精讀提分以后都在里面1024補課1016正課第四節(jié)

Ant （4個

有詞庫（7個1111月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分

v.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Whenwethinkofin ligentmembersoftheanimalkingdom,thecreaturesthatspringimmedia ytomindareapesandmonkeys.Butinfactthesociallivesofsomemembersoftheinsectkingdomaresufficientlycomplextosuggestmorethanahintofin ligence.Amongthese,theworldoftheanthascomeinforconsiderablescrutiny y,andtheideathatantsdemonstratesparksofcognitionhascertainlynotbeenrejectedbythoseinvolvedintheseinvestigations.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Antsstorefood,repelattackersandusechemicalsignalstocontactoneanotherincaseofattack.Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels(asinreligiouschants,advertisingimagesandjingles,politicalslogansandmartialmusic)toarouseandpropagatemoodsandattitudes.ThebiologistLewisThomaswrote,‘Antsaresomuchlikehumanbeingsastobeanembarrassment.Theyfarmfungi,raiseaphids*aslivestock,launcharmiestowar,usechemicalspraystoalarmandconfuseenemies,captureslaves,engageinchildlabour,exchangeinformationceaselessly.Theydoeverythingbutwatch 11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分However,inantsthereisnoculturaltransmissioneverythingmustbeencodedinthegenes-whereasinhumanstheoppositeistrue.Onlybasicinstinctsarecarriedinthegenesofanewbornbaby,otherskillsbeinglearnedfromothersinthecommunityasthechildgrowsup.Itmayseemthatthisculturalcontinuitygivesusahugeadvantageoverants.Theyhavenevermasteredfirenorprogressed.Theirfungusfarmingandaphidherdingcraftsaresophisticatedwhencomparedtotheagriculturalskillsofhumansfivethousandyearsagobuthavebeentotallyovertakenbymodernhumanagribusiness.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Orhavethey?Thefarmingmethodsofantsareatleastsustainable.Theydonotruinenvironmentsoruseenormousamountsofenergy.Moreover,recentevidencesuggeststhatthecropfarmingofantsmaybemoresophisticatedandadaptablethanwasthought.Antswerefarmersfiftymillionyearsbeforehumanswere.Antscan'tdigestthecelluloseinleaves-butsomefungican.Theantsthereforecultivatethesefungiintheirnests,bringingthemleavestofeedon,andthenusethemasasourceoffood.Farmerantssecreteantibioticstocontrolotherfungithatmightactas‘weeds',andspreadwastetofertilisethecrop.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Itwasoncethoughtthatthefungusthatantscultivatewasasingletypethattheyhadpropagated,essentiallyunchangedfromthedistantpast.Notso.UlrichMuellerofMarylandandhiscolleaguesgeneticallyscreened862differenttypesoffungitakenfromants'nests.Theseturnedouttobehighlydiverse:itseemsthatantsarecontinuallydomesticatingnewspecies.Evenmoreimpressively,DNA ysisofthefungisuggeststhattheantsimproveormodifythefungibyregularly andsharingstrainswithneighbouringantcolonies.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretourbanlifestyles-theforcinghouseofinligence-theevidencesuggeststhatantshavelivedinurbansettingsforcloseonahundredmillionyears,develoandmaintainingundergroundcitiesofspecialisedchambersandtunnels.WhenwesurveyMexicoCity,Tokyo,LosAngeles,weareamazedatwhathasbeenplishedbyhumans.YetHoelldoblerandWilson'smagnificentworkforantlovers,TheAnts,describesasupercolonyoftheantFormicayessensisontheIshikariCoastofHokkaido.This‘megalopolis'wasreportedtobecomposedof360millionworkersandamillionqueenslivingin4,500interconnectednestsacrossaterritoryof2.7squarekilometres.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Suchenduringandintrica ymeshedlevelsoftechnicalachievementoutstripbyfaranythingachievedbyourdistantancestors.WehailasmasterpiecesthecavepaintingsinsouthernFranceandelsewhere,datingbacksome20,000years.Antsocietiesexistedinsomethingliketheirpresentformmorethanseventymillionyearsago.Besidethis,prehistoricmanlookstechnologicallyprimitive.Isthisthensomekindofin ligence,albeitofadifferentkind?11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分ResearchconductedatOxford,Sus andZürichUniversitieshasshownthatwhendesertantsreturnfromaforagingtrip,theynavigatebyintegratingbearingsanddistances,whichtheycontinuouslyupdateintheirheads.Theycombinetheevidenceofvisuallandmarkswithamentallibraryoflocaldirections,allwithinaframeworkwhichisconsultedandupdated.Soantscanlearntoo.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Andinatwelve-yearprogrammeofwork,RyabkoandReznikovahavefoundevidencethatantscantransmitverycomplexmessages.Scoutswhohadlocatedfoodinamazereturnedtomobilisetheirforagingteams.Theyengagedincontactsessions,attheendofwhichthescoutwasremovedinordertoobservewhatherteammightdo.Oftentheforagersproceededtotheexactspotinthemazewherethefoodhadbeen.Elaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamodourclues.Discussionnowcentresonwhethertheroutethroughthemazeiscommunicatedasa‘left-right'sequenceofturnsorasa‘compassbearinganddistance'message.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Duringthecourseofthisexhaustivestudy,Reznikovahasgrownsoattachedtoherlaboratoryantsthatshefeelssheknowsthemasindividuals-evenwithoutthepaintspotsusedtomarkthem.It'snosurprisethatEdwardWilson,inhisessay,‘Inthe ofants',advisesreaderswhoaskwhattodowiththeantsintheirkitchento:‘Watchwhereyoustep.Becarefuloflittlelives.’11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 Antsusethesamechannelsofcommunicationashumans Citylifeisonefactorthatencouragesthedevelopment Antscanbuildlargecitiesmorequicklythanhumans Someantscanfindtheirwaybymakingcalculationsbaseddistanceand Inoneexperiment,foragingteamswereabletousetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood. Theessay,‘Inthe ofants',exploresant11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分1Antsusethesamechannelsofcommunicationashumans回文定Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels(asinreligiouschants,advertisingimagesandjingles,politicalslogansandmartialmusic)toarouseandpropagatemoodsandattitudes.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 Citylifeisonefactorthatencouragesthedevelopmentof 回文定Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretourban-theforcinghouseofin ligence-theevidencesuggeststhatantshavelivedinurbansettingsforcloseonahundredmillionyears11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分3Antscanbuildlargecitiesmorequicklythanhumans回文定 Suchenduringandintrica ymeshedlevelsoftechnicalachievementoutstripbyfaranythingachievedbyourdistant11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 Someantscanfindtheirwaybymakingcalculationsbasedondistanceandposition.回文定ResearchconductedatOxford,Sus andZürichUniversitieshasshownthatwhendesertantsreturnfromaforagingtrip,theynavigatebyintegratingbearingsanddistances,whichtheycontinuouslyupdateintheirheads.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 Inoneexperiment,foragingteamswereabletousetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood.回文定Elaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 Theessay,‘Inthe ofants',exploresant回文定It'snosurprisethatEdwardWilson,inhisessay,‘Intheofants',advisesreaderswhoaskwhattodowiththeantsintheirkitchento:‘Watchwhereyoustep.Becarefuloflittlelives.’11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分帶詞庫AntsasAntshavesophisticatedmethodsoffarming,includingherdinglivestockandgrowingcrops,whichareinmanywayssimilartothoseusedinhumanagriculture.Theantscultivatealargenumberofdifferentspeciesofediblefungiwhichconvert7…………intoaformwhichtheycandigest.Theyusetheirownnatural weed-killersandalsouseunwantedmaterialsas ysisshowstheyconstantlyupgradethesefungiby speciesandby10…………specieswithneighbouringantcolonies.Infact,thefarmingmethodsofantscouldbesaidtobemoreadvancedthanhumanagribusiness,sincetheyuse11 theydonotaffectthe12…………anddonotwaste13…………11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分 JN JNK LotherOMABCDEFGH11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分TheTrueCostof（4個（5個11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分掃大搞AFormorethanfortyyearsthecostoffoodhasbeenrising.Ithasnowreachedapointwhereagrowingnumberofpeoplebelievethatitisfartoohigh,andthatbringingitdownwillbeoneofthegreatchallengesofthetwentyfirstcentury.Thatcost,however,isnotinimmediatecash.Inthewestatleast,mostfoodisnowfarcheapertobuyinrelativetermsthanitwasin1960.Thecostisinthecolla ldamageoftheverymethodsoffoodproductionthathavemadethefoodcheaper:inthepollutionofwater,theenervationofsoil,thedestructionofwildlife,theharmtoanimalwelfareandthethreattohumanhealthcausedbymodernindustrial11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分掃找 Youmayuseanylettermorethanacostinvolvedinpurifyingdomesticthestagesinthedevelopmentofthefarmingthetermusedtodescribehiddenoneeffectofchemicalsonwater11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分E段各種花14acostinvolvedinpurifyingdomesticThecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowsanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattle11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分B段羅列15thestagesinthedevelopmentofthefarmingFirstmechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,thenmonocultures,thenbatteryrearingoflivestock,andnowgeneticengineering-theonwardmarchofintensivefarminghasseemedunstoppableinthelasthalf-century,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分16thetermusedtodescribehiddenPutitalltogetheranditlookslikeabattlefield,butconsumersrarelymaketheconnectionatthedinnertable.Thatismainlybecausethecostsofallthisdamagearewhateconomistsrefertoasexternalities:theyareoutsidethemaintransaction,whichisforexampleproducingandsellingafieldofwheat,andarebornedirectlybyneitherproducersnorconsumers.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分樂技巧BeknownasBedefinedasBecalledBeBereferredto11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分17oneeffectofchemicalsonwaterThefaecalfilthofsalmonfarminghasdrivenwildsalmonfrommanyofthesealochsandriversofScotland.Naturalsoilfertilityisdrop manyareasbecauseofcontinuousindustrialfertiliserandpesticideuse,whilethegrowthofalgaeisincreasinginlakesbecauseofthefertiliser11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分題目關鍵文中對應The數個階段→WaterRiver11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachProfessorPrettyconcludesthatour22…………arehigherthanmostpeoplerealise,becausewemakethreedifferenttypesofpayment.HefeelsitisrealistictosuggestthatBritainshouldreduceitsrelianceon23………….Althoughmostfarmerswouldbeunabletoadaptto ProfessorPrettywantsthe ernmenttoinitiatechangebyestablishingwhathereferstoasa25…………Hefeelsthiswouldhelptochangetheattitudesofboth26…………and………….11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分題空中要填的名復和27是并列關11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分ProfessorPrettydrawsasimplebutmemorableconclusionfromallthis:ourfoodbills（22空）areactuallythreefold.Wearepayingforoursupposedlycheaperfoodinthreeseparateways:onceoverthecounter,secondlythroughourtaxes,whichprovidetheenormoussubsidiesprop upmodernintensivefarming,andthirdlytocleanupthemessthatmodernfarmingleaves11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分SocanthetruecostoffoodbebroughtdownBreakingawayfromindustrialagriculture（23空）asthesolutiontohungermaybeveryhardforsomecountries,butinBritain,wheretheimmediateneedtosupplyfoodislessurgent,andthecostsandthedamageofintensivefarminghavebeenclearlyseen,it（它指代誰？）maybemorefeasible.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Butifindustrialagricultureistobe ced,whatisaalternative?ProfessorPrettyfeelsthatorganicfarming（24空）wouldbetoobigajumpinthinkingandinpracticesformanyfarmers.Furthermore,thepricepremiumwouldputtheproduceoutofreachofmanypoorerconsumers.Heismendingtheimmediateintroductionofa‘GreenerFoodStandard’,（25空）whichwouldpushthemarkettowardsmoresustainableenvironmentalpracticesthanthecurrentnorm,whilenotrequiringthefullcommitmenttoorganicproduction.11月兩期精讀班1109，內容互 技巧，精讀，詞匯，語法，句型一網打盡，兩期聯報提1.5分Suchastandardwouldcompriseagreedpracticesfordifferentkindsoffarming,coveringag