高中動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)題

(完滿word版)高中動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)題(完滿word版)高中動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)題(完滿word版)高中動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)題動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)專練1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.—We_____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice_____ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_____now.—Yeah.It_____oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I_____mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected1C.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_____meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_____evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea；he_____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where_____?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotooridaFl.I_____mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay2—Where_____?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I_____hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was19.IknowMrBrown；we_____toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；boughtB.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought21.—I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tliketAunLucy,who_____withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which_____inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcareuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he_____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened326.Theplane_____at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leavesThetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineotonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I＿＿somemagazinesand_____thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding—_____you_____theeditorattheairport?—No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I_____.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They____toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You____inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read435.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth____well.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—I____forawhileand____somereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but_____.A.I’motninvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone_____takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’sright.I____roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina____true.A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome—____Bettythismorning?—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.5A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never____himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard44.Thechildren____veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey____upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do—Lookattheblackclouds.It____soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe____out.A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome46.He_____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten47.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergotWhenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge____frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They_____myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt6、參照答案及剖析參照答案1-5DAABC6-10DBCBD11-15ACBDD16-20BDBCB21-25DCBCB26-30DDACD31-35ABAAB36-40CCBBD41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA剖析：。canguess一在猜是成立在眼前所情況的基上的，故用內(nèi)行。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等的去達(dá)成式可表示去未曾的想法、夢想、打算等。3.A。如主句用將來，在、條件和步狀從句中要用一般在表示將來。又因if從句是takenoticeof...的被構(gòu)，故A。。依照主與build之的被關(guān)系和now，可知要內(nèi)行的被；因工廠正在修筑，花一年半指將來。。shouldn’thavedone表示“去本不??”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的形式。。在達(dá)成行表示從去某到在素來內(nèi)行的作。。句意：他（在）不愿新衣服，因他在。由此可，是段正內(nèi)行的作。。擔(dān)憂是從去某到止素來內(nèi)行的作，用在達(dá)成；expect是在去某一段里（整個(gè)夜晚）正內(nèi)行的作，故用去行。。文已達(dá)成，花一個(gè)月指去；某事花某人多少用sb.sometime構(gòu)。7。交通此刻已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。11.A。題干沒有組成“過去的過去”，不能選B。如選C、D則表示動作已達(dá)成，與havenoidea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)辰正在進(jìn)行的動作，不波及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。。bythen是指將來的時(shí)間狀語，除去A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)將正在進(jìn)行的動作。。問句問的是前天回來從前去了哪兒，故用過去達(dá)成時(shí)。注意hadgone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。。for＋時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)連續(xù)到此刻的動作或狀態(tài)，用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；meet發(fā)生在gottoknow這一過去動作從前，用過去達(dá)成時(shí)。。用一般此刻時(shí)表示此刻的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。。come,go,leave,arrive,take等動詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表砂將來。。表示過去沒有做某事應(yīng)用去時(shí)。又因句子沒有"過去正在進(jìn)行"之意，幫除去。。問對方"去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時(shí)到此刻為止的動作，用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空格是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛假語氣和主句，條件狀語從句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。。在一個(gè)國際會議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。。此句為復(fù)雜特別疑問句構(gòu)造，即“疑問詞＋doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其余（陳述語序）?”。。由but分句中的此刻時(shí)和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副詞與此刻（過去）進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示某種屢次發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常帶有憎惡、不滿、責(zé)怪或贊美等意味。。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般此刻時(shí)。8。C項(xiàng)是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原來計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，而實(shí)質(zhì)上并沒有做。。當(dāng)時(shí)他在聽收音機(jī)。。表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)辰表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般此刻時(shí)。。從句用的是一般此刻時(shí)，故主句要用將來時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。28.A。Lookatthis!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。。依照答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動作，可除去A、D。但不能夠選B，因?yàn)闆]有組成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去達(dá)成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)表示在我抵達(dá)（過去動作）從前他已被人用車接走。?！皼]聽”發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。31.A。本題選A表示此刻的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，不能夠用于進(jìn)時(shí)。。表示在過去某一動作從前素來在進(jìn)行，并有可能連續(xù)下去的動作，要用過去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。33.A。cook發(fā)生在didn’tasteverygood從前，且與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去達(dá)成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。34.A。read發(fā)生在thefirsttimewemet之時(shí),故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。。動詞wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等動詞的主語是物，且又表示主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用主動形式表示被動意義。。play在camein從前已達(dá)成，而dosomereading的動作則立刻開始。。will／shall＋v.表示臨時(shí)的決定，而begoingto表示已決定或安排要做的事。。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想，故“未受邀請”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。9。by后跟將來的狀，主句要用將來達(dá)成。gowithout意“在缺??的情況下付”。。allbutone主是all，且all在此指人，故用復(fù)數(shù)；takeplace屬不及物短，無被；beaboutto后邊不能夠跟詳細(xì)的狀。。由情況可知，“遨游世界”是在正內(nèi)行的作，而“”是到止已達(dá)成的作；cometrue不能夠用于被。42.A。到止一段內(nèi)某作可否生，要用在達(dá)成。。hear生在talked一去作從前；never是含有否認(rèn)意的副，放在句首，句子用倒裝序。。be用于行可表示一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)或表。Whattheyareupto相當(dāng)于Whattheyaredoing。。依照當(dāng)前跡象判斷將要生的作用begoingto；ifonly意“希望”，此后的句子用虛氣。46.A。由thesethreeyears可知在達(dá)成行，表示“寫”從去處來延到此刻，并有可能下去；“寫了40篇”用在達(dá)成，表示到在止已達(dá)成的作。。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一??就??”，且主句用去達(dá)成，從句用一般去。。從句表示的是客事。。dream是從去某開始一延到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...一在作從前的作，故用在達(dá)成行。50.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知，hurt是在正內(nèi)行的作。動詞語態(tài)（練習(xí)題）1.I___________(teach)herefortenyearssinceIfinishedschool.10Wouldyoumindme__________(use)yourbike?ThestudentsofClassTwo___________(sweep)theirclassroomnow.TheWhites____________(notlisten)totheradioatthattime.It'sbettertogivethan__________(receive).Howlong______you_______(live)inthistown?You_______(come)herelastyear,______you?----When______you______(see)him?----I______(see)himlastSunday.Shesaidthatthecar___________(use)thenextweek.Ididn'tknowwhat__________(happen)toChinainacentury.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____already______(leave).Thestonebridge______________(build)inourhometownfortenyears.Thedeskmust______(clean)onceaday.Thedog_________(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.It_________(rain)heavilywhenIgothome.Hermother____________(cook)atthistimeyesterday.Thestudents_____________(do)theirhomework.__________(notmake)anynoise!----______