新視野第一冊Unit3 A Good Heart to Lean On

新視野第一冊Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanOn新視野第一冊Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanOn21/21PAGE21新視野第一冊Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanOn新視野第一冊Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanOnUnit3AGoodHearttoLeanOnILead-in1.Howmanykindsofloveshouldwekeepinmind?Lovebetweenfamilymembers:Maternallove/Paternallove/Children’slovefortheirparentsRomanticloveLovebetweenfriendsCareforpeoplearoundLoveforthenatureLoveforanimals2.BackgroundInformationManhattanisasuburbofNewYork.BrooklynisasuburbofNewYork.EbbetsFieldwasthestadiumbuiltbyandnamedafterCharlieEbbets,theowneroftheBrooklynDodgersbaseballteam.Dodgers:thenameofabaseballteam;theteamoriginallyplayedinBrooklyn,butnowplaysinLosAngeles,Thetexttellsaman’smemoryofhisfather.Nowfindthetopicofeachpartandanswerthequestionswiththehelpofthekeywordsgiven.IITextStudyQuestionsfordiscussion:Directions:Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.1).Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart?Ithinktherearemanythingstomakeagoodheart.Theyare:kindnesstoothers,endurance,hard-work,neverhurtingothers,beingsatisfiedwithlife,patience,etc…2).Whatdidyoulearnfromthisarticleabouttherelationshipbetweenthefatherandtheson?Thefatherknewhisdisabilitystoodinthewaybetweenhimandhisson.That'swhyhesaidtohisson:"Yousetthepace.I'lladjusttoyou."Thesonwasyoung,sohewasashamedofhisfatherbecauseotherpeoplestaredatthem.Butdeepintheirheartstheylovedeachother.Thefatherwasproudofhisson,andthesonlearnedalotfromhisfather.3).Howandwhydoestheson'sattitudechange?Thesonrealizedthatitwashisfatherwhotaughthimmanythingssuchashowtohaveagoodheart.Heknewthathavingagoodheartwasmoreimportantthanhavingagoodappearance.Especiallyafterhisfatherdied,hefeltitmoreintenselythatitwashisfatherwhoguidedhiminhislife.4).Ifyouweretheson,howwouldyoufeeltowardsthefather?IfIweretheson,Iwouldn'tbeembarrassedtobeseenwithhimbyothers.Iwouldbeproudofmyfathernomatterhowhelookedbecauseitwashewhogavemelifeandbroughtmeup.Hisdisabilitywasnothisownchoice.Hewasdisabled,whichwashardenoughforhim.Howcouldtheotherslookdownuponhim,letalonehisson.(letalone更不用說eg:Thebabycan'twalk,letalonerun.Hecan'tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,letaloneFrench.)FindthetopicParas.1—2IwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfatherParas.3—4Howmyfatherwenttowork.Paras.5—7Whatmyfatherlookedforwasagoodheart,notpity.Paras.8—11Myfatherparticipatedinmanythingsinsomeway.Paras.12—13ImissmyfatherverymuchParas.1—21.Howdidthewriterfeeltobeseenwithhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?Why?embarrassed,crippled,unwantedattention2.Whatdidthefatheralwayssaywhenhestartedoutwithhisson?setthepace,adjusttoParas.3—41.Whycangoingtoworkbeamatterofpride?subway,nasty,sick,otherscouldnot2.Howdidthefathergotoworkwhentheweatherwasverybad?wagon,cling,tunnelbasementParas.5—71.WhydoInowfeelamazedatwhatmyfatherdid?amazed,courage,subjectto,shame,stress2.Whatisaproperstandardtojudgepeople?Whatdoyouthinkisagoodheart?agoodheartParas.8—9Ageneralpoint:Myfathertriedtoparticipateinmanyactivitiesinsomeway.Example1keeptheteamgoingasamanagerExample2gotodancesandpartiesPara.11AgeneralpointInowknowheparticipatedinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.Examples:playedball/joinedtheNavy/visitedhisofficeParas.12—13Whydoesthewriteroftenthinkofhisfather,nowthathisfatherhasbeengoneformanyyears?sorry,unworthy,regrettedtrifles,fortune,agoodheartIIIStructureAnalysisA.TheWaytoDevelopThisPassage:Narration+CommentsHowdoesacrippledfatherhelphissonkeepbalancethroughhisdeepcareforothers?Thewriternarratesthisstorywithcomments.ParagraphsWaysofDevelopment1—4Narration5Comments6Narration7Comments8—11Narration12—13CommentsTypicalExpressionsforNarratingWhenI/he/sth.…I/hewould…Atsuchtimes…Ononeoccasion…Thenextday…Workinpairs.Findasmanysuchexpressionsasyoucaninthetext.B.TheWaytoDevelopParagraphsGeneralPoint+ExamplesThestoryincludessomeparagraphsinwhichthewriterstartswithageneralpointandthenpresentsanumberofexamplestosupporthispoint.Lookatoneoftheparagraphs.Paragraph11=GeneralPoint+Example1/Example2/Example3IVFocusStudy1.…tohelpmekeepmybalance

幫助我保持了平衡(subtitle)e.g

Hisspeechstruckaperfectbalancebetweenhumorandseriousness.他的演說把幽默性和嚴肅性的方寸掌握得恰到好處2.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.(para,1)ever從來,曾經(jīng),究竟a.用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句：從來Nothingevermakeshimangry.b.用于表示比較的從句：曾經(jīng)Itisrainingharderthanever.c.用于特殊疑問句：究竟,到底,用任何方式Whoevercanitbe?3.…setthepace定好步速(para,2)e.g.

Ifweletthefastestrunnersetthepace,theotherswillfallbehind.如果讓跑得最快的人領(lǐng)跑，其他的人都會跟不上的。4.…togotoworksick帶病上班(para,3)e.g

1）Istaredattheblackboard,dumb,expectant.我呆呆地凝視著黑板心中充滿了期望。2）Hewenttobedhungrylastnight.他昨夜餓著肚子就睡覺了。5.Oncethere,hewouldclingtothehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.(para,4)Thelongsentencecanbedividedinto:①hewouldclingtothehandrail②untilhereachedthelowersteps③thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice他就緊抓著地鐵通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因為地鐵空氣暖和，下面幾級臺階沒有冰雪。Tipsfortranslatinglongsentences:長句:修飾語多;并列成分多;語言結(jié)構(gòu)層次多1.找出全句的主、謂、賓語，從整體上把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.找出句中所有的非謂語動詞、介詞短語和從句的引導詞。3.分析從句和短語的功能。例如，是否為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等。4.分析詞、短語和從句之間的相互關(guān)系。例如，定語從句所修飾的先行詞是哪一個。5.注意插入語等其他成分。6.注意分析句子中是否有固定詞組或固定搭配?！璽oclingtothehand-rail緊緊握著扶手(para,4)e.g

There’snopointinarguingwithhim,forheisamanwhoclingstotheoldideas.同他爭論沒有意義，他是個墨守成規(guī)的人?！璽okeep(thelowersteps)freeofice使(下面幾級臺階)沒有冰雪(para,4)6.(WhenIthinkofitnow,)Iamamazed(athowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenformyfathertoexperiencesuchshameandstress.)(para,5)Normally,whenyouclipthemodifiers(修飾語),youwillseethekeyidea.Amodifiercanbeaclause,prepositionalphrase,adverbialphrase,indefinitephrase,etc.Thekeyidea:Iamamazed.…amamazedatsth.

對某事感到驚奇(para,5)e.g

Iwasamazedat(by)herrapidprogressinEnglish.她的英語進步迅速，令大為驚訝。 …tosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress遭受如此的屈辱和壓力(para,5)e.g

Thistypeofproductmustbesubjectedtoanumberofseveretestsbeforecomingintothemarket.這種產(chǎn)品投放市場前必須進行數(shù)次嚴格的測試。7.…nortoshowenvyofthemorefortunateorable(para,6)不嫉妒那些比自己幸運和能干的人e.g

Hefindsitdifficulttohideenvyofhisbrother’ssuccess.他很難掩飾對自己兄弟成功的妒嫉。8.…tolookfora“goodheart”inothers尋找別人身上的“善心”(para,6)e.g

Nowadays,itishardtofindthespiritofhardworkandplainlivinginsomepeople.現(xiàn)如今在一些人身上很難覓到艱苦樸素的精神。9.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople...(para,7)whichtojudge:疑問詞+不定式我真不知道該說什么。Ireallydon’tknowwhattosay.你已經(jīng)決定國慶節(jié)去哪兒了嗎?HaveyoudecidedwheretogofortheNationalDay?…aproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople(para,7)一個恰如其分的判斷人的標準e.g

Inasocietyshortofhonesty,itishardtofindapersonwithwhomtoshareyourheartfeltremarks.在一個缺乏誠信的社會里很難找到一個可以傾訴衷腸的人。10.

tohaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching僅坐在那兒飽飽眼福，卻能享受一段快樂時光(para,8)e.g

Ihadadifficulttimepersuadinghimtoacceptthejob.我好不容易才勸說他接受了那份工作。11.

(not)tobecontenttositandwatch.(不)滿足于坐在那兒觀望(para,9)e.g.Nowadays,thecollegestudentsarenolongercontenttositandlistenpassivelyinEnglishclass.Theywantthekindofclasstheycanparticipatein.如今的大學生不再滿足于英語課堂的聽講，他們需要能夠參與的英語課。12.tobeurgedtotakeadive要求假裝被打倒(para,10)e.g.Althoughrepeatedlyurgedtogohome,mypetdoginsistedongoingtogetherwithme.盡管一再催促它回去，我的愛犬執(zhí)意要與我同行。13.

toseetoitthatIvisitedhisoffice執(zhí)意要我參觀他的辦公室(para,11)e.g.Seetoitthatyouwashyourhandsfor30secondsunderthespouttogetridofSARSvirus.請務(wù)必做到在流水下洗手三十秒以除去非典病毒。14.

tocomplainabouttrifles(para,12)為雞毛蒜皮的事牢騷滿腹e.g.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhe’dcomplaintothepoliceaboutusifwemadeanymorenoise.我們的鄰居說，如果我們再那么吵的話，他就要向警察投訴。VWordUsing1.leanon:todependonforsupportandencouragementagoodhearttoleanon(Title)善心可依e.g

我們有困難時總尋求父母的支持。Wealwaysleanonourparentswhenweareintrouble.他們相互依靠，相互支持。Theyleanoneachotherforsupport.2.beembarrassedto:tofeeluncomfortabletoe.g

要在公共場合說話,我總覺得不自在。Iamembarrassedtospeakinthepublic.每每讓我在眾人面前演講時，我總覺得很困窘。

Ialwaysfeelembarrassedtobe

madetogivelecturesinpublic.3.adjustto:tochangesothatitfitsorworksbettere.g

我很快就適應(yīng)了沒有父母的大學生活。Iquicklyadjustedtocollegelifewithoutparentalprotection.我們應(yīng)當量入為出。Weshouldadjustexpensestoincome.新生應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)入學生活。Freshmenshouldlearntoadjustthemselvestothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.4.freeof:enjoyingpersonrightsorliberty別打攪他，他已不停地寫了一上午了。他喜歡有段較長的時間不受其它事情的干擾。Don’tinterrupthim;he’sbeenwritingawayallmorningandlikestohavealongperiodfreeofotherconsiderations.

他希望過一種完全沒有煩惱的生活。Hewishedtolivealifeentirelyfreeoftrouble.5.makeit:toarrivesomewhereintimeforsth.離火車開車還有些時間，我想如果我們盡快就能趕上。There’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshallmakeitifwehurry.想在演藝圈出人頭地，并非易事。It’shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.6.subjectto:opento;tocausetoexperienceorsuffer科學家對這種產(chǎn)品進行了數(shù)次嚴格的測試。Thescientistssubjectedtheproducttoanumberofseveretests.7.insomeway:inacertainmannerinsomeway=inaway;innoway決不能________,heisrightinsayingso.在某種程度上，他這樣說是對的。Youcan________allowthissituationtocontinue.你決不能允許這種情況再繼續(xù)下去。8.seetoitthat:totakecare,tomakesureSeetoitthateveryonegetsacopy.你能確保今天發(fā)出這封信嗎？此信周四前必須到達總部。Willyousee