Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識醫(yī)學課件

Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第1頁Abstract

As

one

of

the

three

architectural

styles

in

the

medieval

West,

Gothic

architecture

represents

characteristics

of

the

time,

the

sacred

mysteries,

noble

dignity,

gorgeous

sensory

effects

caused

by

the

heaven

of

the

world’s

attractiveness.

As

an

art

style,

Gothic

style

making

the

medieval

western

art

forms-sculpture,

paintings,

furniture

and

various

arts

and

crafts

,

and

even

calligraphy

has

its

own

distinct

characteristics.

Its

value

has

long

exceeded

the

building

itself

,

has

become

a

symbol

of

the

spirit

of

the

middle

ages

,

the

aesthetic

impact

of

the

middle

ages

,

but

also

affect

our

understanding

of

architecture

and

the

aesthetic

experience

nowadays.Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第2頁請在此輸入您標題請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。請在此輸入您文本。Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第3頁TheoriginationofGothicStyleGothic(Goth),referstotheoriginalgenerationoftheGoths,aGermanictribeinWesternEurope,atthesametime,isalsoakindofGothicartstyle,themainfeaturesofthetall,darkandmysterious,mysteryandhorror,ithasbeenwidelyusedinarchitecture,sculpture,painting,literature,music,clothing,fontsandothervariousfieldsofart,Gothicartexaggeratedasymmetricpeculiarlightsomecomplexandmoredecorative,withfrequentuseoflongitudinalextensionlinesforoneofitscharacteristics,themainelementsincludebats,roses,solitaryfort,crow,cross,blackblood,etc..Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第4頁Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第5頁GothicthisparticularwordoriginallymeanttheGermanictribesofWesternEurope.FromeighteenthCenturytonineteenthCentury,thearchitecturalcultureandwritinglevel,theso-called"RevivalGothic"("GothicRevival")inthemiddleofthedarkatmospherefromthehistoricalcontextofthetombdugout.Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第6頁ThefirstGothicarchitectureGenerallyconsideredthefirsttrueGothicchurchistheParissuburbofSaintDannycathedral.Thechurch'sfour-pointedcouponscleverlysolvedtheproblemofthearch-archstructureofthearch,alargeareaofstainedglasswindows,forthefutureofmanyofthechurchGothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第7頁

ThespecialfeaturesofGothicArchitectureRoseWindow----------------玫瑰窗GothicSpire------------------尖肋拱頂FlyingButtress---------------飛扶壁Ribvault-----------------------十字天花板Coloun-------------------------束柱Crocket------------------------浮雕Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第8頁RoseWindowRosewindow,alsoknownasCatherine(becauseSanCatherinewasnamedafterthewheelsofpunishment),fortheGothicarchitecture(especiallytheGothicchurch),oneofthesigns.Radiationwindowfeatureswindowwithradialcircularglass(awheel).IntheGothicRevivaloftheGothicbuildinginnineteenthCentury,therosewindowwasbornagain,eveninthelandofChina.Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第9頁GothicSpireFromtheRomantypebuildingofcylindervaultischangedtoapointedarch(PointedArch,orsimplyknownasGothicArch),thrustatfourarchstonearchheightandspan,sonorestrictions,canbuildbigandtall.Andthepointedribbedvaultalsohasthe"upward"visualcues.Gothicarchitecture哥特式建筑專題知識第10頁FlyingButtressButtressalsoknownasbuttressestohelpformthearch,isakindofauxiliaryfacilitiesusedtosharethepressureonthewall,intheRomanesquearchitecturethathasbeenwidelyused.Buttheori