SetcurvepropertiesunderPlotinterface在Plot界面下設(shè)置曲線(xiàn)屬性。四、Report報(bào)表Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_singlewellreport單井報(bào)表_Multiwellreport多井報(bào)表_Reportoutput報(bào)表的外輸singlewellreport單井報(bào)表1、ClickHome>Report.點(diǎn)擊Home>Report。2、Inthereporteditorinterfaceasshowninfigureinputcontent,clickOKcancompleteasimplereporteditor.在報(bào)表編輯界面中如圖輸入內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊OK便可完成簡(jiǎn)單報(bào)表的編輯。3、InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,Theselectedreportrowcanchangethename,decimalplacesofdataetc..選中報(bào)表單列就可在屬性菜單中更改該列的名稱(chēng)、數(shù)據(jù)小數(shù)位數(shù)等等。4．InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,selectdateformatinDataFormat.在屬性菜單中,在DataFormat中選擇日期格式。5．Checkmonthlyproductionofacolumn,findSubtotalinthePropertiesmenucanbeasimplestatisticalcalculation.(containsthesum,average).ButstatisticscanbefrequencyintheBreakoptionchoice.(accordingtothemonth,quarter,year).選中月產(chǎn)油一列,在屬性菜單中找到Subtotal能夠進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算。(包含求和、平均)。而在Break選項(xiàng)中能夠進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)頻率的選擇。(按照月、季度、年等)。6．SelectAtConditionisintheBreakoption,ifyouchoosewillbeaconditionforeditingoptionsusedtoeditthestatisticalconditions.在Break選項(xiàng)中有AtCondition一個(gè)選項(xiàng),如果選擇就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)條件編輯選項(xiàng),用來(lái)編輯統(tǒng)計(jì)的條件。7．SuchasthestatisticsattheyearApri.ClickOK,reportwillbestatisticsinaccordancewiththeconditions.如編寫(xiě)每年四月進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。點(diǎn)擊OK,報(bào)表就會(huì)按照條件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。8．Reportscanbecomplexscreening.Asshowninthegraph,canbeascreeningoutJuneandDecemberdata.報(bào)表可進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的篩選。如圖中所示,能夠一次篩選出來(lái)六月和十二月的數(shù)據(jù)。Multiwellreport多井報(bào)表1．ClickFormat>ByItem,canviewmultiplewellreport.點(diǎn)擊Format>ByItem能夠查看多井報(bào)表。Reportoutput報(bào)表的外輸1．ThereportoutputtotheExceltable,right-clickonthereport,selectExceltheshortcutmenu.報(bào)表的輸出至Excel表格中,右鍵點(diǎn)擊報(bào)表,選擇快捷菜單中的Excel。2．ClickCloseandUpdate點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate。3．Excelautostartandwritestheresults.Thentheformtosave.Excel自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)而且將結(jié)果寫(xiě)入。然后將表格保存。4．OpenagainandtransferredtotheExcelinterface,toactivatetheautomaticupdatesandusetheinterfaceoftheexistingfile.Andselectthesavedfile.ClickontheCloseandUpdate.Thenaftereachupdatestatementswillautomaticallystarttheselectedfiles,andwillfillcontentstotable.再次打開(kāi)外輸?shù)紼xcel的界面,激活界面中的自動(dòng)更新和使用已存在的文件。并選擇已保存的文件。點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate。然后每次更新報(bào)表之后便會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)選擇的文件,并將內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)到選擇好的表單中去。5．ThereportoutputtotheAccessdatabase,rightclickonthereport,selectAccess.將報(bào)表外輸?shù)紸ccess數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,右鍵點(diǎn)擊報(bào)表,選擇Access。6．Writedowntheinputtothedatabasetablename.ClickCloseandUpdate,dataiswrittentothedatabase.寫(xiě)下輸入到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的表格名稱(chēng)。點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate,數(shù)據(jù)就寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中了。7.RightclickthereportalsocanchooseSendToPlotwillreportthedatadirectlyinthemap.(inthedrawinghasthesamesettingscanbesentdirectlysaiddrawingreport)報(bào)表的右鍵中還能夠經(jīng)過(guò)選擇SendToPlot將報(bào)表中的數(shù)據(jù)直接成圖。(在繪圖中也有同樣設(shè)置能夠?qū)⒗L圖直接發(fā)送稱(chēng)報(bào)表)五、Drawing繪圖Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_Simpledrawing簡(jiǎn)單繪圖_Multicurvedrawing多曲線(xiàn)繪圖_DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖_Multiaxisdiagramdrawing繪制多軸圖_Thecurvemarkup曲線(xiàn)的標(biāo)注Simpledrawing簡(jiǎn)單繪圖1．ClickHome>Plot.點(diǎn)擊Home>Plot。2．Inthisinterface,selectthedrawingvariables.在這一界面中,選擇繪圖中的變量。3．Inthestepcolumnselecttargetwell.在步進(jìn)欄中選擇目標(biāo)井。4．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。5．InthePropertiesmenuclickHeaders>Setup.Canaddthetitle.在屬性菜單中點(diǎn)擊Headers>Setup。能夠添加標(biāo)題。6．Inthetitleeditinterfacecanaddtextcaptions(e.g.,"drawing",payattentiontodoublequotationmarkscannotbeless),canalsoaddpictures,addpicturesfirstclickAssist.在標(biāo)題編輯界面中能夠添加文本標(biāo)題(如,”繪圖”,注意雙引號(hào)不可少),也可添加圖片,添加圖片先要點(diǎn)擊Assist。7．InthetitleeditorinterfaceusingtheImagefunction(asshowninparentheses),thecontentisdoublequotationmarksandpicturesthefullpathandfilename.在標(biāo)題編輯界面中使用Image函數(shù)。(如圖所示),括號(hào)中內(nèi)容是雙引號(hào)加圖片全路徑和文件名稱(chēng)。8．Theimagesizeiscontrolledbythefont.圖片大小經(jīng)過(guò)字體來(lái)控制。9．Resultsfigure.結(jié)果如圖。10．Theverticalaxisintheclickgraph,thentofindScaleTypeinthePropertiesmenu,youcanchangethecategoryintheaxistypeoptions(e.g.,linearorlogarithmic)點(diǎn)擊圖中的縱軸,然后在屬性菜單中找到ScaleType,在坐標(biāo)軸類(lèi)型選項(xiàng)中能夠更改類(lèi)別(如,線(xiàn)性或?qū)?shù)坐標(biāo))Multicurvedrawing繪制多曲線(xiàn)圖1．Doubleclickthedrawing,thedrawingappearseditinginterface,clickontheAddCurve,canaddacurve.雙擊繪圖,出現(xiàn)繪圖編輯界面,點(diǎn)擊AddCurve,能夠添加曲線(xiàn)。2．InthePropertiesmenu,variousattributescaneditcurve(shape,fillingandsoon).在屬性菜單中,能夠編輯曲線(xiàn)的各種屬性(形狀、填充等等)。3．Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecategoryoptions,canbeadifferentcategorychoice.Andthedifferentcategoriesofdatacanbedisplayedonthesamepieceofdrawing.在繪圖編輯界面中的類(lèi)別選項(xiàng)中,能夠進(jìn)行不同類(lèi)別的選擇。而且不同類(lèi)別的數(shù)據(jù)能夠在同一張繪圖中顯示。4．Asshowninfigure,thesinglewellandtheleasearealeveldatashownonthesamegraph.如圖,單井與租賃區(qū)級(jí)別的數(shù)據(jù)顯示在同一張圖中。5．Increatingthedrawing,ifyouclickontheaddanumberofcurves,itcanalsodrawanumberofcurves.ThechoiceofdifferentlevelcanbetheCategoryoption,andVariablecanchoosetodrawwhatvariables.在創(chuàng)立繪圖時(shí),如果點(diǎn)擊添加多條曲線(xiàn),則可同時(shí)繪制多條曲線(xiàn)。Category選項(xiàng)中能夠選擇不同級(jí)別,而Variable能夠選擇繪制什么變量。DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖1．Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecanchoosedrawingnumber.Inthegraphbelowthenumberofoptionsisthecurrenteditoroptions.能夠在繪圖編輯界面選擇繪圖個(gè)數(shù)。在圖形數(shù)量選項(xiàng)下面是當(dāng)前編輯選項(xiàng)。2．Usingthecategoryselectionandselectthename,candisplaydifferenttargetinthethreepicturecontent.利用類(lèi)別選擇和名稱(chēng)選擇,能夠在三幅圖中顯示不同目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容。3．Rightclickonthegraphicontheshortcutmenu,selectSameXScalecanbethestartingpointofunifiedpattern.右鍵點(diǎn)擊圖形,在快捷菜單中選擇SameXScale能夠?qū)D形的起點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一。4．Clickonthecoordinateaxis,tofindthecontentshowninfigureinthePropertiesmenu,YesischangedtoNo,theTicPositioninsteadofNo.Youcanremovethecoordinateaxisdatadisplayandcalibration.點(diǎn)擊坐標(biāo)軸,在屬性菜單中找到圖中所示內(nèi)容,將Yes都改為No,將TicPosition改為No。能夠去除坐標(biāo)軸的數(shù)據(jù)顯示和刻度。5．Rightclickonthegraphic,selecttheMove/Resizecanmoveorchangethesizeofthegraphics.右鍵點(diǎn)擊圖形,選擇Move/Resize能夠移動(dòng)圖形或改變大小。Multiaxisdiagramdrawing繪制多軸圖1．TheYaxisselectnumberofdrawingcanbeinthedrawingeditor,inthefollowingoptionscanbeselectedinthecurrenteditcoordinateaxis.在繪圖編輯中能夠選擇繪圖的Y軸的數(shù)目,在下面的選項(xiàng)中能夠選擇當(dāng)前編輯的坐標(biāo)軸。2．Resultsfigure.結(jié)果如圖。3．RightclicktheYchoiceofcoordinateaxesMovecanmovethecoordinateaxis.右鍵點(diǎn)擊Y坐標(biāo)軸選擇Move能夠移動(dòng)坐標(biāo)軸。Thecurvemarkup曲線(xiàn)標(biāo)注1．Clickonthecurve,findEventinthePropertiesmenubar,youcanchoosetolabelvariablescalculationvariablesinthisselectionmenu.SelectDisplayTypeOninCurvecanbeloadedintothecurvelabeled.點(diǎn)擊曲線(xiàn),在屬性菜單欄中找到Event,在這個(gè)選擇菜單中能夠選擇想要標(biāo)注的變量活計(jì)算變量。在DisplayType處選擇OnCurve能夠?qū)?biāo)注加載到曲線(xiàn)上。2．Canalsobeusedforcalculationofvariabledatathinning.還能夠用計(jì)算變量進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)抽稀。3．Calculationofvariableswritteninfigure.計(jì)算變量的寫(xiě)法如圖。六、Forecast預(yù)測(cè)Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_Theforecastformerset預(yù)測(cè)前設(shè)置_Automaticfittingforecast自動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)_Manualfittingforecast手動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)_Comparisonofdifferentschemesforecast不同方案預(yù)測(cè)的比較Theforecastformerset預(yù)測(cè)前設(shè)置1．ClickHome>Forecast.點(diǎn)擊Home>Forecast。2．Ifintheprojectthefirsttimetodoprediction,willthisdialogboxappears,promptingthepredictionbeforesetting.(notethatonlythefirsttimepredictionwhentheneedtodoso.)如果在該項(xiàng)目中第一次做預(yù)測(cè)工作,則會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的對(duì)話(huà)框,提示進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)前的設(shè)置。(注意,只有在第一次做預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)候才需要這樣做。)3．Theprogrammanagerprediction,clickEdit.Set.在預(yù)測(cè)方案管理器中,點(diǎn)擊Edit。進(jìn)行設(shè)置。4．IntheFlowModel,selectthepredictionphaseanalysis.(thefirstmenu,includingoil,gas,water,etc.).在FlowModel中,選擇預(yù)測(cè)的分析相。(第一個(gè)選擇菜單中,包含油、水、氣等)。5．Inthefollowingoptionsare,timevariable,thecumulativeoilproductionvariables,dailyoilproductionvariables.ThesevariableswereselectedandclickOK.在下面的選項(xiàng)中依次是,時(shí)間變量、累計(jì)產(chǎn)油變量、日產(chǎn)油量(水平)變量。這些變量都選好后點(diǎn)擊OK。6．Selectwell,theresultsinfigure.選擇井后,結(jié)果如圖。7．SelecttheForecastinterface.Predictivecontrolinthisinterfaceforsetting.選擇Forecast界面。在這一個(gè)界面中進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的控制設(shè)置。8．Displayinthepredictionmapofthelegendisthepredictionresultsandrelatedinformation.在預(yù)測(cè)圖中的圖例中顯示的是預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果和相關(guān)信息。9．Clickthelegend,canfindthecontroloflegendinthePropertiesmenu,clickLegendResults,youcanchoosethecontentinthelegend.點(diǎn)擊圖例后,能夠在屬性菜單中找到圖例的控制項(xiàng),點(diǎn)擊LegendResults,能夠選擇圖例中的內(nèi)容。10．Optionssuchasmap.選項(xiàng)如圖。Automaticfittingforecast自動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)1．Startpredicting,rightclickonthemapinanyposition.SelectLimits>Lower,andthencanlinkthemouseinthepointsinthegraph,drawaline.開(kāi)始預(yù)測(cè),右鍵點(diǎn)擊圖中任意位置。選擇Limits>Lower,然后能夠在圖中鏈接鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)出的點(diǎn),連成一條線(xiàn)。2．Thenrightclick,selectDone.Then,onlinethefollowingdatapointshavebeenexcludedfromthescopeoffittingandprediction.Theresultsareasfollows.然后點(diǎn)擊右鍵,選擇Done。這時(shí),在線(xiàn)以下的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)就已經(jīng)排除在預(yù)測(cè)擬和范圍之外了。結(jié)果如下。3．SelecttheResetcanrecovertheinitialstate.選擇Reset能夠恢復(fù)初始狀態(tài)。4．ChoiceRangeisusingthedatarangefordatapointselection.選擇Range是用數(shù)據(jù)的范圍來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的選擇。5．SelecttheVariablecanusethevariablesselection.選擇Variable能夠用變量進(jìn)行選擇。Manualfittingforecast手動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)1.Manualforecast,findtheHistoryMatchpartinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheFitTypeoptioninthehyperbolic(Hyperbolic),selecttheManualintheMethodoptions.手動(dòng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),在屬性菜單中找到HistoryMatch部分,在FitType選項(xiàng)中選擇雙曲(Hyperbolic),在Method選項(xiàng)中選擇Manual。2．Youcanmanuallyconfigurethefittinglinewiththreepointsinthelines.能夠用擬和線(xiàn)中的三個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)手動(dòng)配置擬和線(xiàn)。3．Thepredictedresultssave.保存預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。Comparisonofdifferentschemesofprediction不同方案預(yù)測(cè)的比較1．InthepredictionofthefunctionofthemenubarandclicktheNewCasebuttontoaddanewscheme.在預(yù)測(cè)功能菜單欄中點(diǎn)擊NewCase按鈕能夠添加新的方案。2．Giventheschemename,andsavethepredictionresultsforthenew.給出方案名稱(chēng),并保存新的預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。3．Rightclick,selectGraph點(diǎn)擊右鍵,選擇Graph4．Addacurveinadrawingeditor,chooseanotherprojectundermonthmeasurementresultsarecompared.在繪圖編輯器中添加一條曲線(xiàn),選擇另一個(gè)方案下的月測(cè)結(jié)果來(lái)進(jìn)行比較。6．Result結(jié)果顯示如圖。7．Comparisonofmanyschemesthereisanotherwaytocompare,isbyrightclickingonthepredictionandselectionofCases.多方案比較還有另一種辦法進(jìn)行比較,就是經(jīng)過(guò)右鍵點(diǎn)擊預(yù)測(cè)并選擇Cases。8．Then,inthedialogboxselectwantstocomparethesolutionnameClickonOK.然后,在對(duì)話(huà)框中選中想要比較的方案名稱(chēng)點(diǎn)擊OK即可。七、Graphicaltool圖形工具學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_Bubblemap泡泡圖_Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖_Dynamicdispersionpointmap動(dòng)態(tài)散點(diǎn)圖_Contourmap等值線(xiàn)圖_XYmapXY圖_Drawingthree-dimensionalmap繪制立體圖Bubblemap泡泡圖建立數(shù)據(jù)集1.ClickHome>BubbleMap點(diǎn)擊Home>BubbleMap。2.Theselectionoftheneedtodrawinthebubblediagramofvariableselectionindatainterface.(suchasMonthly.Oil,Monthly.Gas,Monthly.Water,Oil.Cum,Water.Cut,Water.Cum,Gas.Cum,Liq.Cum).ClickNext.在選擇數(shù)據(jù)界面下挑選需要在泡泡圖中繪制的變量。(如選擇Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Gas、Monthly.Water、Oil.Cum、Water.Cut、Water.Cum、Gas.Cum、Liq.Cum)。點(diǎn)擊Next。3.Inthispagecanbeselectedinthefigureshowsthedatalevel.SelectedclickNext.在這一頁(yè)面中能夠選擇圖中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)級(jí)別。選定之后點(diǎn)擊Next。4.SetthestarttimeandthedatadisplayfrequencyandthenclickFinish.設(shè)定起始時(shí)間和數(shù)據(jù)顯示頻率然后點(diǎn)擊Finish。5.Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。PlayBubblemap泡泡圖的播放1.Intheupperrightcornerofthebubblechartisplayingthetoolbar.Youcandirectlyselecttheobservationdate,youcanalsousetheplayertoplaytheanimationbutton.在泡泡圖的右上角是播放工具欄。能夠直接選擇觀(guān)察的日期,也能夠使用播放器按鈕,進(jìn)行動(dòng)畫(huà)播放。2.ClickFormat>AnimateSetings點(diǎn)擊Format>AnimateSetings。3.Theinterface,timeStartandEndcontrolofanimationdisplay,StepandPausecontrolisanimatedsteppitchandpausetime.Selectthebuttonthebottomendistocontrolthedirectionofplay,alsocanbesavedasAVIformatanimationanimation.界面中,Start和End控制動(dòng)畫(huà)顯示的時(shí)間段,Step和Pause控制的是動(dòng)畫(huà)播放時(shí)步進(jìn)間距和停頓時(shí)間。最底端的選擇按鈕是控制播放方向的,另外還能夠?qū)?dòng)畫(huà)保存成AVI的動(dòng)畫(huà)格式。DrawasinglevariableBubbleMap繪制單變量泡泡圖1.ThePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbuttontofindVariables.展開(kāi)屬性菜單欄,找到Variables點(diǎn)擊后面的按鈕。2.IntheselectionofvariablesavariableMonthly.Oilclicktheselectionbox.ClickOK.在變量選擇框中點(diǎn)擊選擇一個(gè)變量Monthly.Oil。點(diǎn)擊OK。3.Bubblemapwilldisplayavariable,Monthly.Oil.泡泡圖將顯示一個(gè)變量,Monthly.Oil。4.InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheVarySize,andselectNo.在屬性菜單欄中,找到VarySize,并選擇No。5.FindEditLookupinthePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbutton.在屬性菜單欄中,找到EditLookup,點(diǎn)擊后面的按鈕。6.Setthescopeofvariablesintheviewsettings(),andsetthecircleofdifferentsizesintherange.在查看設(shè)置中設(shè)置變量范圍(0－1000,1000－,－3000,3000－5000),并設(shè)置不同范圍內(nèi)圓圈大小。7.InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheLookupColor,andchangingthesettingfortheYes.在屬性菜單欄中,找到LookupColor,并將設(shè)置改為Yes。8.Theresultsshowedasfigure.Differentcolorsrepresentdifferentlevelsofproductionwells,intheanimationplayback,eachwellsituationcanbeclearataglance.結(jié)果顯示如圖。不同的顏色就代表了不同的產(chǎn)量級(jí)別的井,在動(dòng)畫(huà)播放時(shí),每口井的情況能夠一目了然。9.FindShapeinthebubblechartattributesinthemenubar,andcanadjusttheshape,colorandsizeandotherdetailsinthissection.Closethebubblechart,andgiveitsname.在泡泡圖的屬性菜單欄中,找到Shape,在這一欄中能夠調(diào)整圖形的形狀、顏色和大小等細(xì)節(jié)。關(guān)閉泡泡圖,并給其命名。Drawapiemap繪制餅圖1.ClickHome>BubbleMap,makinganewbubblediagramaccordingtothemethod.點(diǎn)擊Home>BubbleMap,按照上述方法制作一張新的泡泡圖。2.FindVariablesinthePropertiesmenu,clickthesettingsbutton,selectMonthly.Oil,Monthly.WaterandLiq.Cumvariables.ClickOK.在屬性菜單中,找到Variables,點(diǎn)擊設(shè)置按鈕,選擇Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Water和Liq.Cum變量。點(diǎn)擊OK。3.FirstfindtheattributePlotAttributesinthemenubar.先找到屬性菜單欄中的PlotAttributes4.ThenselectthePieintheDisplayoptions.Thenstepback,selectMonthlyprod.Water.SelectPieintheDisplayoptions.Finallychoosethelastonevariable(Liq.Cum)selectPieandthentheDisplayoption.然后在Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。然后回到上一步,選擇Monthlyprod.Water。在Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。最后再選擇最后一個(gè)變量(Liq.Cum)然后再Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。5．Piemapiscompleted.Pie圖就完成了。6．Savethebubblechart.SaveandSaveAscanbesavedas.Bubfilebubblediagrams,thisformatcanbecalledinOFM.SaveImageAscanbesavedasimagefiles.泡泡圖的保存。Save與SaveAs能夠?qū)⑴菖輬D保存成為.bub文件,這種格式文件能夠在OFM中調(diào)用。而SaveImageAs能夠保存成為圖片文件。Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖Drawinggridmap繪制網(wǎng)格圖1．ClickHome>GridMap.Usethesamemethodtoselectvariablesandmapping.點(diǎn)擊Home>GridMap。用同樣的方法選擇變量而且成圖。2．FindVariableinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheWater.Cutvariable.在屬性菜單中找到Variable,選擇Water.Cut變量。3．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。4．InthePropertiesmenu,GridAisthecontrolmeshnumberandadjacentweightedgridnumber(thedefaultvalueis50and5)在屬性菜單中,Grid一項(xiàng)中是控制網(wǎng)格數(shù)量和臨近加權(quán)網(wǎng)格數(shù)(默認(rèn)數(shù)值是50和5)Drawinggridgraphboundaryandcontrolpoint繪制網(wǎng)格圖邊界和控制點(diǎn)1．Gridmaprightclick,selectGridArea>Newfromthecontextmenu.右鍵點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)格圖,在快捷菜單中選擇GridArea>New。2．Inthefiguredrawngridarea,thenrightclick,selectDone.在圖中繪出網(wǎng)格面積,然后右鍵點(diǎn)擊,選擇Done。3．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。Pointsplottedgraphdynamicdispersion繪制動(dòng)態(tài)散點(diǎn)圖1.ClickHome>ScatterPlot.Thenselectthevariablemapping.點(diǎn)擊Home>ScatterPlot。然后選擇變量成圖。2．InthePropertiesmenu,selectthedisplayhorizontalandverticalaxisvariablecanbeXVariableandYVariableoptions.在屬性菜單中,XVariable和YVariable選項(xiàng)中能夠選擇橫軸和縱軸顯示的變量。3．Eachpointinthegraphrepresentsawell.圖中每個(gè)點(diǎn)代表一口井。4．NumberinthePropertiesmenuoptionsattheofGraphsoptiontodrawanumberofscatteredpointdiagram.在屬性菜單中NumberofGraphs選項(xiàng)處能夠選擇繪制散點(diǎn)圖的個(gè)數(shù)。Theestablishmentofwellgroup井組的建立1．Rightclickonthescatterdiagram,selecttheSetEdit/Creation.右鍵點(diǎn)擊散點(diǎn)圖,選擇SetEdit/Creation。2．ClickAdd,setwellgroupproperties.SelectthePostNameandTrackablecandisplaywellnameandtrackwellgroup.點(diǎn)擊Add,設(shè)置井組屬性。選中PostName和Trackable能夠顯示井組的井名和軌跡。3．Therearethreewaystochoosewellgroupofthewell,oneisdirectlyclick;oneistoselectTools>PickBoundingPolygon,andthendrawaclosedcurveinthegraph,andthenrightclickontheselectedDone;thereisaselectionofPickByValueRange,youcanusethehorizontalaxisandverticalaxisnumericalrangewell.選擇井組中的井有三種方法,一種是直接點(diǎn)擊;一種是選擇Tools>PickBoundingPolygon,然后在圖中畫(huà)出一條閉合曲線(xiàn),然后右鍵點(diǎn)擊選擇Done;還有一種是選擇PickByValueRange,能夠用橫軸