英語九年級上冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented九上U6SBReading

footballvolleyballping-pongtennisbaseballbadmintonbasketballBallgames：basketballplayersprofessionalbasketballheroesthemostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteam

inChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeoplelookupto(崇拜)thesebasketballheroesanddreamof(夢想)becomingbasketballplayerslikethem.Youhavetoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想How?admirebasketPlayersaredividedintotwoteams.eplayonahardfloorballWeplaybasketballnotonlyforfun,butalsoforexercises.2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.DiscussionReadthetitleandtellwhatthepassageisabout.

Thepassageismainlyabout____________.BVolleyballBasketballTennisDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented

?GroupworkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthebasketballgame?

Discussitinagroup.3.Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?2.Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成)?Theyare

dividedinto

twoteams.4.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.Five.1.Wheredoyouusuallyplaybasketball?Ontheplaygroundorindoor.5.Whatdoweneedtoplaybasketball?Somefriends,abasketball...Wherecanweplaybasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

Doyouknow?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay(也就是說),basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.深受喜愛的Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideona______floor.Howmanyteams:______people_____twoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s______.Atthesametime,_____thecompetingteam_____gettingtheballintotheirownbasketharddivideintobasketstopfromPara1.Para2.Para3.ThegameofbasketballThedevelopmentofbasketballThepopularityofbasketballMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraphsReadthepassageloudlyandanswerthefollowingquestions?1.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgamein

historyplayed?

OnDecember21,1891.2.WheredidthebasketballfirstbecomeaneventattheOlympics?InBerlin.

Paragraph1:thedevelopmentofbasketball

Why

howold

who

where

OnDecember21,1891

In1936forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympicParagraph2thegameofbasketballinventornameNationality(國籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorIn1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from…Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballInchina,youcansee___________________________________America’sNBAgamesarethemost_________.China’sCBAgamesarebecoming________________ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_________.Thereare_____________foreignplayers

in

CBA.peopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactoriesfamousmoreandmorepopularincreasedmoreandmorehasrisenaroundtheworldParagraph3thepopularityofbasketballManyyoungpeople:dreamof___________________lookupto__________________Thebasketballstars___________youngpeople___workhardto_______theirdreams.becomingfamousplayerthesebasketballheroestoencourageachieveThewriterthinksbasketballisa_________and_____sport.Healsothinksit’s_________apopularsporttoplay,___________apopularsporttowatch.

much-lovedactivenotonlybutalsoDifficultpoints(難點(diǎn)知識）

1Basketballis….sportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.

許多人為了娛樂和鍛煉而喜愛的運(yùn)動2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian

doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.

籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句.定語從句whowasbornin1861修飾先行詞JamesNaismith。另外,過去分詞短語namedJamesNaismith作后置定語，修飾doctor。3.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…

同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里。

stopsb.fromdoingslh.意為“阻止某人做事事”，

相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主動語態(tài)中，兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。?Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.

沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計劃。?Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。4.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運(yùn)動員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。

(1)popularity名詞，意為“受歡迎;普及；流行”，其形容詞形式popular意為“受歡迎的”。(2)rise不及物動詞，意為“增加;提高攀升;升起;站起來”。其過去式、過去分詞分別為

rose和

risen。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。rise

意為“升起，上升”，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。raise意為“舉起，提高，撫養(yǎng)”,是及物動詞。舉手父母撫養(yǎng)我長大。(3)句中“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。?Withwintercomingon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。“with十賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.

他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來。（with十賓語+介詞短語）?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.

安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語+副詞）(4)dreamof意為“夢想;想象”,=dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.

他們夢想去上大學(xué)。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或

that從句作賓語。?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一個美夢。②dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢;夢想”。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.

他的夢想明年將會實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball

heroesandwanttobecomelikethem.

許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。

(l)lookupto意為“欽佩;仰熱”。

?Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.

我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。

lookupto還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。?Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.

他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。(2)hero可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其

復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。

Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)拓展：其他常見以o結(jié)尾加-es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞11.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletowork

hardtoachievetheirdreams.

這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想

而努力奮斗。encourage動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；支持”

常用結(jié)構(gòu)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人

做某事”。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨(dú)立做事。辨析：achieve與cometrueachieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是人cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等?IbelieveIcanachievemydream.

我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。?Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

我希望我的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)。Retell:Fillintheblanks

Basketball__________byJamesNaismith.Thefirstbasketballgamewas_____December21st,1891.ItbecameOlympiceventin_____intheyear1936.Andthemostfamousgamesare_____gamesinAmericaand______gamesinChina.Inthepast,basketballwasplayedona______floor.Butnowweplayit_________________.We_____people_____twoteams.Andwetryourbesttogettheballintootherteam’s______.Atthesametime,weneedto_____thecompetingteam____gettingtheballintoownbasket.wasinventedonBerlinNBACBA