2021屆高三新高考適應(yīng)性考試專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練完型填空(三)

2021屆高三新高考適應(yīng)性考試專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練完型填空(三)(一)Thishappenedbackin1972,beforethedayswhenpoolfenceswerecompulsory.IwasdiggingavegetablegardeninmybackyardwhenalargeGermanShepherd（德國牧羊犬)thatIwouldcallSamrantowardsme,1.Hecamethroughthebushinthe2ofanewhousethatwasbeingbuilt,some20metersaway.3,Iignoredhimandthenrealizedthathewantedmetofollowhim.AlltheworkershadleftthatdayandIsawthattheswimmingpoolhadbeenbuiltandwasfullofwater.Awhitetoypoodle(玩具貴賓犬)wasswimmingaroundthe4.Thewaterlevelwastoofarbelowtheedgeofthepoolforthedogtoclimbout.Ithadno5buttokeepswimminguntileventually,throughcompleteexhaustion;itwould6tothebottomanddrown.Whenitsawme,andafterafewmorebarksfromSam,itswamtowardsmeandIwasableto7itoutofthewater.Itookthetoypoodlehome,drieditoffandnoticedacollar8anameMidge,andanaddress,whichwasafive-minutewalkfrommyhome.SoItookMidgehometohisvery9owners.Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Somethreeweekslater,IwaswalkingdowntheroadwhenIwas10bytwofierceDobermans(杜賓犬).Theyobviouslyhadno11oflettingmepass.12,Samranfromahousebehindme.Barking,hestoodbetweentheDobermansandme.Thereheremained13myfour-leggedoffenderswithdrewtotheirhome.Afteronefinal14‘woof’,Samwentbacktohishome,obviouslybelievingthatonegoodturn15another.1．A．circling B．jumping C．watching D．barking2．A．way B．course C．direction D．form3．A．Forawhile B．Atatime C．Inthemeantime D．Onoccasion4．A．fence B．pool C．house D．garden5．A．experience B．a(chǎn)lternative C．motivation D．preparation6．A．float B．dive C．sink D．swim7．A．throw B．push C．kick D．lift8．A．writing B．revealing C．bearing D．wearing9．A．grateful B．satisfied C．impatient D．guilty10．A．guided B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．stopped D．fooled11．A．promise B．belief C．responsibility D．intention12．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．Suddenly13．A．but B．until C．a(chǎn)sif D．nowthat14．A．pleasant B．impressive C．inspiring D．friendly15．A．demands B．succeeds C．deserves D．involves(二)InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman’sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The16madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget17.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)18store,justfewblocksaway.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor’sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto19newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.20Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he21thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe22himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver23tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don’tworry!Whynot24meinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi25hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit’sa(n)26ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers27theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir28butthestoryis29:It’satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans30othersandhavingaheartofsympathyandmercylikeShea.16．A．explosion B．battle C．a(chǎn)ccident D．campaign17．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．information D．income18．A．similar B．mysterious C．online D．outdoor19．A．treat B．a(chǎn)cquire C．dependon D．giveup20．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Though21．A．pickedup B．hungup C．repaired D．provided22．A．doubt B．comfort C．turnto D．1aughat23．A．service B．spirit C．orders D．notes24．A．replace B．a(chǎn)ttend C．enable D．join25．A．maintained B．recovered C．reported D．cut26．A．example B．reminder C．challenge D．guide27．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．outof D．inspiteof28．A．duty B．fame C．interest D．business29．A．exceptional B．boring C．ridiculous D．old30．A．losingtrackof B．settlingfor C．caringfor D．calmingdown(三)Manypeoplehavealoveforadventurebecausetheexcitementtheyexperienceisaddictive.GurbazSinghisonly16andyetonMondayheledagroupof31upMountHoodinOregon.Theclimbisahardone，andrequires32adventurers—butSinghalreadyhasclimbed97mountains.Byallappearances，hewaswell33tomaketheclimb.Conditionsonthemountainare34inthewinter.Hikersknowthatonemisplacedstepcanbethebeginningofthe35—butthatdoesn’tstopthemfrom36.Whenapproachingthehighesttop，Singh37andfellforroughly500feet.Laterseveralteamscameto38him，makingthe10，500-footclimbtowhereSinghwaslocated.Onhearingaboutthe39，Singh’sfatherdrovefromCanadatoPortland.Hewasgladhissonis40，andheknowstheinjurywon’tkeephimfromtryingagain.“Hethoughthewasgoingto41somewhereandhewastryingtopreventthe42withhistoolbutitjustdidn’thappenbecausehewas43sofastthathecouldn’tdoit，”thefathersaid.“Myfamilyandmysonwantto44everyonewhohelpedsavehim.Thiswastobehis98thsummit(峰頂).Wewillbebacksoontofinishthe45.”31．A．researchers B．students C．climbers D．campers32．A．talented B．skilled C．a(chǎn)ged D．a(chǎn)ppointed33．A．organized B．dressed C．educated D．prepared34．A．icy B．good C．ordinary D．favorable35．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．experiment C．end D．journey36．A．measuring B．trying C．investigating D．volunteering37．A．slipped B．turned C．hesitated D．paused38．A．challenge B．contact C．support D．rescue39．A．incident B．response C．conflict D．deed40．A．healthy B．relaxed C．brave D．safe41．A．escape B．hide C．stop D．die42．A．fall B．fight C．disaster D．failure43．A．running B．rolling C．moving D．rising44．A．visit B．a(chǎn)ward C．comfort D．thank45．A．race B．job C．flight D．training(四)MuhammadYunus,aprofessorofeconomicsinChittagongUniversity,isthefounderofGrameenBank.Hisbank46peopletoborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusiness.Heandthebankwere47awardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheireffortstohelpbringmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outof48.Duringhisvisittothepoorest49inthevillageofJobranearhisuniversity,Yunusmetawomanwhomadebamboostools.To50herbusinessgoing,shehadtotakeoutusuriousloanstobuythebamboo.Hewentaroundthevillageandfound42womenwhowereinthesame51.Hemadealoanof$27fromhisown52tothewomen,andtoldthemtopayitback53theycould.Yunusbelievedthatifgiventhechancethepoorwould54theborrowedmoney,andmicrocreditcouldbeagoodbusinessmodel.Hegotallthemoneyback,andthenhewenttoother55anddidthesamething.Theofficialbanksdidn'twanttogetinvolvedinwhathewasdoing,soYunus56tostarthisownbank.ByJuly2007,theGrameenBankhad57$6.38billionto7.4millionborrowers.ThesuccessofGrameenBankhas58similareffortsinmanycountriesthroughoutthedevelopingworld,andeveninrichnationsliketheUSA．Morethan94%ofGrameenloanshavegoneto59,whosufferfrompovertyandwhoaremore60thanmentodevotetheirearningstotheirfamilies.46．A．a(chǎn)grees B．a(chǎn)llows C．a(chǎn)ttracts D．wishes47．A．hopefully B．a(chǎn)ctually C．luckily D．jointly48．A．balance B．loss C．poverty D．home49．A．households B．students C．teachers D．children50．A．keep B．catch C．run D．find51．A．dream B．situation C．business D．place52．A．tuition B．school C．bank D．pocket53．A．while B．if C．whenever D．a(chǎn)s54．A．save B．a(chǎn)fford C．earn D．repay55．A．cities B．villages C．workshops D．countries56．A．managed B．turned C．chanced D．offered57．A．collected B．given C．issued D．donated58．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．inspired C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．made59．A．families B．people C．women D．villagers60．A．miserable B．difficult C．fortunate D．likely(五)Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He61whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays.WiththeCOVID-19keepingsomanyathome,thedemandfor62hasskyrocketed,givingKippopportunitiestomakeevenstrongerrelationshipswiththoseonhisroute.Kippmakesfrequent63atthehomeofMax,a14-year-oldboywithautism(自閉癥)who64thevisitsfromKippandseesKippashishero.Forseveralyears,Maxhasalways65forHalloweenasaUPSdeliveryman.Andasthe2020Halloweenapproached,Kipphadadeep66togiveaspecialsurprisetohisbiggest67!HeshowedupatMax'shousewithabigbox,inwhichwereallkindsofUPSbrandedgear(裝備):a(n)68uniform,ahat,avest,glovesandMax'sveryowntoyUPStruck.“MaxwantstobeaUPSman,sowhynotjust69him?”Kippsays.The70fromoverjoyedMaxwaspriceless.Hewassmilingfromeartoear,whichis71fortheboywithautism.Peopledon'talways72thosewhoprocesstheworlddifferently.SoMax'sfamilyisgratefulforthetimeKipp73takesoutofhisdayto74withMax.“Kipp'sthoughtfulnessmeanstheworldtomyson,”Max'smothersaid.Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever75thedifferenceyoucanmake.61．A．keepstrackof B．playssafewith C．hasenoughof D．takespridein62．A．examinations B．deliveries C．treatments D．a(chǎn)ppointments63．A．requests B．surveys C．stops D．encounters64．A．rejects B．treasures C．imagines D．ignores65．A．dressedup B．triedout C．stayedup D．shownoff66．A．need B．mood C．desire D．concern67．A．friend B．patient C．customer D．fan68．A．newly-inventedB．specially-made C．old-fashioned D．high-priced69．A．convince B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．recommend D．encourage70．A．reaction B．impression C．memory D．curiosity71．A．rare B．funny C．common D．impossible72．A．forgive B．remind C．a(chǎn)ccept D．identify73．A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．regularly74．A．discuss B．cooperate C．interact D．compete75．A．recognize B．underestimate C．emphasize D．misunderstand(六)Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow76traveltoendangeredandoftenundisturbedlocations.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationand77theeconomicdevelopmentofplacesthatarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.Ecotourismandotherformsofsustainabletravelhavetheir78withtheenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent(流行的)asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessandadesiretotraveltonaturallocationsas79tobuiltuptouristlocationsmadeecotourismdesirable.Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.MarthaD．Honey,PhD,aco-founderoftheCenterforResponsibleTourism,80,isjustoneofmanyecotourismexperts.Opportunitiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwideanditsactivitiescanvary81.Madagascar,forinstance,isfamousforitsecotouristactivityasitisabiodiversityhotspot,butalsohasahighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationandisdevotedtoreducingpoverty.ConservationInternationalsaysthat80%ofthecountry'sanimalsand90%ofitsplantsare82totheisland.Madagascar'slemurs(馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴)arejustoneofmany83thatpeoplevisittheislandtosee.Becausetheisland'sgovernmentis84toconservation,ecotourismisallowedinsmallnumbersbecauseeducationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture.85,thistouristrevenuealsoaidsinreducingthecountry'spoverty.Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral86ofecotourismaswell.Thefirstoftheseisthatthereisnoonedefinitionofthetermsoitisdifficulttoknowwhichtripsare87consideredecotourism.Criticsofecotourismalsocitethatincreasedtourismto88areasorecosystemswithoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmtheecosystemanditsspeciesbecausetheinfrastructureneededtosustainto