語(yǔ)法spring復(fù)件修改狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.if引導(dǎo)2.unless引導(dǎo)3.so/aslongas引導(dǎo)4.incase引導(dǎo)5.oncondition(that)引導(dǎo)6.provided(that)引導(dǎo)1.if引導(dǎo)如果一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)槟愣?，說(shuō)明她喜歡你；如果她因?yàn)槟愣?，說(shuō)明她愛你。Ifyoumakeagirllaugh,shelikesyou,butifyoumakehercry,shelovesyou.------《KickingtheDog》如果我說(shuō)我想一個(gè)人靜一靜，其實(shí)我比任何時(shí)候都需要你。IfIsayleavemealone,actuallyIneedyoumorethanatanytime.Ifyoufindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn’tleadanywhere.—FrankA.Clark太容易的路，可能根本就不能帶你去任何地方。2.unless引導(dǎo)如果我不戴眼鏡，我就看不見。Ican'tseeifIdon'twearglasses.我看不見，除非我?guī)а坨R。Ican'tseeunlessIwearglasses.unless=ifnot不知道什么是憂傷，就不會(huì)真正感激幸福。Youcannotappreciatehappinessunlessyouhaveknownsadnesstoo.3.so/aslongas引導(dǎo)只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoethedifficulty.只要活著一定會(huì)遇上好事的。Aslongasyouarestillalive,youwilldefinitelyencounterthegoodthingsinlife.youlivetherewillbesomethingmoretolearn4.incase引導(dǎo)Takesomemoneywithyouincaseyouwanttobuysomething.我把我的電話號(hào)碼給你，萬(wàn)一你要聯(lián)系我呢。I'llleaveyoumyphonenuumberincaseyouwanttocontactme.5.oncondition(that)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句是主語(yǔ)發(fā)生的唯一條件Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相,條件是你答應(yīng)保守秘密。6.provided(that)引導(dǎo)Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件,他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。寫作練習(xí)學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。Studentscantakepart-timejobsprovidedthattheycanbalanceworkandstudyandplantheirtimeproperly.政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要他的財(cái)政不緊張。Thegovernmentcanexplorethespaceprovidedthatitsbudgetisnottight.二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.when引導(dǎo)2.while引導(dǎo)3.as引導(dǎo)4.before/after引導(dǎo)5.until/till引導(dǎo)6.assoonas引導(dǎo)1.when引導(dǎo)Whenyoudoabitbetterthanothers,they'dbejealousandthey'dadmireyouwhenyoumakeahugedifference.當(dāng)你超過(guò)別人一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，別人會(huì)嫉妒你；當(dāng)你超過(guò)別人一大截，別人就會(huì)羨慕你。Takethechancewhileyoustillhavethechoice.當(dāng)你還有得機(jī)會(huì)選擇時(shí)，不妨冒險(xiǎn)一試。我老婆看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我在看電視。Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2.while引導(dǎo)while表示對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折Somepeoplethinkadultsshouldlearnpracticalskillsbythemselves,while

othersthinktheyshouldlearnfromteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Loveisalamp,whilefriendshipistheshadow.Whenthelampisoff,youwillfindtheshadoweverywhere.Friendiswhocangiveyoustrengthatlast.愛情是燈，友情是影子，當(dāng)燈滅了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以給你力量的人。3.as引導(dǎo)Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourselfandtheotherforhelpingothers.----AudreyHepburn當(dāng)你再成熟有擔(dān)當(dāng)一點(diǎn)后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有兩只手，一只是用來(lái)助己，另一只用助人。

----奧黛麗·赫本W(wǎng)ealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。4.before/after引導(dǎo)MyfatherhadleftforN.Y.justbeforetheletterarrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去紐約了。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)之后告訴我你的決定。5.until/till引導(dǎo)直到...我工作到他回來(lái)為止。Iworkeduntilhecameback.not...until(否定形式表達(dá)肯定意義)Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyfathercameback.9：00我討厭等待，可如果等待能讓我贏得你，那我會(huì)一直等著，直到擁有你。Idon’tlikewaiting.Butifwaitingmeanshavingyou,thenIwillwaituntilIhaveyou.只要一個(gè)人還有追求，他就沒有老。直到后悔取代了夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)人才算老。Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.

Amanisnotolduntilregretstaketheplaceofdreams.6.assoonas引導(dǎo)一...就我一到加拿大，我就打電話給你。AssoonasIreachCanada,I'llringyouup.Assoonasyoustopwantingsomething,yougetit.------AndyWarhol.當(dāng)你不再期待什么東西的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)得到。一...就themoment/minute/instantTheminuteyouthinkofgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouheldonsolong.在你想要放棄的那一刻，想想為什么當(dāng)初堅(jiān)持走到了這里。immediately/directly/instantlyI'llgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmydinner.一吃完晚飯，我就去那兒。三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句1.because引導(dǎo)2.since引導(dǎo)3.as引導(dǎo)4.for引導(dǎo)5.nowthat引導(dǎo)6.seeing/considering引導(dǎo)YES?NO?NG?YES?NO?NG?1.because引導(dǎo)直接原因，多放主句后重要的是，你要為自己負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)闆]人會(huì)來(lái)幫你。It'simportanttotakeresponsibilities,becausenooneelseisgoingtodoitforyou.2.since引導(dǎo)“既然”表示大家都知道的原因。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在這兒了，那就開始吧。既然沒有人反對(duì)，那我們就通過(guò)吧。Sincenooneisagainstit,we'llpassit.既然認(rèn)準(zhǔn)一條道路，何必去打聽要走多久。Sinceyouhaveaimedatonewaytogo,whyareyouaskinghowlongittakes?3.as引導(dǎo)“由于”語(yǔ)氣較弱/緩和Ashiswiferequestsit,he'llcome.He'llcomebecausehiswiferequestsit.Asmyeldersisterhadnocar,shestayedathome.AsitisSunday,westayathome.4.for引導(dǎo)表原因，不放句首Thedaybreaks,becausethesunisrising.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.推測(cè)意味Somepeopletendtotakecontemporaryjobs,fortheyhavethetimetodootherthingstheyareinterestedin.

(09/12/3)IamnotafraidoftomorrowforIhaveseenyesterdayandlovetoday.我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)歷過(guò)昨天，又熱愛今天。Neverloseanopportunityofseeinganythingbeautiful,forbeautyisGod'shandwriting.美是上帝的手跡，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)欣賞的機(jī)會(huì)。5.nowthat引導(dǎo)既然你是個(gè)男子漢，就不要做這樣的事。Nowthatyouareaman,youmustnotdosuchthings.四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單句forinordertosoastoto從句inorderthat.....sothat.....so...thatInordertobeirreplaceableonemustalwaysbedifferent.——CocoChanel要做到不可替代，就要與眾不同。

——可可·香奈兒Onemustalwaysbedifferentinorderthatheisirreplaceable.我要早起以便能趕上早班車I'llgetupearlysothatIcancatchuptheearlybus.我把窗戶打開以便新鮮空氣能進(jìn)來(lái)Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.他裝病以便能待在家里Hepretendedtobeillinorderthathecouldstayathome.他一直很努力地學(xué)習(xí)以便能夠取得進(jìn)步Healwaysstudiessohardthathemaymakegreatprogress.五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothatso...that/such...thatso...that/sothatI'llgetupearlysothatIcancatchuptheearlybus.(目的)IgotupearlysothatIcaughtuptheearlybus.(結(jié)果)Healwaysstudiessohardthathemaymakegreatprogress.(目的)Westernfastfoodissotemptingthatfewchildrencanresistitstemptation.(結(jié)果)以便？以至于？so...thatso+adj/adv+that如此...以至于她是如此聰明的女孩以至于我們都很喜歡她。Sheissocleverthatwealllikeherverymuch.我起得很早才趕上早班車。IgotupsoearlythatIcaughtuptheearlybus.西餐如此有誘惑力，以至于沒有小孩能夠抵制它的誘惑。Westernfastfoodissotemptingthatfewchildrencanresistitstemptation.有時(shí)候，人太關(guān)注于想要得到的東西，卻忘記了自己所擁有的一切。Sometimes,we’resobusywishingforwhatwewantthatweforgetallthatwealreadyhave.六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.although/though引導(dǎo)2.as引導(dǎo)3.evenif/though4.nomatter+特殊疑問詞不能和but連用1.although/though引導(dǎo)AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.although比though正式2.as引導(dǎo)as引起倒裝Youngasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他很丑，但他很溫柔。Uglyasheis,heistender.3.evenif/thoughEventhoughyouonlyhavetheshadowofyourselfwithyou,don'tforgettosmiletoyourself.就算只有自己的影子陪伴，也不要忘記對(duì)自己微笑。即使有人打碎了你的心，總還是會(huì)有人，愿意修補(bǔ)好它。Evenifsomeonebreaksyourheart,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtomendit.37.whatdoesthewritersayaboutAmerica’swasteproblem?A.Itwillincreaseinlinewithpopulationgrowth.B.Itisnotasimportantaswehavebeenledtobelieve.C.Ithasbeenreducedthroughpublicawarenessoftheissues.D.Itisonlysignificantincertainareasofthecountry.Thefourthfactorispoorindividualperception.Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.Yet,evenifAmerica’strashoutputcontinuestoriseasithasdoneinthepast,andeveniftheAmericanpopulationdoublesby2100,alltherubbishAmericaproducesthroughtheentire21stcenturywillstilltakeuponlyone-12,000thoftheareaoftheentireUnitedStates.4.nomatter+特殊疑問詞nomatterwhen=whenevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhenyoustart,itisimportantthatyoudonotstopafterstarting.Nomatterwhenyouend,itismoreimportantthatyoudonotregretafterended.不論你在什么時(shí)候開始，重要的是開始之后就不要輕言放棄。不論你在什么時(shí)候結(jié)束，重要的是結(jié)束之后就不要后悔。不管心情如何，不論今天過(guò)得怎么樣，無(wú)論身在何方，請(qǐng)記得...微笑Nomatterwhatmoodyou'rein,whatkindofdayyouhad,orwhereyouare,SMILE.不要把別人的關(guān)心當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然。不管他有多愛你，最終也會(huì)有疲憊的一天。

Don'ttakepeople'scareforgranted.Nomatterhowmuchtheyloveyou,peoplegettiredeventually.熱愛我生命中的每一瞬間，不論是好是壞。Loveeverymomentofmylife，nomatterit'sgoodornot.七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where引導(dǎo)有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有愛的地方就有希望。Wherethereislove,thereishope.八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句真題再現(xiàn)9originalreligiouspurpose原文：Themulti-storeypagodacametoJapanfromChinainthesixthcentury.AsinChina,theywerefirstintroducedwithBuddhismandwereattachedtoimportanttemples.A:bothChineseandJapanesepagodasB:onlyChinesepagodasC:onlyJapanesepagodasA1.as/justas正如，就像2.asif/though好像,似乎Thelittlegirllooksasifsheisgoingtocry.虛擬Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.IneedhimlikeIneedtheairtobreathe.我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空氣。

3.like真題再現(xiàn)13.Thelossoflinguisticdiversity(語(yǔ)言多樣性)isinevitable(不可避免的).對(duì)應(yīng)原文…..‘preserving(保護(hù))alanguageismorelikepreservingfruitsinajar,’hesays.YES名詞譚玉華改一改1.It’sahardwork.It’sahardjob.It’shardwork.2.CouldIhavethreepapers,please？CouldIhavethreepiecesofpaper,please?3.Iwantmanywater.Iwantmuchwater.普通名詞可數(shù)名詞可以用a/an/數(shù)字修飾可以加s不可數(shù)名詞不能用a/an/數(shù)字修飾不能加s可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能打“光棍”?。。。。。。。。∥蚁矚g蘋果。Ilikeapple.1.+修飾詞(Ilikeeatingthis/that/the/myapple.)2.+s(Ilikeapples.)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則名詞+s/es/ves不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式危機(jī)crisis基礎(chǔ)basis數(shù)據(jù)datum現(xiàn)象phenomenon原則criterioncrisesbasesdataphenomenacriteria總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)surroundings環(huán)境findings發(fā)現(xiàn)savings儲(chǔ)蓄名詞變復(fù)數(shù)意思發(fā)生改變的

good---goods

貨物paper---papers

論文custom---Customs

海關(guān)名詞所有格一、+’sTom的書孩子們(children)的節(jié)日(day)教師們的節(jié)日老板(boss)的秘書(secretary)Tom’sbookChildren’sDayTeachers’Dayboss’secretaryのTom的書“的”表所屬關(guān)系如何表達(dá)？+’s不以s結(jié)尾的名詞+’以s結(jié)尾的名詞練一練吉姆的媽媽Jim’smother

我老師的桌子my

teacher’sdesk

那狗的名字thedog’sname名詞所有格一、+’sTom的書孩子們(children)的節(jié)日(day)教師們的節(jié)日老板(boss)的秘書(secretary)Tom’sbookChildren’sDayTeachers’Dayboss’secretaryTom的書“的”表所屬關(guān)系如何表達(dá)？+’s不以s結(jié)尾的名詞+’以s結(jié)尾的名詞有生命二、of中國(guó)地圖世界地圖書的顏色mapofChinamapoftheworldthecolorof