2022年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

2.Thefiverwatermakesup______oftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

A.lessthan0.5percent

B.nearly0.05percent

C.aboutthree-quarters

D.aboutonefour-thousandth

3.

Thereasonwhyweshouldbeeatingmorefishisthat______.

4.

Itisveryimportanttheactualpopulationintheworldisontheincrease.

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5.CommonFaultsandEyeMovement

Thereareanumberofbadhabitswhichpoorreadersadopt.Mostoftheseinvolveusingextrabodymovementinthereadingprocess.Inefficientreading,themusclesoftheeyeshouldmaketheonlyexternalmovement.Ofcoursetheremustbevigorousmentalactivity,butextrabodymovements,suchaspointingwiththefingerormovingthelips,donothelpreadingandoftenslowitdown~

POINTINGATWORDS

Afaultthatisoftenseenwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrateispointingtothewordswithafinger,pencilorruler.Youngchildrenandverypoorreadersoftenpointwithafingerateachwordinmm.Slightlymorematurereaderssometimesholdapencilorrulerunderneaththelinewhichtheyarereading.Whilemarkingthelinemightbehelpfulforbeginningreaders,itiscertainlyunnecessaryfornormalreaders.Besidesslowingdownthereaderthrough-themeremechanicalmovementofpencil,ruler,orfinger,pointingatlinesorwordstendstocausethestudenttofocushisattentiononthewrongthing.Theimportantthingtoconcentrateonwhilereadingistheidea.thattheauthoristryingtocommunicate,andnotthelocationofthewordsonthepage.Theeyesofanychildoldenoughtolearnhowtoreadarecertainlyskillfulenoughtobeabletofollowalineofprintwithoutextrahelpfromfingersorrulers.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.Thismostoftenoccurswhenstudentsarenervousabouttheirreadingortryinghard,asduringareadingspeedtest.Withheadmovementthestudenttriestoaimhisnoseatthewordheisreadingsothatashereadsacrossthelinehisheadturnsslightly.Whenhemakesthereturnsweeptobeginanewlinehisheadquicklyturnsbacksothathisnoseispointedattheleft-handmargin,andhecannowbegintoreadthenewlinebyslowlyturninghishead.Thebeliefthatthisheadmovementaidsreadingispurenonsense.Eyemusclesarequitecapableofshiftingtheeyesfromwordtoword,andtheyneednohelpfromneckmuscles.

Oftenstudentsarequiteunawarethattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereadingandtheyneedtoberemindedbytheteachernottodoit.

VOCALIZATION

Vocalizationisanotherfault.Somepoorreadersthinkitnecessarytopronouncealoudeachwordasitisread.Usuallythispronunciationisquitesoft,sothatthestudentismorewhisperingtohimselfthanactuallyreadingaloud,buteventhisisveryundesirable.Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearlytwiceasfastastheirspeaking.Usuallythisfaultcanbeeliminatedinolderstudentsbytheirownconsciouseffort,possiblywiththeaidofafewremindersfromtheteacher.

Vocalizationbybeginningreadersisacommonfault;afterareaderreachessomematurityitbecomesveryundesirable.

Vocalizationtakesvariousmodifiedforms.Sometimesareaderwillmerelymovehislipssoundlessly.Atothertimeshemaymaketongueorthroatmovementswithoutlipmovement.Stirotherreaderswillhaveactivitygoingonintheirvocalcords,whichcanbedetectedbythestudentifheplaceshisfingersalongsidehisvocalcordsinthethroatwhileheisreading.Vocalcordvibrationcanbefeltwiththefingersquiteeasily.Liketruevocalization,theseminorpartsof"subvocalization"—lipmovement,tongueorthroatmovementandvocalcordmovement—canbestoppedbyconsciouseffortofthestudent.

SUBVOCALIZATION

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.Insubvocalizationthereisnobodymovement.Thelips,tongueorvocalcordsdonotmove.Butaninnertypeofspeechpersists:withinthestudent'smindheissayingeachwordtohimself,clearlyprono

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6.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

7.

ThebenefitthatconsumersgainfromtheInternetisthe______.

8.EmergencyRooms

MillionsofAmericansvisitanemergencyroomeachyear.MillionsmorehaveseenthehitTVshow"ER".Thishassparkedagreatinterestinthefascinating,24-hour-a-day,non-stopworldofemergencymedicine.

Avisittotheemergencyroomcanbeastressful,scaryevent.Whyisitsoscary?Firstofall,thereisthefearofnotknowingwhatiswrongwithyou.Thereisthefearofhavingtovisitanunfamiliarplacefilledwithpeopleyouhavenevermet.Also,youmayhavetoundergoteststhatyoudonotunderstandatapacethatdiscouragesquestionsandcomprehension.

Inthisarticle,weleadyouthroughacompletebehind-the-scenestourofatypicalemergencyroom.Youwilllearnaboutthenormalflowoftrafficinanemergencyroom,thepeopleinvolvedandthespecialtechniquesusedtorespondtolife-or-deathsituations.Ifyouyourselffindtheneedtovisitanemergencyroom,thisarticlewillmakeitlessstressfulbyrevealingwhatwillhappenandwhythingshappenthewaytheydoinanemergencydepartment.

UnderstandingtheERMaze

Theclassicemergencyroomsceneinvolvesanambulancescreechingtoahalt,agurney(推送病人的活動床)hurtlingthroughthehallwayandfivepeoplefranticallyworkingtosaveaperson'slifewithonlysecondstospare.Thisdoeshappenandisnotuncommon,butthemajorityofcasesseeninatypicalemergencydepartmentaren'tquitethisdramatic.Let'slookatatypicalcasetoseehowthenormalflowofanemergencyroomworks.

Imaginethatit's2a.m.,andyou'redreamingaboutwhateveritisthatyoudreamabout.Suddenlyyouwakeupbecauseyourabdomenhurts—alot.Thisseemslikesomethingoutoftheordinary,soyoucallyourregulardoctor.Hetellsyoutogotoyourlocalhospital'semergencydepartment:Heisconcernedaboutappendicitis(闌尾炎)becauseyourpainislocatedintheright,lowerabdomen.

Whenyouarriveattheemergencydepartment,yourfirststopistriage(醫(yī)療鑒別分類).Thisistheplacewhereeachpatient'sconditionisprioritized,typicallybyanurse,intothreegeneralcategories.Thecategoriesareimmediatelylifethreatening;urgent,butnotimmediatelylifethreatening;andlessurgent.

Thiscategorizationisnecessarysothatsomeonewithalife-threateningconditionisnotkeptwaitingbecausetheyarriveafewminuteslaterthansomeonewithamoreroutineproblem.Thetriagenurserecordsyourvitalsigns(temperature,pulse,respiratoryrateandbloodpressure).Shealsogetsabriefhistoryofyourcurrentmedicalcomplaints,pastmedicalproblems,medicationsandallergiessothatshecandeterminetheappropriatetriagecategory.Hereyoufindoutthatyourtemperatureis101degreesF.

What'snext?Youneedtoregister.

Registration

Aftertriage,thenextstepisregistration—notveryexcitingandrarelyseenonTV.Heretheyobtainyourvitalstatistics.Youmayalsoprovidethemwithyourinsuranceinformation,Medicare,MedicaidorHealthMaintenanceOrganizationcard.Thisstepisnecessarytodevelopamedicalrecordsothatyourmedicalhistory,labtests,X-rays,etc.,willallbelocatedononechartthatcanbereferencedatanytime.Thebillwillalsobegeneratedfromthisinformation.

Ifthepatient'sconditionislife-threateningorifthepatientarrivesbyambulance,thisstepmaybecompletedlateratthebedside.

ExaminationRoom

Nowyouarebroughttotheexamroom.Youpromptlythrowupinthebathroom,whichmaybemoreevidenceofappendicitis.Youareseenbyanemergencydepartmentnursewhoobtainsmoredetailedinformationaboutyou.Thenursegetsyousettledintoapatientgownsothatyoucanbeexaminedproperlyandperhapsobtainsaurine(尿)specimenatthistime.

Someemergencydepartmentshavebeensubdividedintoseparat

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9.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

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10.WhathasWalmartdonetoreconfigureitsDNAasprofitseeker?

A.Ithasfollowedthebusinessmodelofundercuttingitscompetitors.

B.Itasksitssupplierstoreducepackagingtobeenvironment-friendly.

C.Ithasbecometheposterchildofcorporateruthlessness.

D.Ithasgivenmoreshelfspaceandbetterplacementtolightbulbs.

11.

ThechairmanofVodafoneJohnBondthinksthat______.

A.internationalmoney-transferserviceacquiressuccessintheglobe

B.Africanrurallifecouldbeimprovedduetothecommunicationtechnologyofmobiles

C.manypeopleindevelopingcountriespaybyphonesloadedwithcredit

D.theprofitsofbankshavelittletodowithsmallpayments

12.TimeintheAnimalMind

Humansareborntimetravelers.Wemaynotbeabletosendourbodiesintothepastorthefuture,atleastnotyet,butwecansendourminds.Wecanreliveeventsthathappenedlongagoorimagineourselvesinthefuture.Newstudiessuggestthatthetwodirectionsoftimetravelareintimatelytwistedtogetherinthehumanbrain.Butsomeexpertsonanimalbehavior.donotthinkweareuniqueinthisrespect.Theypointtoseveralrecentexperimentssuggestingthatanimalscanvisitthepastandfutureaswell.

Thefirstcluesaboutthetwistsandturnsofmentaltimetravelcamefrompeoplewithcertainbraininjuriesthatcausedthemtoforgetautobiographicaldetailswithoutforgettingtheinformationtheyhadpickedupalongtheway.AmanknownasK.C.,forinstance,couldplaychesswithnomemoryofhavingeverplayedit.K.C.couldremembersentencespsychologiststaughthimwithoutanymemoryofthelessons.K.C.hadlostwhatpsychologistsnowcallepisodicmemory.EndelTulving,aCanadianpsychologist,definedepisodicmemoryastheabilitytorecallthedetailsofpersonalexperiences:whathappened,whereithappened,whenithappenedandsoon.Dr.Tulvingarguedthatepisodicmemorywasdistinctfromotherkindsofmemorythatdidnotinvolvepersonalexperience.Peoplecanrememberhowtogettoasubwaystop,forexample,withoutrecallingthefirsttimetheywerethere.

Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies,Dr.Tulvingmaintained.Foronething,hearguedthatepisodicmemoryrequiredself-awareness.Youcan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist.Healsoarguedthattherewasnoevidenceanimalscouldrecollectexperiences,evenifthoseexperiencesleftanimpressiononthem.

Manyanimalbehavior.expertsagreedwithDr.Tulving,eventhoughtheyhadnotactuallyrunexperimentstestingtheidea.ButwhenNicolaClayton,acomparativepsychologist,firstheardabouttheclaim,shehadadifferentreaction.Dr.Claytonbegantotestwesternscrubjays(灌叢鴉)toseeiftheymetanyofthecriteriaforepisodicmemory.Thejayscanhideseveralthousandpiecesoffoodeachyearandrememberthelocationofeachone.Dr.Claytonwonderedifscrubjayssimplyrememberedlocations,oriftheyrememberedtheexperienceofhidingthefood.

Sherananexperimentusingtwokindsoffood:mothlarvae(幼蟲)andpeanuts.Scrubjayspreferlarvaetopeanutswhilethelarvaearestillfresh.Whenthelarvaearedeadforafewhours,thejayspreferpeanuts.Dr.Claytongavethebirdsachancetohidebothkindsoffoodandthenputtheminanothercage.Shelaterreturnedthebirdstotheirhiding-places,insomecasesafterfour,hoursandinothercasesafterfivedays.Thetimethescrubjaysspentawayfromtheircacheshadabigeffectonthetypeoffoodtheylookedfor.Thebirdsthatwaitedfourhourstendedtodiguplarvae,andthebirdsthathadtowaitforfivedayspassedthelarvaebyandduguppeanutsinstead.

In1998,Dr.Claytonandhercolleaguespublishedtheresultsoftheirexperiment,declaringthatscrubjaysmetthestandardsfor"episodic-like"memory.OtherscientistshavefollowedDr.Clayton'sleadandhavesearchedforsignsofepisodic-likememoryinetheranimals.Whenratsareexploringamaze,forexample,theyseemtobeabletorecallwhichkindsoffoodtheyencounteredalongtheway.Hummingbirds(蜂鳥)seemtorememberwhereandwhentheyvisitedindividualflowersfornectar.Rhesusmonkeys(恒河猴)canrememberwheretheyputfood,butnothowlongagotheyputitthere.

Someresearchershavenotbeenpersuadedbythesestudies,however."Animalsseemtobelivingverymuchinthepresent,"saidThomasSuddendorf,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Dr.Suddendorfarguesthatascrubjaycouldremembertypeof

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13.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures__________________________withstories，gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics．

14.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartprogramis____________________.

15.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreseriouscolleaguesiscapableof______.

16.

Inapaperlessoffice,recordsmightbe______withoutatrailbeingleft.

17.

DuringtheCaliforniaGoldRush,restaurantandlaundrywereregardedas______.

A.unprofitablework

B.comfortablework

C.woman'swork

D.Chinesework

18.

Parentsknowtheirchildrenbest,buttheymaystillhaveproblems______.

19.

______isnowcommonlyservedastoppingatpizzarestaurants.

A.FruitB.BuffalowingC.ItaliancheesebreadD.Chicken

20.

SomeexpertsbelievethatWal-Martdoesharmtotheeconomybecausemanufacturershadtocutdownonexpensesby______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Rapidpopulationgrowth.

B.Corruptcitygovernment.

C.Realestatespeculators.

D.Lackofimmigrationquotas.

22.(28)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozen,surfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

23.(40)

24.

【B2】

25.(21)

A.Shewillearnless.

B.Ittakestoomuchtimetogothere.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithherstudy.

D.Shehasnointerestinthatfield.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.

W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becausemyclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

27.聽力原文：M:Pardonme,Ineedsomequartersforthatpayphone.Canyoubreakadollarbill?

W:I'mafraidI'mlowonquartersmyself.Icanletyouhaveacoupleplusafifty-centpiece.

Q:Whatdidthewomangivetheman?

(19)

A.Shegavehimhisdollarback.

B.Twoquartersandahalfdollar.

C.Twoquartersandfiftypennies.

D.Threequarters,twodimesandanickel.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan(36)enormousincreaseinthenumberofshops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovide(37)facilitiesforself-service.Theirgeneralpurposeistoprovidegoodsofevery(38)descriptionattractivelyandcleanlyandinperfectcondition,sothatthecustomercanserveherself,andthenpayforthegoodswiththeleast(39)delay.

Theorganizersofaself-servicestorehavetheirdifficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsina(40)minimumspacewithoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwith(41)perishablefoodstuffsrequiringdifferentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangea(42)speedyflowofcustomerspastthecashregisterswithout(43)overtaxingtheoperators.

(44)Forthepurposesofdisplay,manydevicesareusedsuchaslonglengthsofadjustableshelvestotakevarioussizesofpacks,rotatingcircularshelves,islandsofdisplaystands,racksfortubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls.

(45)Perishablefoodstuffs,quick-frozenfruit,vegetables,andmeatarekeptinrefrigeratedself-servicecabinets,whichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures.TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.

Someoftheadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisawidevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-lined"andmoreeconomical.(46)Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.

Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan【B1】______increaseinthenumberofshops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovide【B2】______forself-service.Theirgeneralpurposeistoprovidegoodsofevery【B3】______attractivelyandcleanlyandinperfectcondition,sothatthecustomercanserveherself,andthenpayforthegoodswiththeleast【B4】______.

Theorganizersofaself-servicestorehavetheirdifficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsina【B5】______spacewithoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwith【B6】______foodstuffsrequiringdifferentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangea【B7】______flowofcustomerspastthecashregisterswithout【B8】______theoperators.

【B9】_____________________,rotatingcircularshelves,islandsofdisplaystands,racksfortubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls.

【B10】_____________________________TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.

Someoftheadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisawidevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-lined"andmoreeconomical.【B11】_________________________.

【B1】

29.(31)

A.Henryfooledthemanintobringingthebookstohishouse.

B.Henryboughtthemfromthefirstvisitor.

C.ThepolicefoundthemandgavethemtoHenry.

D.Henrygotthembackwiththehelpofthepolice.

30.(36)

A.Severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears.

B.Noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtotheadults'health.

C.Adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield.

D.Eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth.

31.聽力原文：M:ICameassoonasyoucalled.Isthereaproblem?

W:Yes,Mr.Chu.Youmustbegingettingtotheofficeontime,orwewillnolongerneedyourservicehere.

Q:WhathappenedtoMr.Chu?

(13)

A.Hewasfiredfromhisjob.

B.Hewaswarnedaboutbeingmorepunctualfromnowon.

C.Themanagementcathisworkinghours.

D.Hewaspromoted

32.(13)

A.Theairportisclosedduetobadweather.

B.Theflightisfollowingitsregularschedule.

C.Theplanewillreturntoitspointofdeparture.

D.Anearlierclosureaffectedtheairport'sschedule.

33.聽力原文：W:Doyouthinkyoucouldcallataxitotakemetothetrainstation?

M:Callataxi?I'llgiveyouaridemyself.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(18)

A.Callataxiforthewoman.

B.Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C.Takethewomantothebusstation.

D.Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

34.

【B5】

35.聽力原文：W:Canyoufigureoutwhat'swrongwithJohn?Hedoesn'ttalktoanyonesincelastweek?

M:He'shadaterribletimewithhiswife.Butithassomethingtodowithhisparents.

Q:Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Hehassometroublewithhisparents.

B.Hisparentshadaquarrel.

C.Heandhiswifemighthavehadaquarrel.

D.Hiswifeandhisparentsmighthavedisagreedwitheachother.

36.(22)

A.Inthedancingroom.

B.Oppositethefireplace.

C.Oppositethedoor.

D.Besidethechestofdrawers.

37.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

38.

【B11】

39.【B5】

40.聽力原文：TheclassiccaseinmedicalhistoryofatyphoidcarrieristhatofMaryMallon.DuringaNewYorktyphoidepidemicshewasfoundworkingasacookandthusveryreadilyspreadthediseasetoothers.Shepersistedinfindingemploymentasacookbothinprivateserviceandinvariousinstitutions.Sheevenchangedhernametoavoiddetection.Foreightyearsshecontinuedtocarryandspreadtyphoidwherevershewent.Finallyshewasmadetoliveinahospital.Thereherworkcouldberegulatedsothatshedidnotpassontyphoid.Shelivedinhospitalfortwenty-threeyears,untilherdeathin1938.Forthirty-oneyearsshehadbeenaknowncarrierofthediseasewithoutherselfsufferinganyilleffects.

(30)

A.Atyphoidcarrier.B.Acooker.C.Apatient.D.Amedico.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson61.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat______.

42.

Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause______.

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

C.theyaremuchbetter

D.theyaremuchworse

43.

WhatdoesNeradoforthepreparationforbecomingasecretaryoranurse?

A.Sheisworkinginanursery.

B.Sheismovingintoherownapartment.

C.Sheisstudyinginahighschool.

D.Sheisaskinghelpfromthefather.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Modernfurnituredesignhascomeinforagooddealofabuse.Theveryword"modern"hasunpleasantconnotations.Itbringstomindallthatisimpracticable,garishandvulgar;brightly-colored,angulartables:fragilesetsthatbalanceprecariouslyontwolegs;chairswithinexplicableholescarvedinthemtotraptheunwary:andspindlylampsoftwistedwirewhichcrouchincornerslikeenormousspiders.Butwemustnotconfuseallthatisgoodinmoderndesignwiththesecheap,sensationalimitations.

How,then,arewetodistinguishthegenuinefromthesham?Massproducedarticleswhichdonothingbutexploitnovelty,havebroughtmuchdesignintodisrepute.The"futuristic"coffee-barsetsthepacewithitsbright,chromiumsurfaces,itsgaudy,ridiculoustablesandchairsanditstropicalplantswhichwindinandoutofcrazybeamsintheceiling.Thissortofthingisthedesign'snightmare.Itdebasesourstandardsoftastesothatwecannotdiscriminatebetweenthegoodandthebad.Intheend,tosaythatasinglethingis"modern"isthesameassayingthatitisuglyandoffensive.

Truemoderndesignisbothsimpleandefficient.Itaimsatrelatingmethodsofconstructiontorealneeds.InVictoriantimes,designgotoutoftouchwithlife.Needlessornamentationmadeusforgetwhatfurniturewasreallyfor.Moderndesignhasstrippedawayallthatisinessential.Itspurposeisnottoastonish,buttoprovideuswithwhatispleasinganduseful.

Apieceofreallyfinemodernfurnitureshouldneverbeseeninisolation,butaspartofasetting.Onlythencanwejudgeitsshape,color,andutility.Modernhousestendtobesmallandthefurnituremustgiveusroomtomove.Itshouldbewellproportionalandatthesametimeunobtrusive.Itspresenceshouldbefeltratherthanseen.Becausewecandoawaywithunnecessarywallsanddoors,quiteasmallhousecangivetheimpressionbeinglarge,light,andairy.Anelegantpieceoffurniturecanoftenbeusedtodividealargeroomintotwo,soastomakethebestpossibleuseofspaceandprovideamaximumofcomfort.Awelldesignedmodernhouseisonewecanreallyliveinandnotmoveaboutlikeunwantedguests.

Thefirstparagraphsuggestedthatthewriterthinksthatthemodernfurnituredesignsisbasically______.

45.【S4】

46.

WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

47.(56)

48.

Theword"relegate"(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"__________".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

49.

Wecansafelyinferfromthearticlethatthevideogamesallowpeopletochooseacharacterwith______.

A.theabilitytohandlenewsituations

B.skillsingettingalongwithothers

C.physicalpowerandforbearance

D.hand-eyecoordination

50.

Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis______.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.possiblybecause