高一英語下冊(cè)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(新人教)

高一英語冊(cè)語法專項(xiàng)習(xí)（新人教）主一（Verb）主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。如Heisgoingabroad.arefootball.可分為：語法一致，內(nèi)容一致，就近一致。（）法致則即主語為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。以下為注意事項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)沃髡Z即使后帶有withalongtogetherwithlike（but除了except，，well，no，rather（而不是），，引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。如：Airwellaswater空和水都是物twoservantswasfordinner.除兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。．用and連的并列主語，如果主語是同一個(gè)人，同一事，同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thewritercome.那位詩人兼作家來了。（一個(gè)人）Ahammersawtools.錘子和鋸都是有用的工（兩樣物）用and連的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體，如breadand（黃油抹面包），（叉）等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。．不定式（短語），動(dòng)名詞（短語），或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：myhappiness.人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。Whenwe’llgooutforan．用連接的并列主語被eachevery或no修時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單.everygirllikesgo每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳。nostudentfrommeeting.沒老師也沒有學(xué)生開會(huì)缺席。Eachman（）to每男人和每個(gè)女人都被請(qǐng)去幫忙。．+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)復(fù)代詞+，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Eachushasto我們每個(gè)人都有話要說．若主中有than或many，管從意上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+one做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)。如：aboylikesplaying許男生都喜歡打籃球。Morestudentlate.不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到。Morepersonsonetohelp不一個(gè)人來幫助我們。做語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：

us（is）perfect.人完.this這一點(diǎn)不使我.．名詞如trousers，，，goods，等主語時(shí)，謂動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Hisclothesare但些名詞前若出現(xiàn)pair，謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：Apairglassesisonthedesk..桌有一副眼.．形復(fù)意單名詞如news；以結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如，，；國名如theUnitedStates；報(bào)紙名如NewTimes；書名天方夜談》；以及TheNations聯(lián)合國”等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10a名詞”，andahalf名詞”，thenumberof名”等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：Onlyoneapplesisleftonthetable.注意：or+復(fù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：Oneorplacesbeenvisited.參觀了一兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。（）容致則．主語中有，the等以分或百分+詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名如：Thebikesareonsale60%oftheapplebylittle

剩下的自行車，今天出售這個(gè)蘋果的60%被這個(gè)小男孩吃Mostofappleswererotten.

大部分的蘋果都是爛Mostofby這個(gè)蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃.．不定數(shù)量的詞組，如，lotof，，one，a，等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的如：Aparttextbooksarrived.一小部分教科書已運(yùn)到.Apartbeeneatenupbythepig.這個(gè)蘋果的一部分被豬吃光．加減乘除用單.：Fifteenminusfive15減5等10.．表示時(shí)間，金錢，距離，度量等的名詞做主語時(shí)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它們做為一單一的概念時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).：Tenisa十里是一個(gè)相的距．（1通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括，，等這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如：TheBritishpoliceonlylimitedpowers.（2）通常作不可數(shù)名詞集體名.包，，clothing等（3）可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)的集體名.包，，governmentfamily，，group，teampublic等.如：Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtohim.委員會(huì)決定解雇他

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