外文翻譯工程造價(jià)管理全過程控制的重要性樣本

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。外文文獻(xiàn):ThesignificanceofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocessFirst,ThenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocessTalkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts,thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedoftheworkingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts,applyaquotamechanically,themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthedesignpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinciple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamountsinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshaveproblemsasfollows:1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvestmentforeheadabout0.5%～3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themostimportantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetically,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrolForalongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the”threesurpass"phenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:(1)personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening(2)equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.(3)constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion2、ThedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrictThedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecontrolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costofconstructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthestandardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultipletechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignprojectmass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashavingnowaytopass,thefirststepdesigns,theroughestimategetstotheeffectcontrollinggeneralcostofconstruction'sestablishment.Massanddepththatengineeringdesignpursuesetc.isalsoinsufficient,amountsprojectmistakesinamountsprojectdetailedlistscalculates,missesandnotcalculating,can'tarouseincreasingbyestimatingaprojectmomentary,themassmakingatenderworkisdifficulttoensurethat,havenowaytohaveaneffecttocontrolconstructioncostsasaresultalso.3、HasnotadopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingappliedoruseduniversallyontheinternationalallroundAdopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternational,isthatourcountryconstructioncostssystemreformsandcausetheinevitabletrendreformingtobidsystemininvitationtobidtender.Oneofimportantactcarryingoutprojectpublicbiddingsystembeingtobuildsocialistmarketeconomyandtoperfectconstructionmarketoperatingmechanisminconstructionfield.Aftertheconstructionprojecttenderiscarriedoutallroundinourcountry,theeffectisobviousintherespectofshorteningthemassbuildingatimelimitforaproject,ensuringaproject,reducingconstructioncosts,boycottinganunhealthytendency.Haveensuredtheinvitationtobidpeopleandbidder'slawfulrightsandinterestsalsoeffectively.Withthesocialistmarketeconomyuninterruptedgrowth,theoriginaltenderstageputsthebudgetquotavaluationpatternintopracticealreadydoingnotadapting,adopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternationaltocarryoutatenderisaninevitabletrend.MinistryofConstructionhasissuedamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethod,amountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationhasbeeninconstructionprojecttenderjob,personhasprovidedprojectquantityfrominvitationtobidaccordingtonationalunificationprojectamountscalculationregulation,quotedprice,andclassicshavejudgedthereasonbidderautonomouslytryingtheatalowpricemiddlebidconstructioncostsvaluationpattern.Thatcarryingoutamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethodisoneimportantmeasureofitemofconstructioncostsdeepenthereform,isstandardtenderbehavioreffectivemeasure.Thismethodisbeneficialtochangingovertakingthat"amounts"","price"are"quota-consuming"asdominantstaticstatemanagingapattern,makeprojectamountsindetailedlistnotentercompetition,competitionbeingconfinedtopriceonly;Beneficialtorightnessappraisesenterprisestrength;Projectmassbeneficialtoensuringthat,reducesconstructioncosts;Maycutdownthephysicallabourcomplicatedandoverloadedrepeatingtheamountscalculatingaproject;Facilitatethetenderquotedpricejob;Arguewiththedisputebackandforthincuttingdownprojectsettlement;Receiveatrackstepbystepwiththeconvention"controllingamounts,guidingprice,competingforafee'son"theinternational,deepenthereformationthatprojectvaluationmanagesmainlyaccordingtothemarketplacechangesdevelopment,takingone'splaceontheinternationalmarketforourcountrycontractsbusinesscreatescondition.4、ThestagebeingunderconstructioncontrolslacktoconstructioncostsWanttohavestrictcontroldesignalterationtoointhestagebeingunderconstruction.Guardthepassthoughthatworkingdrawingappearsinjointtrialorareabletohaveallsortsofproblems,butcallfortodesignabranchintheprocessofconstructionhardtoavoidisstrictoutoftheconstructionworkscomplexity,thesituationchangingafteravoidingdoingfirst,isalsothattheweightavoidingbreakaroughestimate,effectivecontrolengineeringofconstructioncostscostofconstructionplayswithalink.Atthesametime,thesharpeningcontractmanages,ensuresequalityandmutualbenefitissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethod.5、Theconstructioncostsbeingcompletedsettlingastage'scontrolsaprojectinefficientlyThatthefinalaccountbeingcompletedisthatentireconstructioncostsisunderthecontrolofthemostimportantoneisencircledbyconstructionworks.Howthefinalaccountbeingcompletedcanreflectactualentireprojectcostofconstructionhonestly,havealsoreflectedtheabilityissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethodtoconstructioncostsadministration,havefinishedhandlingaprojectintimethefinalaccountbeingcompletedmustcollect,arrangesettlingadata,pursuing,designingthecertificatematerialchangingnotice,variouswarningincludingthattheprojectiscompletedandsoonbeingcompleted.Thesedatacollectingmustpayattentiontowhosevaliditywithobtainingevidence,specimensealimpressionhavingdesigningpersonnel'ssignatureandbeingrelatedtoifthedesignalterationadvicenotemustbemadeknowntolowerlevelsbyplaindesignorgan.Sceneinspectionandcontrolvisamustlabelsealandtheratificationgoingonapunitiveexpeditiontosuchthatdesigningapersonneletc.havingconstructionsitepersoninchargeoffirstparty.Greatmajorityourcountryconstructionprojectsarecompletedintheprojectbeingunderconstructionwhenthefinalaccount,duringtheperiodofthefinalaccountbeingcompletedcontractingmethod,areareunderconstructioncontractingmethodcalculatingcommonlymuchinthebookbeingcompletedwindingupanaccount,areissuecontractofhaggiejustinexhaustibleindevicesandschemes,aredisputeovertriflesphenomenonisgrave,projectsettlementdragsrepeatedly,someconfirmationhavingdrugonceand,greatly,affectingengineeringconstructionprojectsigmatismandbuildingconstructioncosts.Aconstructionprojectincludesthefollowingprocedurefrombrewing,planning,designingthattoestablishingcompletionandcommissioning:Bethattheprojectletterofadvicestage,feasibilityappraisethestage,designstage,thestagebeingunderconstruction,acceptancecheckstageandthequeenbeingcompletedestimatethat.Correspondingly,theconstructioncostsascertainingthatandtheprojectconstructionphasejoblookatandappraisethestageadaptingto,severalbeingallottedingeneralforthefollowing:Theinvestmentstudyingstageestablishmentintheprojectletterofadviceandfeasibilityisestimated,designstageestablishmentdesignsaroughestimateinthefirststep,budgetdesigningthatthestageweavesworkingdrawinginworkingdrawing,budgetbuildsampereofconstructioncostsfacetofacewithworkingdrawingforbasistenderprojectengineeringcontract,priceisalsothattheformascertainsthatwiththebusinesscontract;Projectamountsputtingstageintopracticebeinggoingtobecompletedaccordingtocontractingrealityinproject,takescontractpriceasbasis,considerscostofconstructionrisearousedbyinflationofpricesatthesametime,considerstheprojectandcostbeingdifficulttoestimatethattodesigningmiddlebuthappeninginputtingstagerealityintopractice,theexampleisascertainedestimatingprice;All-incostcostingintherealitybeingcompletedcheckingandacceptingastage,assemblingintoengineeringconstructionprocessmiddleallround,weavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,embodiestheactualcostofconstructionthataconstructionprojectaccordingtothefacts."Fourguessthattwo-valence"isinterrelated,theformerrestrictsthelatter,thelattersupplementstheformer.Whatiscalled,buildtheconstructioncostsadministrationandcontrol,itistheoccurrencecontractingthestageandconstructionintheinvestmentdecisionstage,designstage,constructionprojectputtingstageintopracticewithconstructionconstructioncoststocontrolwithinthecostofconstructionquotaO.K.,correctingthedeviationhappeningatanytime,toensurethattheprojectmanagesthetargetrealization,getfairlygoodbenefitofinvestmentandsocialbenefitsinanattemptbeingabletousemanpowerandmaterialresources,financialresourcesrationallyinbuildingaprojectonebyone.Second,theimportanceoftheinvestmentdecision-makingstageofprojectcostcontrolConstructionprojectsintheinvestmentdecision-makingstage,theprojectofthetechno-economicdecision-making,aswellasthecostofconstructionprojectscompletedandputintoproductionaftertheprojectcost-effective,haveadecisiveimpactontheconstructionprojectcostcontrolisanimportantstage.Projectcostmanagementasadecision-makingstageinthefeasibilitystudyreportshallbeprepared,andeconomicevaluationoftheproposedproject,selectthetechnicallyfeasibleandeconomicallytheconstructionofexampleprogramsandtooptimizetheconstructionprogramonthebasisofthepreparationofhigh-qualityitemsinvestmentisestimatedthattheprojectconstructionsothattherealcontroloftheprojecthasplayedtheroleoftotalinvestment.Theimpactofthedecision-makingphaseoftheprojectcostarethemainfactors:a,thedeterminelevelofconstructionstandards;b,thechoiceofbuilt-upareas;c,buildinglocation(site)selection;d,projecttheeconomicscale;e,technologyselectionf,equipmentselection.Suchasthechoiceofbuilt-upareas,thereisabasicprinciple,thatisclosetorawmaterials,fuelandconsumerprinciples.Thisprojectcompletedandputintoproduction,youcanavoidtherawmaterials,fuels,andfinishedthelong-haultransport,reducecosts,lowercosts;transportationdistancemaybeshortenedtoreducetheflowoftime,speedupcashflowandisconducivetobusiness.Iftheproject'seconomicsize,economiesofscale,productstandardisareasonablemeansofproductionvolume,anumberofproductsundercertainconditions,was"increasingreturns"ofeconomicphenomena,thatis,withtheexpansionofproductionvolume,unitcostreduction,revenueincrease.Therefore,inordertophaseintheinvestmentdecision-makingcontroloverprojectcosteffective,wemustdoagoodjobinthefollowingareas:(1)theimplementationofconstructionprojectlegalpersonresponsibilitysystem,theconstructionprojectfromplanningtoimplementationofthewholeprocessoftheuseoffundsandrepaymentresponsibilitiestopeopleandprojectsatthesametimeestablishasystemofmatchingcorporateoversightmechanisms,bythecompetentauthoritiesandsupervisionoftheindustrysectorestablishmentofamonitoringgrouptooverseetheuseofprojectfunds.(2)toconductmarketanalysisandseekingtruthfromfacts,toavoidtheblindnessoftheprojectdecision-making,reduceriskandlowerinvestment,givefullconsiderationtoconstructionprojectsinthefuturecompetitivenessofthemarketsothatmorescientificbookdesignandreliability(3)Capitalfinancialcapitalmustbecommittedtoaformaldocument,investmentfundsmustbeputinplacetheparties,theremustbeafundingdocumenttoensurethatprojectsareimplementedonscheduleafterapproval.Conditionsoftheloansshouldbecarefullyanalyzedandcomparedtominimizetheinterestburdenandrepaymentpressure.(4)Strengtheningofengineeringgeology,hydrogeology,aswellasland,water,electricity,transport,environmentalprotectionprojectssuchastheworkofthedepthoftheexternalconditions,sothatthereissufficientbasistoestimatetheinvestment.Atthesametime,extensiveresearchshouldbetocomparesimilarprojects,aseriousfunctionalanalysis,comparisonandchoiceofmulti-program,afull-scaletechnicalfeasibilitystudiesandeconomicevaluation,thefinalizationoftechnologicallyadvanced,reliable,economicalandrationalprojectconstructionprograminordertoestimatemoreaccurateandrealisticestimateoftheamountofinvestmentinordertomaketheprojectcostfromthestartpositioninamorereasonablelevel.Third,thedesignphaseoftheimportanceofprojectcostcontrolMakeinvestmentdecisionsintheproject,theprojectcostcontrolisthekeytothedesign.Designisinthetechnicalandeconomicimplementationoftheproposedprojecttoconductacomprehensivearrangement,isalsoplanningtheconstructionprocess.Technologicallyadvanced,economicalandrationaldesigncanreducetheprojectconstructionperiod,savingsinvestment,toimproveefficiency.Accordingtoexpertanalysis,designfeegenerallyequaltotheconstructionoftheprojectlife-cyclecostoflessthan1%,whichcostslessthan1%ofprojectcostaccountsfortheimpactofdegreesabove75%.Becauseofthegeneralconstructionprojects,selectionofmaterialsandequipmentaccountedformorethan50%ofthecostoftheproject,andinthedesignphaseofarchitecturalforms,structuraltype,theselectionofequipmentandmaterialshavebeenidentifiedintheconstructionofpost-implementationphase,theimpactoftheprojectcostasmall(10%orless).ThisshowsthatthedesignqualityiscrucialtotheentireprojectThesameconstructionproject,thesamesingleunitofworkcanhavedifferentprograms,whichhavedifferentcosts,itisthereforenecessarytomeetthefunctionunderthepremiseofdoinganumberofoptions,throughtechnicalcomparison,economicanalysisandefficiencyevaluation,selectionoftechnologyselectionintotheapplicationofeconomicandrationaldesign,thatis,theprocessofdesignoptimization.Oftenusedtooptimizethedesignoftheprogram,alsoknownasthevalueofvalueengineeringanalysis,thatis,asfaraspossibleinmeetingthefunctionalityorimprovethefunctionofthepremise,asfaraspossibletoreducecosts.Occurredinthecostofallpartsoftheapplicationofvalueengineering,constructioninvestmentwillrequirealotofpeople,financial,andmaterial,andthusthevalueofengineeringconstructionworksgreat.Forarathermatureandeffectivemanagementmethods,valueengineeringinanumberofworkshavebeenwidelyusedinconstruction.Intheengineeringdesignphasecorrectlyhandlethetechnicalandeconomicrelationshipbetweentheunityofopposites,wecancontrolthekeytoinvestment,designandcostmanagementmustworkcloselywithstafftomakealotofthetechnicalandeconomiccomparison,inthereductionandcontrolofprojectefforts,engineeringCostmanagementinthedesignprocessshouldbetimelyinvestmentanalysisonthecomparison,thecostofinformationfeedbackanddynamicimpactonthedesign,inordertoensureeffectivecontroloverinvestment.Atthedesignstagetoprojectcostcontrolshouldfocusonthefollowingaspects.(1)topromotethedesignandthedesignofthebiddingcampaignoptimizationdesignapproachTheassessmentteamofexpertsusingscientificmethods,inaccordancewithapplicable,economic,aestheticprinciples,aswellastechnologicallyadvanced,well-structuredtomeetthebuildingenergysavingandenvironmentalrequirements,acomprehensiveassessmentofthemeritsofdesign,selectionofthebestindeterminingthesuccessfulprogram.Estimatesofselectedinvestmentprogramingeneraltobeclosetothescopeofconstructionprojects.Thedesignofthesetwomethodsbothcontractdesignchoiceandcompetition,toensureselectionofthedesignoftechnologicallyadvanced,innovativeandunique,adaptable,andhelpcontrolprojectcost.Designunitsshouldstrivetoimprovetheirownquality,cleverengineeringdesignideas,greatcare,inordertoreducetheprojectcostmorethantheirbrainsinordertoimprovedesignquality,andstrivetoputatthedesignstageintheapprovalofprojectcostcontrolwithintheinvestmentlimits.(2)activelypursuingthedesignlimitTheso-calledcapdesign,isinaccordancewiththeapproveddesignofthebookandinvestmentisestimatedthatintheguaranteeunderthepremiseofthefunctionalrequirements.Preliminarydesignandbudgetcontrol,inaccordancewiththeapprovedbudgetforthepreliminarydesignandtotalcontroloftheconstructiondesign.Throughtheceilingdesign,everyprofessional,everydesignerhasatargetinvestmentlimit.Duringthedesignprocess,designersshouldbemoreintotheprogramtocompareandoptimizethedesign,Notonlytoensurethattechnicallyadvancedandreasonabledesign,innovativeaesthetics,butalsotheinvestmentlimitisnotexceededthetargetinordertoputanendtothedesignoftheprojecttoraisethefactorofsafetyanddesignstandards,oronlyconsiderthefeasibilityoftechnicalsolutions,ratherthanthephenomenonofeconomicrationalitytoensureeffectivecostcontrol.(3)theimplementationofthedesignofrewardandpunishmentsystemInordertolimitthedesignoftheimplementationintopractice,thelimitshouldbesetupandsoundsystemdesignedtorewardandpunishment.Tolimitthedesignisdonewell,costsavingsandcontrolofinvestmentthereistheeffectivenessoftheprojectlegalpersonshouldbegivenappropriateincentivesanddesignunits.Designtolimitthedevelopmentoftheinternaldesignofassessmentandincentivemethodstolimitattentiontothedesign,madetosaveinvestmentandeffectivecostcontrolofficesandthesignificantachievementsofindividuals,shouldberewarding.Donotattachimportancetolimitthedesign,donottakemeasurestosavetheinvestment,resultinginmorethanadesignlimitinvestmentofficesandindividualsshouldbegiventoeconomicpenalties.Dorewardandencouragedesignerstodesigndeeppotentialeconomicimportancetodesignthecontrolofareasonableprojectcostwillbeamajorbreakthrough.Fourth、thecostcontroloftheimplementationphaseofconstructionproject1,thebiddingprocessstageTheimplementationofconstructionprojectbiddingiseffectivemeansofconstructionprojectstocontroltheimplementationphaseoftheprojectcost.IfwewantTodoagoodjobforbidding,thefirstweshouldmakesurethatqualificationisclearance,andresolutelyputanendtobribery,suchasallthePhenomenonaboutdestructionofallbiddingdiscipline;Secondly,weshouldstrengthenthebidmanagement,toensuretheaccuracyandconfidentialityofbidpreparation;Third,makesurethemethodofEvaluationandCalibrationareScientific.whenselectthesuccessfulprojectsasastandardweshouldconcernaboutthereasonable,shortperiod,reputablecompanies,constructionconsiderationssuchasexperience.whenweevaluation,thefirstistechnicalstandardassessment,thefollowisbusinessassessment,thiscanensureopen,fairandjust.

2,theconstructionphase

Intheconstructionphaseconstruction,thegolesbasedonprojectbudgetorcontractpriceofCivilworksandinstallationworksandprojectcostcontrolofCivilworksandinstallationworks.Atthisstagethescopeforsavingshasbeensmall,butitislikelytoleadtowaste,thismakeusgivethemadequateattentionforthecontrolofprojectcost.(1)strengthenthetechnicalandeconomiccomparisonofconstructionprogramConstructionisanimportantworkofthedesignofconstructingorgnization.Reasonableconstructingprogramcanshortentheperiodofconstructing,ensurethequalityoftheprojectandenhanceeconomicefficiency.Comparingandanalysingtheconstructingprogramfromtechnicalandeconomicviewandcomparingthethreetechno-economicindexofthequality,durationandcostthroughqualitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysiscantakegooduseofmanpower,materialandfinancialresources,achievingbettereconomicbenefits.Consequently,goodconstructionmanagementisanimportantwayofall-roundcostmanagement.(2)asoundsystemdesignchangeExaminationandapprovalsystemIfdesignsubjectneedtobechange,weshouldtakeactionasfaraspossibleinadvance,becausethesoonerthechange,thesmallerloss;Second,beforeeachdesignofchangeswemustanalysisthequalityofprojectandcost,andthisshouldreceivetheconsentoftheoriginaldesign.Ifitbreakthroughthetotalprojectcostestimatesafterthechange,thismustbeapprovedbythereviewoftherelevantdepartments,weshouldpreventthesethingshappenedsuchasincreasingdesignelements,improvingthedesignstandards,increasingtheprojectcost.(3)checkstrictlywithvisaproceduresoftheprojectsiteweshouldConstructprojectmanagementsystem,establishthespecializeddepartments,andthroughtheuseofspecializedmanagementofprofessionalsfortheproject,toavoidthephenomenonthatprojectmanagementstaffjustcarevisaonly,takenoconcernabouttheeconomicaccounts,resultingtheseriousconsequencessuchasinvestmentisoutofcontrol.ForSeriouslychangesofvisaproceduresweshouldmakethebuildingside,supervisionside,theconstructionsitetogetherrepresentativessignedamannertoensurethattheauthenticityofthevisa,therationalityoftheeconomyofchangesandtoavoidthedisputescausedbythephenomenonoffraud.(4)doagoodjobinthecompletionoftheauditsettlementpriceClearingreferstothecompletionofconstructionenterprisesinaccordancewiththetermsofthecontractcompletedbythecontractorwithintheengineering,landqualityexperience,andinaccordancewiththecontract,theconstructionunitstocarryoutthefinalprojectsettlementprice.Completionoftheprojectauditedsettlementisapprovedinaccordancewiththeconstructionoftheprojectcost.Therefore,thecompletionofsettlementoftheauditisaveryimportantwork,shouldfocusonthefollowing:①checktheaccuracyoftheprojectquantity.thecheckofprojectQuantityisthemostimportantandmostcomplicated,themos