中考英語完型填空教案C

中英完填精教完型填空的基本解題原則從已中找位所與知填相聯(lián)線，通綜分這線索測知空答因此我們在這里總一些具有普遍性的找位相關(guān)已知線索的方法和規(guī)律。這些方法更多地適用于動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實詞。方1：根文章中主，用關(guān)排法完型文章一般都有非常明確的中心主線，且整個文章很緊湊，就是緊緊圍繞著中心主線展開。此，理論上正確的選項一定是緊扣文章的主題和中心主線的。故而，一些看上去明顯和文章主題和心主線毫無關(guān)系的選項基本上可以排除在正確答案之外。Ifhighgirlstotheirfavoritesports,basketballorvolleyball.Itooneoffewwouldsurfing.isntthatboything?people__2__.MostcertainlyA.B.answerC.A.C.D.Italmostp.whenMiaJamesonleftofficegoIt1.Shestartedanddownthethatledtoherhousein3andwhilewasdriving.heater暖氣機)wasntworking,helped4C.laterandroveturnedB.overC.turnedoffD.turnedhappyB.D.lonely方2：依文章導(dǎo)，用現(xiàn)題同現(xiàn)是一種詞匯的銜接手段。完型文章由于常常有明確的中心主線，所以往往會使用一些重點匯圍繞著中心主線貫穿全文。同現(xiàn)實際上就是一組具有相同傾向性的詞語，這些詞語所表現(xiàn)的傾向往往與中心主線中的導(dǎo)向一致，或者說這些同現(xiàn)詞語的任務(wù)就是對文章的導(dǎo)向進(jìn)行展開支持。因此，文的整體導(dǎo)向這個已知線索可以成為解出這些同現(xiàn)詞語的關(guān)鍵。Hetriedtoeverythingheknew.“Justremembtever.”“Stayintloseconcentration(專注).”A.footballgamegoalD.scoreA.B.catchuphurry方3：查形成現(xiàn)念已詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是完型文章中詞匯的另一種銜接手段，即表達(dá)相同意思的詞匯在文章的不同地方出現(xiàn)。復(fù)可以是相同的詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可以是用不同的詞表達(dá)相同的意思。復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題意義在于：如果判斷一個未知填空與上下文的那些已知詞匯有復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，只要從選項中選出與那些詞匯意義相同的就是正確案。ThesnowwasThenMiawenta5withiceandcarofcontrol(失去控制)hitherheadsteeringconsciousness知)A.bridgeD.farm看上文找定詞分用章上文前句找對選有示用詞句這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。

Thewaswiththe’tyouthehouse?sheThedogwasowners.Itbegantail搖巴thenitoftheroompickedupinits13.A.B.方4：利關(guān)聯(lián)分關(guān)聯(lián)是完型文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，即將兩個或兩個以上的同類別詞語，比如兩個動詞、個形容詞以連續(xù)排比的結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)。在這種情況下，兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯在句子中的語法地位一樣，且常常一樣的語法作用之間又明顯具有某種邏關(guān)系聯(lián)的解題意義在于出題人一般會將一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞語設(shè)置已知，另一個是未知的，這樣那個已知的詞語便成為破解未知詞語的關(guān)鍵線索。Itladythingherfeet.thewentpickitup,scream(叫)guess’spresentItwas…a…man15!15.A.D.teeth方5：弄詞匯義用完形填空題中考查詞匯意義及用法的題目逐年增多，是完形填空題的主流。要做好這類題，首要有較大的詞匯及在語句中準(zhǔn)確理解詞義的能力，做題時應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的意思線索，確定用詞的意。thoughtof30withwhichmanagedtogetamountof31papersto32somuchpayback.16.A.B.C.disappointmentD.spiritInfact,ourholidaysomuchthatwealreadydecided(14)thereyear.13.A.B.C.finished14.A.liveB.eatD.DearLaura,IjustyouoldgiftgivingandinyouroudoubtedthatsuchunselfishhappenWell,giveyou36.A.adviceC.D.courage方5：扎基礎(chǔ)搞同詞析通順輯尋搭注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。Onawakening,Iandgoodies.startB.C.setD.serveyouany___28__yournoseorrecently?”28.A.answerB.troublewasntbutalreadytiredandherhands24onthe槳)24.A.hurtB.C.匯練Ithatawasmyspace.Ihaddriveand

space.C.narrowD.OneIwasmytablearestaurant,waitingforfoodIhadarriveSuddenlyI36thatsittingattablenearwindowkeptglancinginmydirection,….A．knew．C．noticedD．“Ialwayshavetroubleoff,the___5___isverytight緊的5.A.collar（衣）B.noseC.mouthBallwas”Butmsurenevertoldthat”Shesaidworriedly.1.A.excitedD.surprisedalways___3___thathemightill.3.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.sureIjustmyonthe13anditmeandballand,asoft,whitelight14methewaytotheItwasbeautiful,feeling.fieldC.D.C.pointingD.showingThedoorunlockedandhalf-openB.half-openshalf-openedD.half-openingIamsittinginanfootballfieldhighfinishedfewImmid-fieldonmyinthatnot1Imid-fieldbecause,Isaid,wasgame.A.trueB.strangeD.A.firstB.C.方6：了生活識確相知AtshewaslossofthehadshotatLuau,…．silly．nervousC．quietD.sad再全，對意糾錯借助自己已補全的那些空缺，再細(xì)讀全文，此時對全文意思的理解程度會更清楚。一篇文章是個整體，有它獨立的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯聯(lián)系，不能單從局部的詞義和語法來理解，應(yīng)從全文內(nèi)容出不斷深入理解，這樣就為解決那些少數(shù)疑難問題排除了在邏輯意義上易選錯的選項。先看看哪些詞語意與文章不符，然后綜合運用詞匯、句型、語法等知識反復(fù)地字斟句酌，排除明顯錯誤，縮小選擇范圍，出符合邏輯的正確答案。動類1“看look看動/see看結(jié)果;觀察/為了究行觀;Notice注意看見/stare好奇看filmwatchTV2“說telll告訴的容talk強調(diào)話之的流sth訴說內(nèi)容English的言sb耳Informsth通知某人某事chat聊repeat

重explain解warn警告remind醒討論指宣自mention提起admit承認(rèn)公介抱怨3“叫cry哭叫shout大喊scream叫大4“問ask詢采express表question審問5“答answer回reply回6“聽listento聽的動作hear聽結(jié)果pickup聽7“寫寫寫draw畫takedown寫，記下8“拿/放”拿bring拿來舉著扛，（無方向性）fetch拿來lift舉Put放鋪放置pull拉/推9“抓of抓著seize緊握10“打hit一次性打beat間的擊strike突然擊/突然到blow吹刮攻11“扔扔drop掉放錯過倒無意掉下來wave招搖12“送寄遞送give主動予off給人送行13“摸抱摸/fold疊抱/hold握onesarms14“踢碰kick踢敲/tip輕15“行walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿入搬遷開車騎fly16“坐beseated站，立斜17“睡休liesback/onside/onehaverest身18“笑微（不出聲）laugh19“哭crysob抽burstcrying20“找查find找lookfor正找過程out查明發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforforin尋Search搜for為某而尋地Check檢查，實examine考察現(xiàn)題/體檢檢，驗inspect視21“穿put動作wear穿戴試穿dressedin的態(tài)化裝inredTakeoff脫remove去22“吃喝eat/drinkhavesuppertastetreat請某吃to隨吃23“得獲知和能gain24“失lose了getlost/be錯失蹤不be不見物25“有有own是己的26“無disappear27“增減//drop人動抬價/bringdow28“買賣affordoffpayforonsaleBill/cheque/cash/cardcoins29“存/消comeintoappearliveDisappearoutbeoutof30“變become/wrong/（adj.）turn+change31“認(rèn)的程senseguessknow/learnrememberfamiliarwithrecallapply32“成/失makesucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’dreamtofailuredefeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努try/managedobestone祝賀celebrate慶together聚會贊美批thinkhighlyof/blamefor喜惡lovebebekeenonbecrazybeintopreferenjoyhate判斷find

到達(dá)arriveatreachgetleaveleaveforononewaydoing受傷hurtinjuredwoundkilldrownburntsufferfrom損壞amagedestroybreakbroken修復(fù)repairrebuildfix支持反disagreereceivebeagainst做飯cutchopboilsteammixbrush建議suggestrecommenddemandpersuade說服花費sth/doingsb+spend+insth+n/todosthIt+takesomemoney/energysthforat’省存/saveupput參加partin/joininattend控告chargeWith救治過程helpwithindoing敬佩respectshowfor/to逃避nfromhide阻止禁止/keep/stopFrom對付處理dowith/dealwithsolve效仿imitatefromlearn爆發(fā)發(fā)生comeaboutbreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion安裝裝fastenfixsetequiparmed用什武beequipped裝備追求afterwith趕上keepwith跟上想考考慮把么成thinkabout想細(xì)考慮打算/intend/to/betodo/will似乎好象seemappearlooklikeifthough開辦關(guān)閉startend名類假期breakaskforonholidayhavetwooff旅游triptourist職務(wù)人clerkfriendmanagerwaitressAssistantcustomerneighborrelativepatient/nurseteachergardener餐館定餐就餐restaurantkitchenbillordertipforkbookdelicious診所看病/藥clinichospital’take/headachedoctorspecialistpatient車站機場onmisscatchsb.身體部headbrainwaistshoulderpulse意志willpatienceconfidence才能品質(zhì)abilitysmarthonestcoldseriouslearned優(yōu)缺strengthweakness目aimgoalbelief方式身體質(zhì)weakpalesickillwellslim/fitweight/putonweight圖表photopicturedrawingdrawsketch劃圖文章novel/fictionarticlemagazine日記Filesmakea課堂lecturereasonmessagenoteswordsSubjectgradesread

marks學(xué)校動holdameeting建議觀suggestion氣候天weatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold交通bikebikedriveridebike習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedregular有規(guī)律（容）慣例名詞）感覺hearingtouchsmell情感emotionsadnesssorrow財富moneyfortunestreasurediamondberich運動賽onthematchsportsjudgeplayvolleyball/soccer/衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，指，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用pieceof,articleof事件incident,accident小事,指幸的事故形詞副類人各感樂悲平靜煩震驚怕失望滿意生氣

delightedtoonejoyamusedunhappypainfulquietsilent/stillbewithshocked/amazedinbe/hopelessbesatisfied/angry表度副類Nearly/extremely/very/quite/Farther/better/worsewell/good綜合訓(xùn)練A年寧省沈市中考英語模擬試)完形填空（共15小，每小題分，滿分15分閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從AD中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并將其字母序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。livequitefarintheVisitingthem__21__beanadventure(奇的旅程)orItdependsfamilylikeother.Ifallwell,__23__haveexcitingrelativeswillfunandyou__24__.Takingyoutorelativesyourparentsachanceto__25__.Itgivesrelativesachancerelive(重體驗timeIfhaveof__27__toplayparentforawhile.IBlackpoolBeachtheIlikedtomygrandparents.Itisparknorthwestcoast海)Itwithcoasters(過車andYou__30__adeathridingghosttrain.Ihavegoodofmythere.I__31__remembergrandparentsInotyougetyou__32__theonemusthelprelativeswithkids.Ihavefourbetween1fantasticandIreally__34__seeingitvery

tiring,soandButIfallhopingtheywill(allneitherD.(B.treesfansD.(boysB.C.kidsD.(B.C.angry(restB.workC.helpD.(B.whileD.(B.their(B.decideD.(forB.withC.fromD.without(B.C.boats(cannotmustn’wontshouldn’(B.neversuddenlyreally(B.used(B.C.enjoystart(excitedC.interestingB年寧省沈陽市中考英語試)完填(共l小題；小l，分l5分)feelingsaboutIneverusedto16butyearIchangedschools,17atmyschoolexcellent.Thesciencefacilities(設(shè))are18,withalltheequipment.OurMrusto19sciencelectures(講座)aboutfourtimesaareverylecturersarepeoplehavemadediscoveriesinofThefactis,Canada22first-classInthetwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshave23NobelNobelsoshouldbevery24ofthat.IbecomingmoremoreanddecidedthatI26itatuniversity.I’goingtrytogoOttawaUniversity,as28supposedgoodPhysicsDepartments.parentsare.thoughtIbecome3016.A.learnC.enjoy17.A.workersteachersD.students18.A.goodB.simple19.A.publicnewC.little20.A.B.C.hardly21.A.ourtheiryourthose22.A.fewB.23.A.lostwonD.dreamed24.A.B.careful25.A.inatD.26.A.discoverC.study27.A.neitherB.eitherD.only28.A.areD.is29.A.B.angryC.excitedD.surprised30.A.mathsEnglishChineseC(2007年遼寧沈市考語題)ThisatNewStarHighaboutbestlearnEnglish.Manytheymore__22__.Li,forsaidbest

towas__23__saidthatthepopalso__24__aaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“I__25__studygrammar.Ittooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.beenforsixrea