英語八年級下冊Unit 1 What's the matter A-1

Talkabouthealthproblems

討論健康問題Giveadvice提出建議ObjectivesLookandactitout.amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentationatoothanecktwo

teethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsan

armtwofeettwo

armsa

handtwo

legseye→eyesear→earstooth→teetharm→armshand→handsleg→legsfoot→feet牙、腳變復(fù)數(shù)，雙o變雙earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthbackFollowme.EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyour

head

andtouchyour

faceTouchyour

nose

andcloseyour

eyesTouchyour

ears

andclapyour

handsRaiseyour

arms

andlookatyour

backTouchyour

stomach

andtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyour

legsEnjoyasong.SayanddrawDrawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay…GAMELookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkfHowaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?What’sthematter?haveacoldLookandsayhaveastomachacheWhat’sthematter?LookandsayhaveasorebackWhat’sthematter?LookandsaytoothacheWhat’sthematter?LookandsaycoughandsorethroatWhat’sthematter?LookandsayWhat’sthematter?haveafeverLookandsayNancy____Sarah____David_____Ben_____Judy_____Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].11b3254ListeningWhat’sthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahMakeconversations.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.DavidWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.BenWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudyNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.PairworkWhat’sthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.JudyWhat’sthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.NancyWhat’sthematter?Shedidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.SarahWhat’sthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdayparty.Hehasastomachache.DavidWhat’sthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.BenIhaveacold.Ihaveafever.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematter?Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.Icutmyself.What’sthematter?Howdowegiveadvice

ifsomebodyisill?Youshould…你應(yīng)該……AdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshould

seeadentist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshould

liedownandrest.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cPairworkA:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:That’sagoodidea.ExampleGivingadvice-What’sthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-…-What’sthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/…-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/…-That’sagoodidea.Pairwork---What’sthematter?---I…h(huán)aveafeverhaveacough---What’sthematter?---I…h(huán)aveatoothachehaveastomachache2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whycan’tshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Role-playtheconversation.-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.

WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksaway

fromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy.Languagepoints1.What’sthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）

mattern.問題，麻煩，事件通常與介詞with連用。

What'sthematterwithhim?

他怎么了？

這個句型可以與下面這兩個句子互換：

What'swrong(withhim)?What'sthetrouble(withhim)?What'sup(withhim)?

wrong是形容詞，前面沒有the；matter和trouble都是名詞，前面應(yīng)有the；trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syour

trouble,youngman?

年輕人，你怎么了？1.--_________________--Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.--What’sthematter____you,

Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.ofDB2.haveasoreback背痛（1）havevt.

患/得?。ú挥糜谶M(jìn)行時態(tài)）

Hehad

abadcoldlastweek.

他上周患了重感冒。一般情況下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某種疾病。Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉嚨發(fā)炎。Ihaveafever.我發(fā)燒?！?.Ihavea

cold.我感冒了。

cold在這里是名詞，意為“感冒”。

患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.cold還可用作形容詞，意為“冷的，寒冷的”。

It’ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.

今天太冷了，我都感冒了?！谝粋€cold是形容詞，第二個cold是名詞。4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

break在這里做名詞，意思是“間歇；休息”

Thechildrenhavea

break

betweenclassesatschool.

學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.

每次休息時他總要躺一會兒。break作“中間休息”時是可數(shù)名詞，其前的a不可省略。Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本題考查固定短語的構(gòu)成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。故選A。It'snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.

A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠詞的用法。前一個空表示泛指“一個好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停頓地”。故選A。break還可以做動詞，意思是“打破，損壞；破碎”

Glass

breaks

easily.

玻璃易碎。Thethief

broke

thewindowandgotintothehouse.

那賊打破窗子，進(jìn)入房內(nèi)。Theboyfellfromthetreeand

broke

hisleg.

那男孩從樹上跌下來，摔斷了腿。知識鏈接---Thefire_____ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.---I'msorrytohearit.（2016?連云港）A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；runout用完，耗盡；goout出去；putout撲滅。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)人們用煙火慶祝的時候，應(yīng)該是引發(fā)了大火。breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；故選A。awayfrom離開……;與……有一定距離

I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek.

我將離校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.

他們不和我們住在一起。Helives3miles

awayfrom

here.

他住在距離這里三英里的地方。farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

Ilive

farawayfrom

myschool.

我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

hurt在這里做不及物動詞，意思是“疼痛