2022年湖南省張家界市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年湖南省張家界市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Influenza

Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherindropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlikesymptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Mostpeoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.

Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralothermammals(哺乳動物)aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.Atleastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.Forexample,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfecthumansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.

Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia(肺炎)areamongthenation'stenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919--theworseonrecord--killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20millionpeopleworldwide.

Symptomsanddiagnosis

Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.Aftertheinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodayspassesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,drycough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaandvomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideaftertwotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingandfatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.

Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlyingmedicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzavirusesproduceinflammation(發(fā)炎)intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damagethatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Commoncomplicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy(化學(xué)療法),andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)oranotherdiseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,thesecomplicationsseldomarefatal.

Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctorsoftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshaverecentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzainapatient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretionsorbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.

Treatmentandprevention

Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusuallyconsistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandothersymptomslesseninseverit

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inthe1880's______uncoveredRuinsthatshowedtheexistenceofagreatcivilization.

3.

Becausemanyartists,writersandscientistshavesufferedfrommentalillness,somepeoplewonderiftheseillnesseslinkwith______.

4.

Thepsychologistfoundthatmanypeoplefelt______whentheyarrivedattheiroffice.

5.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

6.

ItwasreportedthatSudanesePresidentOmarA1-BashirrequestedthattheSudaneseprisonersheldatGuantanamoBaybe______.

7.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames"______"

9.

Sellingthingsinthemarketplaceis______.

10.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

11.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

12.

ThementionoftheextinctionoftheUSautoindustryisusedtoshow

A.Extinctionisveryimportanttoallthehumanbeings

B.Allthespecieslivedinthepasthavediedofftoday

C.Evolutionwillinevitablycausespeciestodisappear

D.Thelossofafewspeciesamongmillionsaffectsnothing

13.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

14.

Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

15.PassageOne

June15,2005

DearSir,

Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand"Smart"watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructionswithredactors.

Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthemismatchincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.

Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Welookforwardtoyourpromptreply.

Yourssincerely,

MarksSwift

ManagingDirector,

Johnson&SonsLtd

PassageTwo

TherearewarmtropicalregionsallovertheglobebutonlytheIndiansoftheSouthAmericanrainforestshaveformedthehabitofsleepingintheopenair.LongbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintancewithEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.

Nobodyreallyknowswhofirsthadthebrightideaofmakingsleepingintheairthesymbolofuntroubledrest.TheIndiansseethehammockasa"girlofheaven",somethinggiventothemaverylongtimeago.

InittheIndianspassawayhotnoonhours,nappingorchatting.Swingingittoandfrocreatesacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.Theyworkandplayinhammocks,arebornanddiethere.

Hunglikeasuspensionbridgebetweenheavenandearth,ahammockisdrywhilethesoilisdampandissafefrommostwildanimals.

Hammockshavetheadvantageoverbedsinthattheyareeasytotransportandtakeupverylittlespacewhentheyhavebeenrolledup.Indiansnevergoonajourneywithouttheirhammocks,noteventotheirplantations.

PassageThree

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself'(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

"Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestragglingtomakeahomeatalimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor＄280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hewasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor＄420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarb

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheHistoricSavannahFoundationisresponsibleforprotectingmany______.

19.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

20.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.HedidnotreceivetheNewStudentPacket.

B.HedidnotreadthroughtheNewStudentPacket.

C.TheCityMetrodidnotsendanadvertisementtohim.

D.Hedidnotjointhestudentunion.

22.聽力原文：M:Hello,Goodmorning,I'mcallingtocheckonthestatusofmycomputer.

W:Well,thenewpartshavejustbeencomingin,anditshouldbereadybyFriday.

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(15)

A.Fixingthewoman'scomputer.

B.OrderingsomenewpartsbyFriday.

C.GettingthenewpartsreadybyFrid

D.Sendingthewoman'scomputerforrepair.

23.

【B7】

24.

【B4】

25.(14)

A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.

D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.

26.(33)

A.Fireprevent.

B.Pestcontrol.

C.Houseconstruction.

D.Toxicchemicals.

27.聽力原文：M:Hello.ThisisGregRicereportingliveinBarrow.Alaska.

W:Hello.Greg.Iseverythinggoingsmoothly?

M:Yes.I'vejustarrivedhereinBarrow.Alaska,tobringyoulivecoverageofwhatappearstobetheresultsofahugemeteoriteimpact,perhapsthelargestinrecenthistory,thatoccurredjusttwelvehoursago.Theexactlocationoftheimpactisunknown,butestimatesputitabout20kilometerssouthofBarrowbasedonshockwavesfeltthroughouttheregion.

W:Arethereanywitnesses?

M:Yeah.Somewitnessessaytheysawabrightlightstreakingthroughthesky,accompaniedbyamatingboom,momentsbeforetheimpact.It'sunknownwhetherthereareanycasualties,butitisunlikelyconsideringthissparselypopulatedarea.

W:It'ssaidthatsuchimpactswerecommonplaceduringtheformationofoursolarsystem,andmanybelievethatameteorite10kilometersindiameterwhichcrashedintoEarth65millionyearsagoledtothemassextinctionofmanyanimalspeciesincludingthedinosaurs.

M:You'reright.ButRisoftendifficulttocalculatethenumberofsuchlargeimpactsonEarthbecauseerosionandvegetationmakeitdifficulttospotthem.Inrecantyears,astronomershavefocusedmoreoftheirattentiononthepathsofmanyunchartedspacerocksorasteroidsfloatingoutthereinthehopethatwemightbeabletodeterminethethreattheyposeonmankind...ThisisGregRicereportingfromAlaska.

W:Thanks,Greg...We'llkeepyouup-to-dateonanydevelopmentthere.

(23)

A.Analienspacecraftlanding.

B.Theimpactofameteorite.

C.Avolcaniceruption.

D.TheblizzardconditionsinAlaska.

28.聽力原文：M：DidyouhearthatBobgotsickyesterdayduringthefinalexamination?

W：Yes，Idid．Ithinklatelyhehasbittenoffmorethanhecanchewinstudyingandworking．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Healwayseatsmorethanhecanchew.

B.Heeatswhilestudyingandworking.

C.Hegotsickbecauseheatetoomuch.

D.Bobistryingtostudyandworktoomuch.

29.(16)

A.Typing.

B.Drawingapicture.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Playingthepiano.

30.

【B5】

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomputer.Computersalready【B1】______manyaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.【B2】______ignorantofthesetrends,manyschoolsnowhavecomputersandnetworkingcapacity.Tosomeextent,these【B3】______accessorieshavebeenabsorbedintothelifeoftheschool,thoughoftentheysimplydelivertheoldlessonsinamoreconvenientandefficientformat.

Inthefuture,however,educationwillbe【B4】______largelyaroundthecomputer.Computerswill【B5】______adegreeofindividualinstructionthatinthepastwas【B6】______onlytotherich.Allstudentsmayreceiveacurriculum【B7】______totheirneeds,learningstyle,pace,andrecordofsuccesswithearliermaterialsandlessons.

Computertechnologyputsallthe【B8】______intheworldatone'sfingers,quiteliterally.Thisisbothablessingandacurse.【B9】______--now,deliveryofinformationisinstantaneous.Soonwewillnotevenhavetotypeinaninstruction;【B10】______.Thuspeoplewillachieveinstant"culturalliteracy."

Lesshappily,theInternethasnomeansofqualitycontrol;"anyonecanplay."Informationanddisinformationminglecomfortablyand,asofyet,therearenoreliablewaystodistinguishsensefromthedistortedfactsanddownrightnonsensecommonontheNet.【B11】______.

【B1】

32.(34)

A.Itistocollecttheannualduesfromcustomers,

B.Itistopreventtheunlawfuluseofcreditcards.

C.Itistocollectoverduepaymentsfromtrustworthycustomers.

D.Itistoprovidecheapgoodsandservicesforcustomers.

33.

【B6】

34.【B9】

35.【B7】

36.(29)

A.Moreandmorepeoplemovedinthiscity.

B.Oilwasfoundinthisarea.

C.Therearemoreandmoreforestsoutsidethecity.

D.Thehousingandtransportationareimprovedgreatly.

37.聽力原文：M:Hi,Diana.MindifIsitdown?

W:Notatall,Jack.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?

W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.

M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.

W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.

M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?

W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.

M:How?

W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine.

M:Aninsulator?

W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.

M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?

W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfueloilcosts,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.

M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftosprayontheircarengines.

W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.

(23)

A.Anewfuelforbuses.

B.Thecausesofairpollution.

C.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

38.聽力原文：Thegreatadvanceinrockettheory40yearsagoshowedthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel,theonlykindofrocketthenknown.However,duringthelastdecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman'squestiontoinquirewhichoneis"better".Thequestionismeaningless;onemightaswellasaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis"better".Italldependsonthepurpose.Aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely;itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhard,tobuildwhenareallylargesizeisdesired.Butonceyouhaveasolid-fuelrocket,itisreadyforactionataveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessiforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcan'tbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesired.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitarymissilesemploysolidfuels,butmannedspaceflightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquid-fuelrocket.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fundrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.

(33)

A.Neitherofthetwotypesofrocketsisveryeconomical.

B.Theliquid-fuelrocketisbest.

C.Eachtypeofrockethascertainadvantages.

D.Thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

39.(32)

A.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

B.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

C.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

D.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

40.聽力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks．

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing______.

42.

【C8】

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatmightbetheconventionaldemocracyforstudents?

A.StudentsarefreetoselectTVprograms.

B.Studentsaresupposedtoinvolveinnationalandcommunityresponsibility.

C.Studentsarefreewiththeirbrandchoice.

D.Studentsarefreeinselectingschools.

44.

WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaboutExpertRank?

A.Itsearchesinformationprevailinginexpertsonparticulartopics.

B.ItevenoutdoesGoogle.

C.Rankingisseldomcountedbythepage'spopularity.

D.Relevantinformationcanbeeffectivelyandefficientlysought.

45.Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

AnEnglishschoolboywouldonlyaskhisfriend:"Wassatime,then?"Tohisteacherhewouldbemuchmorelikelytospeakinamorestandardizedaccentandask:"Excuseme,sir,mayIhavethecorrecttimeplease?"Peoplearegenerallyawarethatthephrasesandexpressionstheyusearedifferentfromthoseofearliergenerations;buttheyconcedelessthattheirownbehavior.alsovariesaccordingtothesituationinwhichtheyfindthemselves.Peoplehavecharacteristicwaysoftalking,whicharerelativelystableacrossvaryingsituations.Nevertheless,distinctcontexts,anddifferentlisteners,demanddifferentpatternsofspeechfromoneandthesamespeaker.

Notonlythis,but,inmanycases,thewaysomeonespeaksaffectstheresponseofthepersontowhomheisspeakinginsuchawaythat"modeling"isseentooccur.ThisiswhatMichaelArgylehascalled"responsematching".Severalstudieshaveshownthatthemoreintimatethesedetailsare,themorepersonalsecretstheotherpersonwilldivulge(泄露).

Responsematchinghas,infact,beennotedbetweentwospeakersinanumberofways,includinghowlongsomeonespeaks,thelengthofpauses,speechrateandvoiceloudness.Thecorrespondencebetweenthelengthofreporters'questionswheninterviewingPresidentKennedy,andthelengthofhisreplieshasbeenshowntohaveincreasedoverthedurationofhis1961-1963newsconferences.Argylesaysthisprocessmaybeoneof"imitation".TwoAmericanresearchers,JaffeandFeldstein,prefertothinkofitasthespeaker'sneedforequilibrium(平衡).Neitheroftheseexplanationsseemsparticularlyconvincing.Itmaybethatresponsematchingcanbemoreprofitablyconsideredasanunconsciousreflectionofspeakers'needsforsocialintegrationwithoneanother.

Thisprocessofmodelingtheotherperson'sspeechinaconversationcouldalsobetermed"speechconvergence".Itmayonlybeoneaspectofamuchwiderspeechchange.Inothersituations,speechdivergencemayoccurwhencertainfactorsencourageapersontomodifyhisspeechawayfromtheindividualheisdealingwith.Forexample,aretiredbrigadier'swife,renownedforherincessantsnobbishness,mayreturnhervehicletothelocalgaragebecauseofinadequateservicing,voicinghercomplaintinelaboratelyphrased,yetmechanicallyunsophisticatedlanguage,withahighsoft-pitchedvoice.Thesesuperiorairsandgracesmaysimplymakethemechanicreplywithaflourishofalmostincomprehensibletechnicalities,andinalouder,moredeeply-pitchedvoicethanhewouldhaveusedwithalessirritatingcustomer.

WhatdoestheexampleoftheEnglishschoolboyinParagraph1indicate?

A.Nowadays,Englishschoolboysareimpolitetowardpeopleexcepttowardstheirteachers.

B.Thewayofaskingtimeisdifferentfromthatofearliergenerations.

C.People'sspeakingstylesvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.

D.People'swaysofspeakingarerelativelystableonvaryingoccasions.

47.

ProfessorJamesWestphal'sstudysuggeststhat______.

A.boardroomreformshavefailedtoachievethedesiredresult

B.outsideboarddirectorstendtobemoreindependent

C.withaboardroomfullofoutsiders,seniormanagersworkmoreconscientiously

D.cooperationbetweenseniormanagersandboarddirectorssufferedfromthereforms

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Istimethesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasaveryvaluableresource.Maybethat'swhytheyarefondoftheexpression,"Timeismoney".

BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.PeopleintheU.S.oftenattendseminarsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemstheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Professionalscarryaroundpocketplanners—someinelectronicform—tokeeptruckofappointmentsanddeadlines.Peopledoalltheycantosqueezemorelifeoutoftheirtime.TheearlyAmericanheroBenjaminFranklinexpressedthisviewbest:"Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof."

ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople'stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapology,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.Ofcoarse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtime.Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.

Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.Inthesesocieties,peopledon'ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingoftheseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents.Peoplelearntorespondtotheirenvironment.Asaresult,theyfinditeasierto"gowiththeflow"thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable.

EvenAmericanswouldadmitthatnoonecanmastertime.Time—likemoneyslipsalltooeasilythroughourfingers.Andtime—liketheweather—isveryhardtopredict.Nevertheless,timeisoneoflife'smostpreciousgifts.Andunwrappingitishalfthefun.

Bysaying"ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat"(Para.1),theauthorthinksthattheAmerican______.

49.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Makecleartheaftermathofnuclearradiation.

B.Explainwhyradiationhassomemystery.

C.Comparethenuclearradiationandtheradiowaves.

D.Warnthereadersagainstthenuclearradiation.

50.【S10】

51.Inthestudy,childrenaredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtowhether______.

A.theycomefromlow-incomefamilies

B.thebooksareofferedtothemforfree

C.theyareallowedtoselecttheirownbooks

D.theyreadmuchandperform.wel