無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞------------------------------------無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞------------------------------------無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞除不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)外，有另外六類動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1．某些表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞：have，suit，hold（容納），cost，suffer，last（持續(xù)）等。Hehasagoodcar．（不說：Agoodcarishad…）他有一輛好汽車。Theywerehavingabaththen．（不說：Abathwasbeinghad…）那時(shí)他們正在洗澡。Theshoesdon'tfitme．（不說：I'mnotfittedby…）這雙鞋不合適我。Heresembleshisfather．（不說：Hisfatherisresembledby…）他長(zhǎng)得像他父親。Theshirtsuitsmewell．（不說：I'msuitedby…）這襯衫很合我身。Theroomcanhold500people．（不說：500peoplecanbeheldby…）這房間能容納500個(gè)人。Thebookcostmefivedollars．（不說：Iwascostfivedollarsby…）這本書花了我5美元。Theysufferedheavylosses．（不說：Theyweresuffered…）他們損失慘重。2．某些由及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變的自動(dòng)詞(不需借助賓語即可表達(dá)動(dòng)作，區(qū)別他動(dòng)詞，需要借助賓語表達(dá)動(dòng)作)這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，breakout，runout，giveout，addupto，takeplace，turnout（證實(shí)），catch（掛住），等。。Thegoodssellwell．（不說：…aresold…）這些商品暢銷。Theclotheswashwell．（不說：…arewashed…）這些衣服好洗。Mypenwritessmoothly．（不說：…iswritten…）我的鋼筆好使。Yourarticlereadseasily．（不說：…isread…）你的文章好讀。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939．（不說：…wasbroken…）第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)。Myinkhasrunout．（不說：…h(huán)asbeenrun…）我的鋼筆水用完了。Mygasegaveout．（不說：…wasgivenout…）我的汽油用光了。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．（不說：…wasaddedupto…）他的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不到一年。Itturnedoutthathewasright．（不說：Itwasturned…）已證實(shí)他對(duì)。Thisturnedouttobeagreathelptotheworkers．（不說：…wasturned…）結(jié)果證實(shí)對(duì)工人有好處。Myfootcaughtonastone．（不說：…wascaught…）我的腳被石頭絆了一下。Thekitecaughtinatree．（不說：…wascaught…）風(fēng)箏被樹掛住了。如果這些動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞用，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thegoodsaresoldout．貨物賣光了。Theclotheshavebeenwornoutalready．衣服已穿破了。Manybookshavebeenturnedoutthisyear．今年出版了許多書。Hewascaughtstealing．他偷竊被抓住。Anothersentencehasbeenaddedtothearticle．這篇文章又加了一句話。3．系動(dòng)詞：有些動(dòng)詞自身就是系動(dòng)詞，有些系動(dòng)詞是由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞演變而來的。例如：Sheappearstobefriendly．她看上去友好。Heseemedtohaveknownitalready．他看上去已經(jīng)知道了此事。Theflowerssmellnice．花聞上去香。Cottonfeelssoft．棉花摸上去軟。Heisolderthanhelooks．他比他看上去老。Themanturnedbluewithfear．這人臉嚇得發(fā)白。Theclotheshavewornthin．衣服已穿薄了。Theshoeswearlong．這鞋耐穿。4．有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但有些就不能。例如：agreewith，arriveat（到達(dá)），getto（到達(dá)），lookinto，walkintoEveryoneagreedwithme．（不說：Iwasagreedwithby…）Theyarrivedatthevillage．（不說：Thevillagewasarrivedat…）Theygottothestation．（不說：Thestationwasgotto…）（下面句子詞義變了，故可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）試比較：Thearrangementhasn'tbeenagreedupon．安排尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。Theconclusionhasnotbeenarrivedat．結(jié)論還沒得出。Thematterwillbelookedinto．此事將被調(diào)查。5．動(dòng)詞leave（離開），enter（加入，進(jìn)入），join（參加）不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Helefthishouse．（不說：Hishousewasleft．）他離開他的家。Heente